Structure of the British Armed Forces in 1989

At the end of the Cold War in 1989 the British Armed Forces structure was as follows:




 * Ministry of Defence, Westminster, London
 * Defence Council of the United Kingdom
 * Army Board
 * Admiralty Board
 * Air Force Board
 * Minister for Defence Procurement
 * Ministry of Defence Procurement Executive
 * Atomic Weapons Establishment, RAF Aldermaston
 * ROF Burghfield
 * ROF Cardiff
 * Admiralty Research Establishment, Portsdown
 * Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment, RAF Boscombe Down
 * Chemical Defence Establishment, Porton Down
 * Microbiological Research Establishment, Porton Down
 * Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment, Fort Halstead
 * Royal Aircraft Establishment, RAE Farnborough & RAE Bedford
 * Royal Signals and Radar Establishment, Malvern
 * Ministry of Defence Police
 * Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces
 * Defence Nuclear, Biological and Chemical School, Winterbourne Gunner
 * Defence Intelligence Staff
 * Welbeck College, Worksop
 * Defence Test and Evaluation Organisation Portland Bill
 * Chief Scientific Adviser to the Ministry of Defence
 * Defence Munitions munitions depots at Crombie, Glen Douglas and Gosport

In 1989 the British Armed Forces had a peacetime strength of 311,600 men and defense expenditures were 4.09% of GDP.

Royal Navy

 * Strength 65,500

British Army

 * British Army: 152,800


 * Brunei (Seria, Brunei)
 * HQ British Forces Brunei & Brunei Signal Troop, Queen's Gurkha Signals
 * 1st Btn, 10th Princess Mary's Own Gurkha Rifles
 * C Flight, 660 Squadron AAC, Anduki Airfield, (Scout AH.1)
 * Brunei Troop, Gurkha Transport Regiment

Royal Air Force

 * Royal Air Force: 93,300

Director Special Forces

 * Director Special Forces, commands United Kingdom Special Forces
 * Special Air Service, Stirling Lines, Hereford
 * HQ Special Air Service & 264 (SAS) Signal Squadron, Hereford
 * 22nd Special Air Service Regiment, Stirling Lines, Hereford
 * 8 Flight AAC, (4x A109A Hirundo), Stirling Lines, Hereford
 * Special Air Service Group, (Stay-behind Observation Posts and Long Range Reconnaissance Patrols for I British Corps)
 * 63 (SAS) Signal Squadron (V), Thorney Island
 * 21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists) (V), Chelsea
 * Special Air Service Regiment (V), Birmingham
 * Special Boat Service, Royal Marines, Poole
 * 14 Intelligence Company, British Army, RAF Aldergrove

Joint Establishments
Joint establishments were tri-service units providing services to all three branches of the British Armed Forces/


 * Joint Service Defence College, Greenwich
 * Joint Forward Air Controller Training and Standards Unit, RAF Leeming
 * Joint Air Transport Establishment, RAF Brize Norton

Defence Operations Executive
The Defence Operations Executive, led by the Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Commitments) and including the Assistant Chiefs of the Naval, General, and Air Staffs, supervised the Joint Operations Centre which in turn passed orders to the forces in Cyprus, Belize, the Falklands, and Hong Kong. These commands consisted of units of all three services and were commanded by one or 2-star rank flag officers. CBF Cyprus was a rotational post between the Army and RAF, at two-star level; CBF Belize was an Army brigadier; CBF Falklands was a rotational post between all three services at two-star level; and CBF Hong Kong was an Army major general.

British Forces Belize
The Commander British Forces Belize was a British Army Brigadier.


 * British Forces Belize, Belize City, Belize
 * British Army, Price Barracks, Ladyville
 * 1st Btn, Welsh Guards, six month roulement from April to October 1989
 * 1x Armoured Reconnaissance Troop, six month roulement
 * 1x Field Battery, Royal Artillery, six month roulement
 * 1x Field Squadron, Royal Engineers, six month roulement
 * 24th Squadron, Royal Corps of Transport
 * 78th Ordnance Company, Royal Army Ordnance Corps
 * 25 Flight AAC, Belize Airport, Ladyville, (Gazelle AH.1)
 * Royal Air Force, Belize Airport, Ladyville
 * No. 1417 Flight RAF, (Harrier GR.3)
 * No. 1563 Flight RAF, (Puma HC.1)
 * 1x Air Defence Troop, RAF Regiment, six month roulement, (2× Rapier launch stations)
 * Royal Navy
 * West Indies Guard Ship, as needed.

British Forces Cyprus
The post of Commander British Forces Cyprus rotated between British Army and Royal Navy 2-star rank flag officers (Major General and Rear admiral).


