Elisha Cook, Jr.

Elisha Vanslyck Cook Jr. (December 26, 1903 – May 18, 1995) was an American stage, film and television character actor who often specialized in roles as "cowardly villains and neurotics". He is perhaps best remembered for his portrayal of Wilmer in the 1941 version of The Maltese Falcon and the futile efforts made by his character to intimidate Sam Spade (Humphrey Bogart) in the film. Cook's acting career spanned more than 60 years, with roles in productions including The Big Sleep, Shane, The Killing, House on Haunted Hill, and Rosemary's Baby.

Early life, stage, and military service
Cook was born in 1903 in San Francisco, California, the son of Elisha Vanslyck Cook Sr., a pharmacist, and grew up in Chicago. He first worked in theater lobbies selling programs, but by the age of 14 he was already performing in vaudeville and stock. As a young man, he traveled and honed his acting skills on stages along the East Coast and in the Midwest before arriving in New York City, where in 1926 he debuted on Broadway in Hello, Lola.  Some other Broadway productions in which Cook performed were Henry-Behave (1926), Kingdom of God (1928), Her Unborn Child (1928), Many a Slip (1930), Privilege Car (1931), Lost Boy (1932), Merry-Go-Round (1932), and Chrysalis (1932). Then, in 1933, Eugene O'Neill cast him in the role of Richard Miller in his play Ah, Wilderness, which ran on Broadway for two years. Cook continued to appear on stage during the remainder the 1930s; and although his acting career after that focused increasingly on films and then on television roles, he periodically returned to Broadway, where as late as 1963 he performed as Giuseppe Givola in Bertolt Brecht's play The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui.

With regard to Cook's military service during World War II, he enlisted at the age of 38 in the United States Army on August 15, 1942, in Los Angeles, California. According to his enlistment record he stood 5-feet-5-inches tall and weighed 123 pounds. Cook's military record also documents that his highest level of education by that time was his completion of "3 years of high school". Many online references, however, state that he had attended "St. Albans College", "The Chicago Academy of Dramatic Art", and "The Chicago Academy of Fine Arts", which, it should be noted, had been renamed the Art Institute of Chicago in 1882. Those same references, though, do not provide any dates when Cook reportedly took classes at or graduated from those cited institutions.

Career in film
In 1930, Cook traveled to California, where he made his film debut in Hollywood's version of the play Her Unborn Child, a motion picture directed by Albert Ray and produced by Windsor Picture Plays Inc. After several subsequent small roles and uncredited parts in other films, he began a long period playing weaklings or sadistic losers and hoodlums, who in the plots were usually murdered, either being strangled, poisoned or shot. Hollywood's most established fall guy for many years, he made a rare appearance in a cameo role in the 1941 slapstick comedy Hellzapoppin', performing as a screenwriter. In Universal's Phantom Lady (1944), he portrays a slimy, intoxicated nightclub-orchestra drummer to memorable effect. He also had a substantial, though uncredited role as Bobo in the 1953 film noir production I, the Jury. In addition to his performance as Wilmer in The Maltese Falcon (1941), some of Cook's other notable roles include the doomed informant Harry Jones in The Big Sleep (1946), the henchman (Marty Waterman) of the murderous title character in Born to Kill (1947), the pugnacious ex-Confederate soldier 'Stonewall' Torrey who is gunned down by Jack Palance in Shane (1953), and George Peatty, the shady, cuckolded husband in Stanley Kubrick's The Killing (1956). Other films in which he appeared are William Castle's horror film House on Haunted Hill (1959), One-Eyed Jacks (1961), Papa's Delicate Condition (1963), Blood on the Arrow (1964), Rosemary's Baby (1968), The Great Bank Robbery (1969), El Condor (1970), The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid (1972), Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid (1973), The Outfit (1973), Tom Horn (1980), and Treasure: In Search of the Golden Horse (1984).

