Fork Union Military Academy

Fork Union Military Academy is a private, all-male, military boarding school located in the town of Fork Union, Virginia. The school is more commonly known by its acronym FUMA (pronounced "foo-mah" as of late; "few-mah" in earlier times).

Fork Union is affiliated with the Baptist General Association of Virginia and accepts students from grades 7–12. The school has a post-graduate (PG) program, through which high school graduates can improve their athletic abilities and SAT scores in preparation for college. These PG students are often athletes seeking to qualify for Division I scholarships. The school has a regular academic session which runs from August to May and a four-week summer session in July.

History
Located on a 1300 acre campus in the rolling hills of central Virginia’s Piedmont region, Fork Union Military Academy was initially founded as Fork Union Academy in October 1898 by Dr. William E. Hatcher, a prominent local Baptist minister. The first class had nineteen boys and girls. In 1902, the academy took on a military structure to provide organization, discipline, and physical development for the boys of what was a rapidly growing school. In 1913, the academy became an all-male institution and changed its name to Fork Union Military Academy. That same year, the Academy began receiving support from the Baptist General Association of Virginia, which continues to this day.

Some of its buildings are named after benefactors that have helped with upkeep, for example, the Guy E. Beatty Library, the Estes Dining Center, Hatcher Hall, the Wicker Science Center, and Jacobson Hall.

Mission
The official mission of Fork Union Military Academy is to educate, develop, and inspire young men in a college preparatory, Christian, military environment. Cadets build character, and learn leadership, independence, confidence, responsibility, and discipline in a setting that encourages mental, physical, and spiritual growth.

Military organization is used to structure the daily routine. While the academy currently has no direct relationship with any branch of the military, the school's system has been in place for more than 100 years.

The school offers a variety of sports, clubs and organizations for cadet participation during free time in the week and on weekends. Athletics and clubs are a popular diversion from the rigors of cadet life at Fork Union.

FUMA's crest shows a pair of crossed swords, a book and a star. These three symbols represent FUMA's leading principles and motto: body, mind, and spirit.

In addition to the Academy’s regular school session, a four-week, non-military summer session is offered in July including courses in English, history, foreign language, mathematics, science, and leadership.

Education
Fork Union prepares cadets for college, achieving a 100% acceptance rate. Graduating classes are routinely awarded millions of dollars in scholarships. Both Standard and Advanced High School Diplomas are offered, as well as dual-enrollment classes through Richard Bland College.

Organization
Fork Union is a non-profit organization that is governed by a Board of Trustees, many of whom are alumni and community leaders.

The school is fully accredited by the Virginia Association of Independent Schools, and is a member of the National Association of Independent Schools, and the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States.

One Subject Plan
Fork Union follows a unique curriculum schedule in the Upper School (grades 9–12 and postgraduate) known as the One Subject Plan. Cadets at Fork Union take one subject at a time, as opposed to a conventional schedule with six to eight classes per day or a block schedule. The regular academic session is divided into five grading periods of seven weeks each. In each grading period, the cadets take one class. They remain with the teacher of that course all day, every day during that period. Fork Unions’s low student-to-faculty ratio ensures that each teacher is usually responsible for about 10 to 17 students at a time. Fork Union states that this scheduling is beneficial for its cadets, as they are able to focus wholeheartedly on one subject at a time and benefit from the personal attention they receive from the teachers as a result of the schedule.

Supervised study
Fork Union provides a scheduled supervised study time each Sunday through Thursday evening. All cadets are required to be at their desks in their rooms, studying for approximately two hours each school night. This study time is referred to as Call to Quarters (CQ).

Talking, playing music, watching television, and visiting other cadets' rooms are prohibited during CQ. Faculty members share supervisory duties to make sure that all cadets observe these CQ restrictions and spend their time actively studying.

Cadets who need tutoring or help with specific assignments can make use of "Peer Study" sessions that allow cadets to work together in the library, under supervision. Cadets in honors or advanced placement courses are allowed additional evening study time to complete their more demanding assignments.