 * British Forces Cyprus, Episkopi, Cyprus
 * HQ, British Forces Cyprus, Episkopi
 * British Army:
 * 2nd Btn, Coldstream Guards, Episkopi, two-year deployment: February 1988 to February 1990
 * 9th Signal Regiment (Radio), Royal Signals, at Ayios Nikolaos Signals Intelligence station
 * 30th Transport Regiment, Royal Corps of Transport, Episkopi
 * B Squadron, 17th/21st Lancers, Episkopi, six month roulement
 * 62nd Cyprus Support Squadron, Royal Engineers, Dhekelia
 * 259th Signal Squadron, Episkopi
 * 262nd Signal Squadron, Dhekelia
 * 16 Flight AAC, Kingsfield Airfield in Dhekelia, (Gazelle AH.1)
 * UNFICYP Flight AAC, Nicosia Airport, (Gazelle AH.1, supported the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus)
 * Royal Air Force:
 * No. 84 Squadron RAF, RAF Akrotiri (Wessex HC.2)
 * No. 34 Squadron RAF Regiment, RAF Akrotiri, (Light Armour, 15× Spartan, 6× Scorpion)
 * No. 13 Signals Unit, RAF Episkopi
 * No. 33 Signals Unit, Ayios Nikolaos, (Signals intelligence)
 * No. 280 Signals Unit, RAF Troodos, (Signals intelligence)

British Forces Falkland Islands
The post of Commander British Forces Falkland Islands rotated between British Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force 2-star rank flag officers (Major General, Rear admiral and Air vice-marshal).


 * British Forces Falkland Islands, RAF Mount Pleasant, Falkland Islands
 * HQ British Forces Falkland Islands & Joint Communications Unit Falklands Islands,
 * Joint Force Workshop, RAF Mount Pleasant
 * Falkland Islands Defence Force, Stanley
 * British Army, RAF Mount Pleasant
 * Infantry company from 1st Btn, Cheshire Regiment, six month roulement April to October 1989; replaced by infantry company from 1st Btn, Green Howards
 * 1x Artillery Battery, Royal Artillery, six month roulement (6x L118 Light Guns)
 * 1x Field Squadron, Royal Engineers, six month roulement
 * 1x Air Defence Troop, Royal Artillery, six month roulement, (12x Javelin)
 * 67th Port Squadron, Royal Corps of Transport
 * 73rd Squadron, Royal Corps of Transport
 * 77th Ordnance Company, Royal Army Ordnance Corps
 * Royal Air Force, RAF Mount Pleasant
 * No. 78 Squadron RAF, (Air assault CH-47 Chinook HC.1, Search & Rescue Sea King HAR.3)
 * No. 1435 Flight RAF, (Phantom FGR.2)
 * No. 1312 Flight RAF, (Aerial refueling Hercules C.1K)
 * No. 7 Signals Unit
 * No. 303 Signals Unit
 * No. 751 Signals Unit
 * 1x Air Defence Troop, RAF Regiment, six month roulement, (2× Rapier launch stations)
 * Royal Navy, Stanley
 * Castle-class patrol vessel: HMS Leeds Castle (crew on a six-month roulement)

British Forces Hong Kong


The Commander British Forces Hong Kong was a British Army Major General.


 * Commander British Forces Hong Kong, Hong Kong
 * HQ British Forces Hong Kong & 248th Gurkha Signal Squadron, Headquarters House
 * British Army, Prince of Wales Building
 * 48th Gurkha Infantry Brigade
 * HQ 48th Gurkha Infantry Brigade & 246th Gurkha Signal Squadron
 * 1st Btn, Duke of Edinburgh's Royal Regiment, Stanley Fort
 * 1st Btn, 6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles
 * 1st Btn, 7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles
 * 2nd Btn, 2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles, Gallipoli Lines
 * Queen's Gurkha Signals
 * 247th Gurkha Signal Squadron
 * Queen's Gurkha Engineers
 * 67th Gurkha Field Squadron
 * 68th Gurkha Field Squadron
 * 70th Support Squadron
 * Gurkha Transport Regiment
 * 28th Gurkha Transport Squadron
 * 29th Transport Squadron
 * 31st Gurkha Transport Squadron
 * 660 Squadron AAC, RAF Sek Kong, (Scout AH.1, C Flight detached to British Forces Brunei)
 * 50th Command Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
 * Hong Kong Provost Company & Hong Kong Dog Company, Royal Military Police
 * 415th Maritime Troop, Royal Corps of Transport
 * British Military Hospital, Hong Kong
 * Hong Kong Military Service Corps
 * Defence Animal Support Unit, Royal Army Veterinary Corps
 * Commander Royal Air Force, RAF Sek Kong
 * No. 28 Squadron RAF, (8x Wessex HC.2)
 * Captain-in-Charge Royal Navy, HMS Tamar
 * Hong Kong Patrol Squadron, HMS Tamar with:
 * Peacock-class corvettes: HMS Peacock, HMS Plover, HMS Starling
 * Hong Kong Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve

The two local auxiliary defence forces were administered by the Hong Kong Government, but when called out would have come under the command of Commander British Forces:
 * Royal Hong Kong Regiment (The Volunteers) (V)
 * Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force, Kai Tak Airport, (4x T-67M-200 Firefly, 2x B200C King Air, 3x SA-365-C Dauphin 2, 1x BN-2 Islander)