List of Soviet and Russian military aircraft

This is a incomplete list of Soviet and Russian military aircraft, from the Soviet Union's foundation in 1917 until its present state as Russia.

Production
Military aircraft Civilian aircraft
 * MBR-2 - 1931 maritime patrol flying boat
 * MBR-7 - 1937 reconnaissance flying boat and light bomber
 * Be-2 - 1936 reconnaissance floatplane
 * Be-10 - 1956 maritime patrol flying boat
 * Be-12 - 1960 anti-submarine and maritime patrol flying boat
 * S-13 - high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft
 * A-40 - 1986 anti-submarine warfare amphibious flying boat
 * A-50 - 1978 airborne early warning and control aircraft
 * A-60 - 1981 airborne laser laboratory
 * A-100 - 2016 airborne early warning and control aircraft
 * Be-103 - 1997 passenger and utility transport flying boat
 * Be-200 - 1998 multirole flying boat

Experimental
Military aircraft Civilian aircraft
 * MDR-5 - 1938 reconnaissance aircraft
 * R-1 - 1952 flying boat
 * Be-1 - 1964 experimental ground effect aircraft
 * Be-4 - 1940 reconnaissance flying boat
 * Be-6 - 1949 maritime patrol flying boat
 * VVA-14 - 1972 ground effect aircraft
 * Be-8 - 1947 passenger and liaison floatplane
 * Be-30 - 1967 regional airliner and utility transport aircraft

Planned

 * Be-112 - passenger flying boat

Production
Military aircraft Civilian aircraft
 * DB-3 - 1935 bomber
 * DB-4 - 1940 bomber
 * Il-2 - 1939 ground-attack aircraft
 * Il-4 - 1936 bomber
 * Il-10 - 1944 ground-attack aircraft
 * Il-14 - 1950 military transport aircraft
 * Il-28 - 1948 tactical bomber
 * Il-38 - 1971 maritime patrol and anti-submarine aircraft
 * Il-78 - 1983 tanker
 * Il-80 - 1987 airborne command and control aircraft
 * Il-103 - 1994 trainer
 * Il-12 - 1945 transport aircraft
 * Il-18 - 1957 airliner
 * Il-62 - 1963 airliner
 * Il-76 - 1971 transport aircraft
 * Il-86 - 1976 airliner
 * Il-96 - 1988 airliner
 * Il-114 - 1990 regional airliner

Experimental
Military aircraft Civilian aircraft
 * I-21 - 1936 fighter
 * Il-1 - 1944 fighter
 * Il-6 - 1943 bomber
 * Il-8 - 1943 ground-attack aircraft
 * Il-16 - 1945 ground-attack aircraft
 * Il-20 - 1948 ground-attack aircraft
 * Il-22 - 1947 bomber
 * Il-30 - tactical bomber
 * Il-40 - 1953 ground-attack aircraft
 * Il-46 - 1952 bomber
 * Il-54 - 1955 bomber
 * Il-102 - 1982 ground-attack aircraft
 * Il-106 - proposed military transport aircraft
 * Il-18 (1946) - 1946 airliner
 * Il-108 - proposed business jet

Planned

 * Il-112 - planned military transport aircraft
 * Il-214 - planned military transport aircraft

Gliders

 * Il-32 - 1948 transport glider

Production

 * LaGG-3 - 1940 fighter
 * La-5 - 1942 fighter
 * La-7 - 1944 fighter
 * La-9 - 1946 fighter
 * La-11 - 1947 fighter
 * La-15 - 1948 fighter

Experimental

 * LaGG-1 - 1940 fighter
 * La-126 - 1946 fighter
 * La-150 - 1946 fighter
 * La-152 - 1946 fighter
 * La-160 - 1947 fighter
 * La-168 - 1948 fighter
 * La-190 - 1951 fighter
 * La-200 - 1949 fighter
 * La-250 - 1956 interceptor

Unmanned aerial vehicles

 * La-17 - 1953 unmanned aerial vehicle

Production

 * MiG-1 - 1940 fighter
 * MiG-3 - 1940 fighter and interceptor
 * MiG-9 - 1946 fighter
 * MiG-15 - 1947 fighter
 * MiG-17 - 1950 fighter
 * MiG-19 - 1952 fighter
 * MiG-21 - 1956 fighter and interceptor
 * MiG-23 - 1967 fighter and fighter-bomber
 * MiG-25 - 1964 interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft
 * MiG-27 - 1970 ground-attack aircraft
 * MiG-29 - 1977 air superiority fighter and mulirole fighter
 * MiG-29M - improved mutirole fighter variant of the MiG-29
 * MiG-29K - 1988 all-weather carrier-based multirole fighter
 * MiG-31 - 1975 interceptor
 * MiG-35 - 2007 multirole fighter