Fork Union maintains that the CQ study period “helps instill good study habits that are essential to learning and succeeding in the classroom, both [at Fork Union] and at college. Students learn what they can accomplish in their lives when they focus.”

Military structure and discipline
Fork Union Military Academy provides a structured military environment for its cadets. Military aspects of Fork Union’s system include the wearing of uniforms, a military-style organization of personnel, accountability for personal appearance and the state of one's room, ranks, and a chain of command. The rank structure adopted by the Corps of cadets mirrors the US Army's enlisted ranks, with the exclusion of the ranks of PV2 and Specialist. Its officer ranks mirror those of the Army JROTC's rank structure, with the rank of Cadet Colonel rarely being used.

The Corps and Companies
The Corps of Cadets consists of a battalion, with the Middle School and Upper School recently being combined. Middle School cadets are 7th grade through 8th grade. The Middle School resides within Echo Company, and Middle School cadets come under the authority of Upper School officers assigned to Echo Company.



The Upper School consists of cadets from 9th grade through Postgraduate year. The Upper School cadets reside in Jacobson Hall which is home to Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, and Echo Companies. There is also a drill team company, Retan Rifle (which exists for special events only), that performs in parades across Virginia. Members of the Upper School band march in parades on campus and around the state along with the Retan Rifles and Fork Union’s Bagpipe Corps. Cadet Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs) live as a part of each company. Each company is subdivided into three platoons, each with its own NCOs and Officers. Platoons are subdivided into Squads led by Cadet Sergeants. Squad and Platoon leaders are accountable to the higher company leadership and to adult members of the Commandant’s Department, or Tactical Officers (TACs), who are assigned to each company to supervise the cadets. Cadets can hold many leadership positions ranging from squad leader (Cadet Corporal/Sergeant) to Battalion Commander (Cadet Lieutenant Colonel or, in exceptional circumstances, Cadet Colonel).

In 1946, and at least as early as 1944, there was a Junior School consisting of Grades 1 through 7. In the 1946 Skirmisher (the Annual including all students) Grade 7 was listed in the Junior school as the Junior School Class of 1946. Grades 1 through 6 were simply listed as Grade 1, etc. There were 9 students in 1st Grade 13 in 2nd Grade, 14 in 3rd Grade, 29 in 4th Grade, 43 in 5th Grade, 44 in 6th Grade, and 57 in 7th Grade.

All the students had uniforms and marched as called for, especially in the Mother's Day Parade in 1946. However, only some of the 3rd graders were listed in Company C which were primarily the youngest students.

Inspections
A large part of the military system at Fork Union revolves around inspection of the cadet’s rooms and personal appearance. Cadet’s rooms are inspected daily to ensure they make their beds, wax and buff their floors to a high shine, organize all clothing, shoes, and drawers in the room in a specific manner, keep all surfaces dusted and clean, clean any streaks on windows or mirrors, keep their uniforms clean and pressed, and their shoes well shined. Twice a week a cadet’s personal appearance is inspected to guarantee a clean shave, clean uniform, and well shined shoes.

Punishment
Violations of rules have predictable consequences. The most frequent form of consequences is based on a demerit system that can result in "tours" of marching back and forth for 30 minutes (30 minutes equals one "tour"). These penalty tours are known as Extra Duty, or E.D., and are marched during the cadets free time in the week and over the weekend. If a cadet has pending tours over a weekend, they are ineligible to leave the campus for day passes or leaves. Each cadet is given a standard number of credits each month to offset potential demerit penalties, however once a cadet has exceeded these credits, each successive demerit is accompanied by a tour of E.D. Cadets with rank can give demerits to cadets of lower rank for offenses, but there is often an informal administrative process that includes several cadets of responsible rank and a faculty member. Infractions for study hall (CQ) violations and failure to complete homework are severe but do not negatively impact grades. For example, a cadet with a full set of credits who fails to turn in two consecutive homework assignments can quickly lose all his afternoon free time to marching tours for about half a week. A study hall infraction can also lead to loss of the ability to go home for a leave weekend. This is an incentive for cadets to complete their homework assignments. A cadet with an accumulation of excessive demerits can forfeit rank, privileges, free time, and sometimes even visits home.