Television
Cook appeared on a wide variety of American television series from the early 1950s to the late 1980s. He played a private detective, Homer Garrity, in an episode of Adventures of Superman television series titled "Semi-Private Eye," airing for the first time on January 16, 1954. That same year, on April 12, he guest-starred on NBC's The Dennis Day Show. In 1960, he was cast in the episode "The Hermit" of the ABC sitcom The Real McCoys with Walter Brennan. He appeared too in 1960 as Jeremy Hake in the episode "The Bequest" of the ABC western series The Rebel, which starred Nick Adams. He also portrayed the character Gideon McCoy in the 1966 episode "The Night of the Bars of Hell" on The Wild Wild West. He performed as well in the second episode of ABC's crime drama The Fugitive.

Cook made two guest appearances on the CBS courtroom drama series Perry Mason. In 1958, he played Art Crowley in "The Case of the Pint-Sized Client", and in 1964 he played Reelin' Peter Rockwell in "The Case of the Reckless Rockhound". Cook portrayed lawyer Samuel T. Cogley in the Star Trek 1967 episode "Court Martial", Isaac Isaacson on the Batman television series, Weasel Craig in Salem's Lot, and later had a long-term recurring role as Honolulu crime lord "Ice Pick" on CBS's Magnum, P.I.  He appeared too in The Bionic Woman episode "Once a Thief" in 1977.

Towards the end of his life, Cook often played dim witted or cranky elderly characters. He played a bum in an episode of The A-Team as well as an elderly uncle in an episode of Alf, which was one of his last roles prior to his retirement entirely from acting in 1988, followed by his death seven years later.

Personal life
Elisha Cook was officially married three times, the first time to singer Mary Gertrude (née Dunckley) Cook (1910-1944) from 1928 until their divorce on November 4, 1941. He then married Illinois native Elvira Ann (Peggy) McKenna in 1943. The couple were married for 25 years until they formally divorced in Inyo County, California, in February 1968. Peggy and Elisha, however, remarried just short of four years later, on December 30, 1971. Their second marriage lasted another 19 years, until Peggy's death on December 23, 1990. Various references about Cook state that he had no children from his marriages; yet, his army enlistment record of 1942 documents his marital status as "Divorced, with dependents," which suggests he may have had a child or children with his first wife. With respect to his living arrangements in California, he resided for many years in Bishop, although he typically spent his summers at Lake Sabrina in the Sierra Nevada. According to John Huston, who in 1941 directed him in The Maltese Falcon: [Cook] lived alone up in the High Sierra, tied flies and caught golden trout between films. When he was wanted in Hollywood, they sent word up to his mountain cabin by courier. He would come down, do a picture, and then withdraw again to his retreat.

Death
Cook died of a stroke at age 91, on May 18, 1995, at a nursing home in Big Pine, California. He was the last surviving member of the main cast of The Maltese Falcon.