Experimental
Military aircraft Civilian aircraft
 * DIS - 1941 escort fighter
 * MiG-6 - ground-attack aircraft
 * MiG-8 - 1945 liaison aircraft
 * I-211 - 1943 fighter
 * I-250 - 1945 fighter
 * I-270 - 1946 interceptor
 * I-320 - 1949 all-weather interceptor
 * I-350 - 1951 fighter
 * I-3 - 1956 fighter
 * I-7 - 1957 interceptor
 * I-75 - 1958 interceptor
 * Ye-8 - 1962 fighter
 * Ye-150 family - 1959 interceptor
 * MiG-105 - 1976 test vehicle
 * MiG-33 - proposed light strike fighter
 * MiG-AT - 1996 advanced trainer and light attack aircraft
 * Project 1.44 - 2000 technology demonstrator
 * MiG-110 - 1995 passenger and cargo aircraft

Planned

 * LMFS - projected stealth light multirole fighter
 * MiG-41 - projected interceptor

Unmanned aerial vehicles

 * Skat - proposed unmanned combat aerial vehicle

Production
Military aircraft Civilian aircraft
 * M-4 - 1953 strategic bomber
 * M-55 - 1978 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft
 * VM-T - 1981 military transport aircraft
 * M-101T - 1995 passenger aircraft

Experimental

 * M-18 - proposed bomber
 * M-50 - 1959 strategic bomber
 * M-60 - proposed bomber

Production
Military aircraft
 * Su-2 - 1937 reconnaissance aircraft and light bomber
 * Su-7 - 1955 fighter and fighter-bomber/ground-attack aircraft
 * Su-9 - 1956 interceptor
 * Su-11 - 1958 interceptor
 * Su-15 - 1962 interceptor
 * Su-17 - 1966 fighter-bomber
 * Su-24 - 1967 all-weather attack aircraft
 * Su-25 - 1975 close air support aircraft
 * Su-27 - 1977 mutirole fighter and air superiority fighter
 * Su-30 - 1989 multirole fighter
 * Su-30MKI - 1997 multirole air superiority fighter
 * Su-30MKK - 2000 all-weather strike fighter
 * Su-30MKM - 2007 air superiority fighter and multirole fighter
 * Su-33 - 1987 carrier-based air superiority fighter and multirole fighter
 * Su-34 - 1990 fighter-bomber and strike fighter
 * Su-35 - 1988 multirole air superiority fighter
 * PAK FA - 2010 stealth air superiority fighter

Civilian aircraft
 * Su-26 - 1984 aerobatic aircraft
 * Su-29 - aerobatic aircraft
 * Su-31 - 1992 aerobatic aircraft
 * Su-80 - 2001 transport aircraft
 * Superjet 100 - 2008 regional jet

Experimental
Military aircraft Civilian aircraft
 * Su-1 - 1940 fighter
 * Su-6 - 1941 ground-attack aircraft
 * Su-8 - 1944 ground-attack aircraft
 * Su-9 (1946) - 1946 fighter
 * Su-10 - 1946 bomber
 * Su-12 - 1947 reconnaissance aircraft
 * Su-15 (1949) - 1949 all-weather interceptor
 * Su-17 (1949) - 1949 fighter
 * Su-28 - trainer
 * Su-37 - 1996 multirole fighter
 * Su-47 - 1997 technology demonstrator
 * T-3 - 1956 interceptor
 * T-4 - 1972 reconnaissance aircraft and strategic bomber
 * P-1 - 1957 interceptor
 * T-60S - 1984 bomber
 * S-54 - trainer, light fighter and carrier-capable light fighter
 * Su-38 - 2001 agricultural aircraft
 * S-21 - business jet
 * KR-860 - 2000 airliner

