Deir ez-Zor Governorate clashes (April 2018)

On 29 April 2018, clashes took place between Syrian government forces and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in Deir ez-Zor Governorate.

Background
Tensions between the Syrian government and Syrian Democratic Forces in the eastern bank of the Euphrates of Deir ez-Zor Governorate have always been high following the liberation of Deir ez-Zor city and the SDF's capture of large parts of the area following its offensive against ISIS with CJTF–OIR support. On 16 September 2017, either Syrian or Russian aircraft bombed SDF positions on the eastern bank. On 25 September, Russian and Syrian forces shelled SDF forces in the nearby Conoco gas field. Between 7 February and 8 February 2018, clashes between the SDF and Syrian government near Khasham resulted in US airstrikes on pro-government forces which killed a number of pro-government soldiers allegedly including contractors of the Russian private military company Wagner Group. Additional armed incidents took place in the following weeks.

Tensions between the two backers of the Syrian government and Syrian Democratic Forces, Russia and the United States, had also risen before the clashes due to the alleged Douma chemical attack and the subsequent missile strikes against the Syrian government by the US, France and the United Kingdom.

A few days before the clashes, there were claims that the SDF were going to restart anti-ISIS operations in co-ordination with the US-led coalition near the Iraq–Syria border in Deir ez-Zor Governorate. The previous offensive against ISIS in the region was postponed due to the Turkish offensive against SDF forces in Afrin.

Clashes
On 29 April, the Syrian Army took control of four villages on the eastern sides of the Euphrates river in Deir ez-Zor Governorate. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), nine pro-government and six SDF-affiliated fighters were killed in the clashes. SDF spokesperson Kino Gabriel claimed that the clashes were "supporting terrorism and an attempt to obstruct the war against terrorism". Several hours later, the SDF claimed they recaptured all of the villages they lost, although the SOHR reported three of the four villages had been recaptured by the SDF. Some local sources claimed that US-led coalition jets hit pro-government forces attacking the SDF, although the Pentagon stated they only conducted warning air-strikes and did not hit the pro-government troops directly.