Complete filmography

 * Her Unborn Child (1930) as Stewart Kennedy (film debut)
 * Chills and Fever (1930 short) as Member of the Glee Club (uncredited)
 * Honor Among Lovers (1931) as Office Boy (uncredited)
 * Two in a Crowd (1936) as Skeeter
 * Pigskin Parade (1936) as Herbert Van Dyke
 * Breezing Home (1937) as Pete Espinosa (uncredited)
 * Love Is News (1937) as Egbert Eggleston
 * The Devil Is Driving (1937) as Tony Stevens
 * They Won't Forget (1937) as Joe Turner
 * Wife, Doctor and Nurse (1937) as Glen Wylie
 * Danger - Love at Work (1937) as Chemist
 * Life Begins in College (1937) as Ollie Stearns
 * Thoroughbreds Don't Cry (1937) as Boots Maguire (uncredited)
 * Three Blind Mice (1938) as Boy on Bench (uncredited)
 * My Lucky Star (1938) as Waldo
 * Submarine Patrol (1938) as Seaman Rutherford Davis Pratt, aka 'The Professor'
 * Newsboys' Home (1938) as Danny
 * Grand Jury Secrets (1939) as Robert Austin / Norman Hazlitt
 * He Married His Wife (1940) as Dicky Brown
 * Stranger on the Third Floor (1940) as Joe Briggs
 * Public Deb No. 1 (1940) as Communist
 * Tin Pan Alley (1940) as Joe Codd
 * Love Crazy (1941) as Elevator Man
 * Sergeant York (1941) as Piano Player (uncredited)
 * Man at Large (1941) as Hotel Clerk
 * The Maltese Falcon (1941) as Wilmer Cook
 * I Wake Up Screaming (1941) as Harry Williams
 * Hellzapoppin' (1941) as Harry Selby
 * Ball of Fire (1941) as Waiter
 * A Gentleman at Heart (1942) as Genius
 * Sleepytime Gal (1942) as Ernie
 * A-Haunting We Will Go (1942) as Frank Lucas
 * Wildcat (1942) as Harold 'Chicopee' Nevins
 * Manila Calling (1942) as Gillman
 * Kill or Be Killed (1942)
 * Baptism of Fire (1943 documentary) as Bill
 * Phantom Lady (1944) as Cliff
 * Up in Arms (1944) as Info Jones
 * Dark Mountain (1944) as Whitey
 * Dark Waters (1944) as Cleeve
 * Dillinger (1945) as Kirk Otto
 * Why Girls Leave Home (1945) as Jimmy Lobo
 * Blonde Alibi (1946) as Sam Collins
 * Cinderella Jones (1946) as Oliver S. Patch
 * The Falcon's Alibi (1946) as Nick
 * Joe Palooka, Champ (1946) as Eugene
 * Two Smart People (1946) as Fly Feletti
 * The Big Sleep (1946) as Harry Jones
 * Fall Guy (1947) as Joe
 * Born to Kill (1947) as Marty
 * The Long Night (1947) as Frank Dunlap
 * The Gangster (1947) as Oval
 * Flaxy Martin (1949) as Roper
 * The Great Gatsby (1949) as Klipspringer
 * Behave Yourself (1951) as Albert Jonas
 * Don't Bother to Knock (1952) as Eddie Forbes
 * Shane (1953) as Stonewall Torrey
 * I, The Jury (1953) as Bobo (uncredited)
 * Thunder Over the Plains (1953) as Joseph Standish
 * The Outlaw's Daughter (1954) as Lewis 'Tulsa' Cook
 * Drum Beat (1954) as Blaine Crackel
 * Timberjack (1955) as Punky
 * Trial (1955) as Finn
 * The Indian Fighter (1955) as Briggs
 * Indian Agent (1955, TV Movie) as Pete, the Cavalry Scout (uncredited)
 * The Killing (1956) as George Peatty
 * Accused of Murder (1956) as "Whitey" Pollock
 * Voodoo Island (1957) as Martin Schuyler
 * The Lonely Man (1957) as Willie
 * Chicago Confidential (1957) as Candymouth Duggan
 * Plunder Road (1957) as Skeets Jonas
 * Baby Face Nelson (1957) as Homer van Meter
 * House on Haunted Hill (1959) as Watson Pritchard
 * Day of the Outlaw (1959) as Larry Teter (town barber)
 * Platinum High School (1960) as Harry Nesbit
 * College Confidential (1960) as Ted Blake
 * One-Eyed Jacks (1961) as Carvey
 * Papa's Delicate Condition (1963) as Mr. Keith
 * Black Zoo (1963) as Joe
 * The Haunted Palace (1963) as Peter Smith / Micah Smith
 * Johnny Cool (1963) as Undertaker
 * The Judge (1963, TV Movie)
 * The Glass Cage (1964) as Girl's father
 * Blood on the Arrow (1964) as Tex
 * McNab's Lab (1966, TV Movie) as Coach
 * The Spy in the Green Hat (1967) as Arnold
 * Welcome to Hard Times (1967) as Hanson
 * Rosemary's Baby (1968) as Mr. Nicklas
 * Cry for Poor Wally (1969) as Preacher
 * The Great Bank Robbery (1969) as Jeb
 * The Movie Murderer (1970, TV Movie) as Willie Peanuts
 * El Condor (1970) as Old Convict
 * Night Slaves (1970, TV Movie)
 * Night Chase (1970, TV Movie) as Proprietor
 * The Scarecrow (1972, TV Movie) as Micah
 * The Night Stalker (1972, TV Movie) as Mickey Crawford
 * The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid (1972) as Bunker
 * Blacula (1972) as Sam
 * Messiah of Evil (1973) as Charlie
 * Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (1973) as Cody
 * Emperor of the North Pole (1973) as Gray Cat
 * Electra Glide in Blue (1973) as Willie
 * The Outfit (1973) as Carl
 * The Phantom of Hollywood (1974, TV Movie) as Studio Engineer (uncredited)
 * Winterhawk (1975) as Finley
 * The Black Bird (1975) as Wilmer Cook
 * St. Ives (1976) as Eddie
 * Dead of Night (1977, TV Movie) as Karel
 * Mad Bull (1977, TV Movie) as Sweeper
 * The Champ (1979) as Georgie
 * Salem's Lot (1979, TV Movie) as Gordon "Weasel" Phillips
 * 1941 (1979) as The Patron (Dexter)
 * Tom Horn (1980) as Stablehand
 * Carny (1980) as On-Your-Mark
 * Harry's War (1981) as Sgt. Billy
 * Leave 'em Laughing (1981 TV movie) as Jetter
 * National Lampoon's Movie Madness (1982) as Mousy ("Municipalians")
 * Hammett (1982) as Eli the Taxi Driver
 * Terror at Alcatraz (1982, TV Movie) as Hotel Desk Clerk
 * This Girl for Hire (1983, TV Movie) as Eddie
 * Shadow of Sam Penny (1983, TV Movie) as Dutch Silver
 * Off Sides (Pigs vs. Freaks) (1984, TV Movie) as Novatney
 * It Came Upon the Midnight Clear (1984, TV Movie) as Mr. Bibbs
 * Treasure: In Search of the Golden Horse (1984) as Mr. Maps
 * The Man Who Broke 1,000 Chains (1987, TV Movie) as Pappy Glue

