John W. Morton (Tennessee politician)

John W. Morton (September 19, 1842 – November 21, 1914) was an American Confederate veteran, farmer and politician. He served as captain of artillery under General Nathan Bedford Forrest in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, and he was the founder of the Nashville chapter of the Ku Klux Klan after the war. He served as the Tennessee Secretary of State from 1901 to 1909.

Early life
John W. Morton was born on September 19, 1842 in Williamson County, Tennessee. His father was Dr John Watson Morton and his mother, Sarah Buchanan. He had a brother, Thomas P. Morton. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee with his parents in 1854.

Morton was educated at the Western Military Institute. At the outset of the American Civil War of 1861-1865, he joined the Rock City Guards, a Nashville militia. He subsequently served as the captain of artillery under General Nathan Bedford Forrest in the Confederate States Army. He was the youngest captain in the Confederate forces. He subsequently wrote a book about his war service.

After the war, he studied medicine at the University of Nashville, graduating as valedictorian in 1867.

Career
Morton practised medicine for two years, until he decided to take up farming. From 1881 to 1901, he served as the editor of Tennessee Farmer, an agrarian journal. He also served as the president of the Tennessee Farmers' Publishing Company.

Morton served as assistant commissioner of agriculture of Tennessee from 1891 to 1896. He assisted with the Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition of 1897, and he subsequently published a book entitled The History of the Tennessee Centennial. He served as the first president of the Tennessee Fruit and Vegetable Growers' Association.

Morton was a member of the Democratic Party. He served as the Tennessee Secretary of State from 1901 to 1909.

Morton was the founder of the Nashville chapter of the Ku Klux Klan. It was Morton who initiated Nathan Bedford Forrest into the KKK. He subsequently served as the Grand Cyclops of the Louisiana Ku Klux Klan.

Personal life and death
Morton was married twice. He first married Annie Humphreys, the daughter of Confederate Judge West Hughes Humphreys and granddaughter of Congressman Parry Wayne Humphreys, on September 15, 1868. He married Ellen Bourne Tynes on August 6, 1901. He had two sons, John W. Morton, Jr., an attorney in Nashville, and West H. Morton, the register of Davidson County, Tennessee, and a daughter, Mrs Samuel A. Stout of Memphis. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. He was also a Freemason and an Elk.

Morton died on November 21, 1914 in Memphis, Tennessee. At the time of his death, he was the last surviving Confederate soldier under General Forrest. He was buried in his Confederate uniform at the Mount Olivet Cemetery in Nashville, Tennessee.