Cadets are not permitted to haze or physically abuse one another and violation of these rules can result in expulsion. The Academy has a zero tolerance policy on alcohol and drugs. Possession or use will result in expulsion.

Honor System
The Honor Code restricts cadets at Fork Union from lying, cheating, or stealing or the toleration of anyone that does. Any cadet accused of a violation to the Honor Code is sent to the Honor Council, a group of cadets elected by the Corps of Cadets. If the cadet is found guilty, the Council will offer a recommendation of the proper punishment to the Commandant, who ultimately makes the final decision on the appropriate response. Honor Code violations can result in referral to Tribunal; however, the Honor Council often makes a demerit-based recommendation to the Commandant. In cases involving especially egregious or repeat offenses, the offending Cadet can be recommended to a Faculty Tribunal, which has the authority to expel cadets.

Facilities

 * Hatcher Hall – Administrative offices and liberal arts classrooms
 * Wicker Science Building and Moretz Learning Center – Math and Science classrooms and Fork Union’s planetarium
 * Vaughan Hall – Social Center / Student Activities
 * Wicker Chapel
 * Veterans Memorial
 * Guy E. Beatty Library – 21,000 book library
 * Dorothy Estes Dining Hall
 * Thomas Gymnasium – Home of the Prep and Varsity basketball teams
 * Estes Athletic Complex - an 85,000 sqft athletic center
 * Fork Union Aquatic Center - home to the nationally ranked Virginia Prep League and state champion swim team
 * Jacobson Hall – The 90,000 sqft, 250 room barracks opened for cadets August 20, 2012 and now houses Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Echo, and Delta companies, replacing both Snead and Memorial Halls at a cost of approximately $20 million. Ground was broken October 22, 2010.





Varsity
There are only two postgraduate athletic programs at Fork Union. The PG football team is led by head coach John Shuman. The PG basketball program was coached by Fletcher Arritt, the subject of a documentary titled "The Passing Game."

Prep
The Prep teams fielding players from grades 9–12 include Football, Basketball, Baseball, Lacrosse, Wrestling, Soccer, Cross Country, Track and Field, Orienteering, Shooting Sports, and Swimming and Diving. The school is most noted for its Football and Track programs. The Fork Union Outdoor Track team its 20th straight VISAA state championship in 2008. Many athletes have gone on from the academy to compete in collegiate athletic programs, and pursue careers on professional teams.

Middle School
Middle School cadets participate in sports at the Junior Prep level, or within intramural activities.

Clubs and organizations
There are many different clubs and organizations that cadets can participate in while attending Fork Union. Though new clubs are often started annually by new cadets to meet demand, the more permanent list of clubs includes:


 * National Honor Society
 * Honor Council
 * International Club
 * IDEA Club
 * Scuba


 * Speech and Debate
 * Robotics
 * Drama Club
 * Catholic Cadet Association
 * Chess Club


 * Band
 * Pep Band
 * Bagpipe Corps
 * Choir
 * Woodworking

Politics

 * Ike Franklin Andrews – Former U.S. Congressman
 * Tim Holden – Former U.S. Congressman
 * Harold Roe Bartle – Former Kansas City mayor, namesake of the Kansas City Chiefs and Alpha Phi Omega co-founder
 * Robert Bloxom – Former Secretary of Agriculture and Forestry for the Commonwealth of Virginia
 * Stanley C. Walker- Former president pro tempore of the Senate of Virginia

Military

 * Earle Davis Gregory – Considered to be the first Virginian to receive the Medal of Honor and called the "Sergeant York" of Virginia
 * John T. Chain, Jr. – Retired U.S. Air Force General, former Commander in Chief of Strategic Air Command
 * Robert H. Scales – Retired U.S. Army Major General, former Commandant of the U.S. Army War College
 * William Knox Martin – He was Boeing's first test pilot and Chief Instructor recording more than forty test flights; he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the U.S. Marine Corps Aviation Section during WW1 until wounded and discharged; he was the first man to fly over the Andes; Martin was posthumously inducted into the Virginia Aviation Hall of Fame in 2005

Businessmen

 * Kevin Plank – CEO and Founder of Under Armour
 * Jeffery J. Jones II – CEO and President of H&R Block
 * Thomas Henry Davis – Founder and former Chairman of Piedmont Aviation, now known as US Airways
 * Jerry Richardson – Founder and principal owner of the Carolina Panthers
 * Dan Panoz – Founder of Panoz Auto Development Company and Panoz Motor Sports
 * Juan Fernando Belmont – Founder and owner of Yanbal Internacional cosmetics company. From Lima, Peru, he is a 1957 graduate of FUMA and received his B.A. in Science from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He was listed in the 2014 listing of billionaires published by Forbes magazine.

Education

 * Aubrey H. Camden – President of Hargrave Military Academy from 1918 to 1951
 * Joseph Hathaway Cosby – President of Hargrave Military Academy from 1951 to 1970
 * Edward Harrington Jennings – President of The Ohio State University from 1981 to 1990

Literature, television and arts

 * David Huddleston Actor – The Big Lebowski, Blazing Saddles, Brian's Song, Smokey and the Bandit II, How the West Was Won
 * Billy Campbell Actor – The Rocketeer, Once and Again, 2000 People's Choice Award for Favorite Male performer in a new series
 * Lloyd Dobyns – Former NBC News reporter and correspondent
 * Kip Campbell Host – Red Arrow TV series

Basketball

 * Dan Ruland – Former professional basketball player
 * Shammond Williams – Former professional basketball player; assistant coach at Tulane
 * Kevin Laue – First Division I basketball player with one hand; played on a scholarship for Manhattan College
 * Mike Young – Head coach at Wofford
 * Lee Skinner- Forward at Wofford; 2015 Southern Conference Tournament Most Outstanding Player
 * Melvin Turpin – 1st round pick (6th overall) 1984 NBA draft. Center.

