Embleton Tower

Embleton Tower (alternate: Turris de Emyldon) is a peel tower and Grade I listed building in the village of Embleton in Northumberland, England. Tradition states that in 1395, the tower was built to protect the minister and church goers of Embleton's Church of the Holy Trinity after the village suffered from a raid by the Scots. It was provided for the vicar of Embleton by Merton College, Oxford, who held the patronage of the parish, in 1332. According to the Montagu Francis Finch Osborn (1843-1910), vicar of Embleton in 1884, the vicarage was erected at three different periods; by 1416, the Vicar's Turns de Emyldon was known to exist.

Geography
A low ridge lies between the vicarage and the sea, about a mile away at Embleton Bay. Its garden was sheltered with trees. In the field adjoining the tower, there is an ancient dovecote. Dunstanburgh Castle is approximately 1 mi away. Howick is 5 mi south of the vicarage.

History
The tower was built in 1395, at a cost of £40. Mentioned as the vicar's property in 1415, the tower was remodeled in the 16th century. In about 1828, a vicarage, designed in the Tudor style by architect John Dobson, was built on one side of the tower. From 1875 to 1884, the vicarage was occupied by the historian and clergyman Mandell Creighton and his family. He began his History of the Papacy at the vicarage; he and his wife Louise between them wrote a total of 15 books while there. Peter Karney, son of Bishop Arthur Karney, was the vicar from 1954 to 1974; on his retirement the vicarage passed into private hands and became known as Embleton Tower. A new vicarage was built nearby.

Architecture
The tower is three storeys high and has two vaulted rooms in the basement. Similar to the towers of Alnwick and Morpeth, the Embleton tower has stone groining. Built as a rectangle with a high, plain, chamfered base, it measures 19 feet 8 inches (6 m) from east to west, and 40 feet 7 inches (12.37 m) from north to south. A chimney projects near the centre of the east wall. A three-light window and a small slit have been blocked up to the south side of it. There is a two-light window of the same type on the second floor. The roof rests on thin gables. It appears that the original roof was on a higher level than the present one. The embrasures are well proportioned. The tower probably had a spire made of wood and lead, similar to another at Ryton.

Internally, the first floor is not unusual. The stair to the vaults is not accessible in the present day. Some steps of the stairs that led to the second floor are, however, to be seen in a cupboard in the north-east corner. The second floor was likely one room with plain stone corbels around the walls.
 * Interior features

The structures consists of three stages, the lower one retaining its original Norman features. The two upper stages are of the 1330-40 era, when large alterations were made in the church. The middle stage has on the west side two small square-headed windows, and on the south a small trefoil-headed one. This stage may have been used as a chamber for temporary or even more permanent residence. The parapet has an open style, with six openings. The upper belfry stage has on each side a window and is divided by a transom.
 * Stages

This tower has two vaulted chambers in its basement, the vaults both resting on a partition wall in the centre. The northern chamber is 16.5 ft long from north to south, and 12.3 ft wide. In the middle of the north wall is a fireplace 5.5 ft wide. On the left of it is an aumbry 2 ft wide and deep, and 1.7 ft high; on the right is a smaller aumbry. Near the south-west corner of this vault are located two pointed doorways. These vaults, renovated with modern partitions, are approached by a door in the northern vault. The churchyard immediately to the north is much higher than the ground where the tower is located. There is a square-headed original opening at the north end of the east wall. A vaulted chamber on the ground floor was a receiving area for cattle.
 * Vaulted chambers

The vicarage was a large house, built onto the fortified peel tower. Constructed of black basalt, it was covered with creeping plants.
 * Vicarage