Television credits

 * Alfred Hitchcock Presents in "Salvage" (1955) as Shorty
 * The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp as "Guns" McCallum, a gunsmith with a hot temper hired by Dodge City Mayor James H. "Dog" Kelley in "The Equalizer" (1957)
 * Perry Mason in "The Case of the Pint-Sized Client" (1958) as Art Crowley
 * Gunsmoke in "Matt for Murder" (1958) as Huggins
 * Gunsmoke in "Odd Man Out" (1959) as Cyrus Tucker
 * The Real McCoys in "The Hermit" (1960) as Harry
 * Wagon Train in "The Tracy Sadler Story" (1960) as Cadge Waldo
 * Tightrope in "The Long Odds" (1960) as Sam Parker
 * The Rebel in "The Bequest" (1960) as Jeremy Hake
 * Thriller in "The Fatal Impulse" (1960) as The Assassin
 * The Islanders in "The Twenty-Six Paper" (1961) as Tomas
 * Surfside 6 in "Witness for the Defense" (1961) as Mike Pulaski
 * The Deputy in "Brand of Honesty" (1961) as Miller
 * Laramie in "The Tumbleweed Wagon" (1961) as Doc
 * Outlaws in "The Dark Sunrise of Griff Kincaid" (1962) as Cully
 * The Dakotas in "A Nice Girl from Goliath" (1963) as Brinkman
 * Gunsmoke in "Hung High" (1964) as George
 * The Wild Wild West in "The Night of the Bars of Hell" (1966) as Gideon McCoy
 * Star Trek in "Court Martial" (1967) as Samuel T. Cogley, Esq
 * The Odd Couple in "Our Fathers" (1974) as Eliot Ness
 * The Bionic Woman in "Once a Thief" (1977) as Inky (credited as Elisha Cook)
 * Magnum, P.I. (1980s) as Francis "Ice Pick" Hofstetler in 13 episodes (final television appearance)
 * The Twilight Zone in "Welcome to Winfield" (1986) as Weldon
 * ALF in "We're So Sorry, Uncle Albert" (1988) as Uncle Albert