National Football League
Over 80 players drafted or signed by teams, at least 30 players making their way into the starting lineup of a regular season game, 12 players who have been selected in the First Round of the NFL Draft since 1954, 7 players who have been selected to one or more Pro Bowl appearances, and at least 12 players on teams that played in Super Bowl games. The list includes:
 * Gaines Adams – 1st Round pick in 2007 NFL Draft. Defensive lineman.
 * Danny Aiken – Signed as an undrafted free agent in 2011. Long Snapper.
 * Antonio Allen – 7th Round pick in the 2012 NFL Draft. Free Safety
 * Akeem Auguste – Signed as an undrafted free agent in 2013. Cornerback.
 * Darryl Blackstock – 3rd Round pick in 2005 NFL Draft. Linebacker.
 * Russell Bodine – 4th Round pick in the 2014 NFL Draft. Offensive Guard/Center
 * Plaxico Burress – 1st Round pick in the 2000 NFL Draft. Super Bowl Champion. Wide Receiver.
 * Anthony Castonzo – 1st Round pick in 2011 NFL Draft. Offensive Tackle.
 * Dexter Coakley – College Football Hall of Fame. 3rd Round pick in 1997 NFL Draft. 3x Pro Bowl. Linebacker.
 * Tyrone Davis – 4th Round pick in 1995 NFL Draft. Tight End.
 * Ernest Dixon – Played six seasons in NFL. Linebacker.
 * John Dorsey – 4th Round pick in 1984 NFL Draft. Played five seasons in NFL. Linebacker.
 * Marcus Dowtin – Signed as an undrafted free agent in 2012. Linebacker.
 * Tyronne Drakeford – 2nd Round pick in 1994 NFL Draft. Super Bowl Champion. Cornerback.
 * Jim Druckenmiller – 1995 Sugar Bowl Champion. 1st Round pick in 1997 NFL Draft. Quarterback.
 * Rickey Dudley – 1st Round pick in 1996 NFL Draft. Played nine years in the NFL. Tight End.
 * Jacoby Ford – 4th Round pick in the 2010 NFL Draft. Wide Receiver.
 * Will Furrer – College Hall of Fame Scholar Athlete. 4th Round pick in 1992 NFL Draft. Quarterback.
 * Eddie George – Winner of the 1995 Heisman Trophy. Super Bowl. All-Pro running back.
 * Christian Hackenberg – 2nd round pick in 2016 NFL Draft.
 * Marques Hagans – Music City Bowl Champion. 5th Round pick in 2006 NFL Draft. Wide Receiver.
 * John Hilton – 6th Round pick in 1964 NFL Draft. Tight End. Played nine years in NFL.
 * Montori Hughes – 5th Round pick in the 2013 NFL Draft. Defensive Tackle.
 * Carlos Hyde – 2nd Round pick in the 2014 NFL Draft. Runningback.
 * James Jackson – 3rd Round pick in 2001 NFL Draft. Running back.
 * Kareem Jackson – 1st Round pick in the 2010 NFL Draft. Cornerback.
 * Cardale Jones – 2016 6th round pick. Quarterback.
 * Robert Jones – 1st Round pick in 1992 NFL Draft. 3x Super Bowl Champion. Linebacker.
 * Brian Kozlowski – Super Bowl. Tight End.
 * Don Majkowski – 10th Round pick by the Green Bay Packers in the 1987 NFL Draft. Pro Bowl. Quarterback.
 * Billy McMullen – 3rd Round pick in 2003 NFL Draft. Wide Receiver.
 * Steve Meilinger – 1st Round pick in 1954 NFL Draft. College Football Hall of Fame. End.
 * Tom Miller – Member of the Steagles. End.
 * Jacob Ruby – 1st Round Pick CFL 2015 Offensive Tackle
 * Josh Morgan – 6th Round pick in the 2008 NFL Draft. Wide Receiver.
 * Morgan Moses – 3rd Round pick in the 2014 NFL Draft. Offensive Tackle.
 * Roman Oben – 3rd Round pick in 1996 NFL Draft. Super Bowl Champion. Offensive Tackle.
 * Austin Pasztor – 1st Round pick in the CFL in 2012. Later signed as an undrafted free agent in the NFL. Offensive Tackle.
 * Chris Perry – 1st Round pick in the 2004 NFL Draft. Played five seasons in NFL. Running Back.
 * Kelcy Quarles – Signed as an undrafted free agent in 2014. Defensive Tackle.
 * Mike Quick – 1st Round pick in the 1982 NFL Draft. 5x Pro Bowl. Wide Receiver.
 * Sonny Randle – 4x Pro Bowl. Wide Receiver.
 * Mohammed Seisay – Signed as an undrafted free agent in 2014. Cornerback.
 * Ashley Sheppard – 1993 4th round draft pick
 * C.J. Spillman – Signed as an undrafted free agent in 2009. Strong Safety.
 * Marquis Spruill – Signed as an undrafted free agent in 2014. Inside Linebacker.
 * Vinny Testaverde – Winner of 1986 Heisman Trophy. First overall pick in 1987 NFL Draft. 21 seasons in NFL.
 * Michael Thomas – 2016 2nd round pick. Wide Receiver.
 * Lowell Vaught – Drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in 1963. Tackle.
 * Terrance West – 3rd Round pick in the 2014 NFL Draft. Runningback.
 * Ernest Wilford – 4th Round pick in 2004 NFL Draft. Wide Receiver.
 * Jamaine Winborne – Played four seasons in NFL. Cornerback.
 * Olsen Pierre – Defensive Lineman for the Arizona Cardinals.