Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf

The Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf was a British Royal Navy command appointment who was responsible for administering the Persian Gulf Station military formation including its establishments and naval forces known as the Persian Gulf Squadron later called the Persian Gulf Division. Initially located at Basidu, Qishm Island in Persia (c. 1823-1850-1935), then Henjam IslandPersia, (1911-1935) and finally Ras Al-Jufair, Bahrain from 1935 to 1972.

History
British naval presence in the Persian Gulf began in the early nineteenth century with temporary naval forces assembled for specific operations until the establishment of a more constant naval force presence called the Persian Gulf Squadron later the Persian Gulf Division. The Senior Naval Office Persian Gulf gradually became an important position throughout the twentieth century by supporting Britain's strategic interests in the region, he reported to the Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station. The Persian Gulf was one of the areas of naval operations during First World War in which it assumed a level of importance during the Mesopotamian campaign, its operations consisted of patrolling, keeping the peace and ensuring the continued supply of oil from the region. In May 1942 it then became part of the Eastern Fleet command until May 1944 when it became part of the East Indies Fleet command until July 1945 when it was abolished. The station was re-established in April 1949 reporting to the C-in-C, East Indies Station until 1958. In 1959 the station was merged with the Red Sea Station to form the Arabian Seas and Persian Gulf Station. In 1962 the station was re-established under the Flag Officer, Middle East until it was abolished in 1972.

Post closure developments
In 2003 the Royal Navy reestablished the post of a Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf but with a new title Commander, United Kingdom Maritime Component, Persian Gulf. On 1 November 2015, it was announced that HMS Jufair would be reestablished as a permanent base in the Middle East for the Royal navy. On 5 April 2018, the UK Naval Support Facility was officially opened.

Geographical setting
The Persian Gulf Station encompassed the Persian Gulf and Straits of Hormuz.

Headquarters
The British established a Persian Gulf Squadron in the mid-nineteenth century to support the Political Resident Persian Gulf, (PRPG) who was responsible for all of Britains relationships in the region. The SNOPG was originally headquartered at Basidu on-board his ship from 1823 onward. A permanent depot and headquarters was first established at Basidu, Qishm Island in Persia around 1850. In 1911 his headquarters moved to Henjam Island in the Straits of Hormuz until 12 April 1935. On 13 April 1935 a naval base and shore establishment called HMS Juffair was established at Ras Al-Jufair, Bahrain which served as headquarters for the SNO Persian Gulf until 1972.

SNOPG, Ships
From 1885 to until 1946 the SNO Persian Gulf was usually aboard an operational ship beginning with HMS Osprey, (1885-1890). Followed by HMS Triad from 1909 to 21 April 1933 It was replaced by HMS Shoreham (L32) 21 April 1933 to 1946.

Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf

 * Incomplete list of post holders included:

Naval formations and units that served in this command
Included: