Horace Bivens

Horace Wayman Bivens or Bivins (8 May 1862, Accomack County, Virginia - 1937, Billings, Montana) was a Buffalo Soldier who fought in the Indian Wars and the Spanish-American War.

Early life
Bivens was born on 8 May 1862, in Accomack County, Virginia to a farming family. After attending Hampton Institute in Virginia, he joined the United States Army in 1887.

Military career
Assigned to the 10th Cavalry, Bivens participated in the campaign against Geronimo in Arizona, before fighting in Cuba during the Spanish-American War. He was commended for his bravery during the Battle of Santiago, during which he suffered a head wound. In 1899, he was one of the contributors to the book, Under the Fire with Tenth Cavalry, covering the experiences of the 10th Cavalry in the war.

After serving in a number of posts, including the Philippines, Bivens retired from the army in 1913. He had "distinguished himself as a national revolver and carbine marksmanship champion, proudly wearing his many awards." During an examination of Army records at some point after the establishment of the Distinguished Pistol Program in 1903, it was determined that Bivens won at least three pistol marksmanship championship awards, accomplishing this 9 years previously in 1894. This qualified him for the newly established Distinguished Pistol badge and he was retroactively awarded the first Army Distinguished Pistol Shot badge for his distinction in marksmanship competition. He is the only shooter to have been retroactively awarded the medal for accomplishments before 1903.

Bivens briefly returned to active duty in 1918 upon the entry of the United States into World War I. Promoted to Captain, he served at Camp Dix, New Jersey for a six-month period. He retired again in 1919 to Billings, Montana where he died in 1937.