Shelby's Raid (1863)

Shelby's Great Raid was an 1863 Confederate cavalry raid through the Trans-Mississippi Theater in the American Civil War. Colonel Joseph Shelby fought numerous skirmishes and caused great disruption in Missouri before withdrawing back to Arkansas. This raid cemented Shelby's reputation as a cavalry commander and revealed that Missouri was still vulnerable to cavalry raids late in the war.

The raid
Shelby's raiders departed Arkadelphia, Arkansas, on September 22, 1863, and the raid did not conclude until October 26, 1863. Using 800 men, twelve ammunition wagons, and two pieces of Artillery, the raid would be a success. In his words, he claimed that he had in the thirty days killed and wounded six hundred Federals; he had taken and paroled as many more; he had captured and destroyed ten forts, about eight-hundred-thousand dollars' worth of property and he had captured six-hundred rifles, forty stand of colors, three-hundred wagons, six-thousand horses and mules, and destroyed a million dollars' worth of supplies. The toll for Shelby would be fierce with one in six of his men not returning with him.

The "Battle of Marshall" and withdrawal
As Union militia were finally beginning to concentrate, a vigorous engagement at Marshall, Missouri, on October 13 prompted Shelby to divide his forces and withdraw from the state.

Results
Jo Shelby was promoted to brigadier general in the Confederate Army as a result of this successful raid. Shelby claimed to have traveled 1,500 miles, inflicted 600 casualties, and captured or destroyed $1 million worth of goods during the raid.