Newcastle Covering Force

The Newcastle Covering Force was a militia force responsible for protecting Newcastle, Australia and approaches during World War II which was formed on 8 April 1941. The unit was responsible for defending the important port and air bases in and around the town, part of Fortress Newcastle, against a feared Japanese invasion. Newcastle Covering Force was converted on 15 April 1942 to the 10th Division, a regular Australian Army unit, following a complete re-organisation of the higher command of the Australian Army.

Units

 * 8th Garrison Battalion (11 December 1941 – 2 February 1942)
 * 16th Light Horse (Machine Gun) Regiment (2 September 1941 – 14 March 1942)
 * HQ 32nd Infantry Brigade (2 February – 15 April 1942)
 * 8th Garrison Battalion
 * 33rd Infantry Battalion
 * 4th Infantry Battalion
 * 16th Motor Regiment (14 March 1942 – 29 March 1942)

Commanding Officer

 * Major General John Murray