Planned

 * FGFA - stealth air superiority fighter
 * Superjet 130 - airliner

Production
Military aircraft Civilian aircraft
 * ANT-3 - 1925 reconnaisance aircraft
 * ANT-7 - 1929 reconnaissance aircraft
 * TB-1 - 1925 heavy bomber
 * I-4 - 1927 fighter
 * TB-3 - 1930 heavy bomber
 * MTB-1 - 1934 maritime patrol flying boat
 * DB-1 - 1934 bomber
 * SB - 1934 fast bomber
 * Tu-2 - 1941 medium bomber
 * Tu-4 - 1947 strategic bomber
 * Tu-14 - 1949 torpedo bomber
 * Tu-16 - 1952 strategic bomber
 * Tu-22 - 1959 medium bomber
 * Tu-22M - 1969 strategic bomber
 * Tu-28 - 1964 interceptor
 * Tu-95 - 1952 strategic bomber
 * Tu-126 - 1962 airborne early warning and control aircraft
 * Tu-142 - 1968 maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare aircraft
 * Tu-160 - 1981 strategic bomber
 * ANT-9 - 1929 airliner
 * ANT-35 - 1936 airliner
 * Tu-104 - 1955 airliner
 * Tu-114 - 1957 airliner
 * Tu-124 - 1960 airliner
 * Tu-134 - 1963 airliner
 * Tu-144 - 1957 airliner
 * Tu-154 - 1968 airliner
 * Tu-204 - 1989 airliner

Experimental
Military aircraft Civilian aircraft
 * ANT-1 - 1923 experimental aircraft
 * ANT-8 - 1931 maritime patrol flying boat
 * ANT-10 - 1930 reconnaissance aircraft and light bomber
 * ANT-16 - 1933 heavy bomber
 * ANT-21 - 1933 fighter
 * ANT-22 - 1934 reconnaissance flying boat
 * ANT-25 - 1933 experimental aircraft
 * ANT-29 - 1935 fighter
 * ANT-37 - 1935 bomber
 * ANT-41 - 1936 torpedo bomber
 * TB-6 - heavy bomber
 * I-8 - 1930 fighter
 * I-12 - 1931 fighter
 * I-14 - 1933 fighter
 * MTB-2 - 1937 bomber flying boat
 * Tu-1 - 1947 night fighter
 * Tu-8 - 1947 bomber
 * Tu-12 - 1947 medium bomber
 * Tu-72 - medium bomber
 * Tu-73 - 1947 medium bomber
 * Tu-75 - 1950 transport aircraft
 * Tu-80 - 1949 strategic bomber
 * Tu-82 - 1949 light bomber
 * Tu-85 - 1951 strategic bomber
 * Tu-91 - 1955 attack aircraft
 * Tu-95LAL - 1961 experimental nuclear-powered strategic bomber
 * Tu-98 - 1956 bomber
 * Tu-107 - 1958 transport aircraft
 * Tu-125 - bomber
 * Tu-155 - 1988 experimental alternative fuel testbed
 * Tu-2000 - strategic bomber
 * ANT-2 - 1924 passenger aircraft
 * ANT-14 - 1931 airliner
 * ANT-20 - 1934 airliner
 * Tu-70 - 1946 airliner
 * Tu-102 - airliner
 * Tu-110 - 1957 airliner
 * Tu-116 - 1957 airliner
 * Tu-244 - transport
 * Tu-334 - 1999 airliner

Planned

 * Frigate Ecojet - airliner
 * PAK DA - strategic bomber
 * Tu-324 - regional jet
 * Tu-330 - transport aircraft
 * Tu-444 - business jet

Unmanned aerial vehicles
Production Experimental
 * Tu-123 - 1960 reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle
 * Tu-141 - 1974 reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle
 * Tu-143 - 1970 reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle
 * Tu-121 - 1959 unmanned aerial vehicle
 * Voron - reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle

Production
Military aircraft Civilian aircraft
 * AIR-6 - 1932 light utility aircraft
 * UT-1 - 1936 trainer
 * UT-2 - 1937 trainer
 * Yak-1 - 1940 fighter
 * Yak-2 - 1939 light bomber
 * Yak-3 - 1941 fighter
 * Yak-4 - 1940 light bomber
 * Yak-6 - 1942 utility transport aircraft
 * Yak-7 - 1940 trainer and fighter
 * Yak-9 - 1942 fighter
 * Yak-10 - 1944 light liaison aircraft
 * Yak-11 - 1945 trainer
 * Yak-12 - 1946 liaison and utility aircraft
 * Yak-15 - 1946 fighter
 * Yak-17 - 1947 fighter
 * Yak-18 - 1946 trainer
 * Yak-18T - 1967 trainer and aerobatic aircraft
 * Yak-23 - 1947 fighter
 * Yak-25 - 1952 interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft
 * Yak-27 - 1960 interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft
 * Yak-28 - 1958 tactical bomber, reconnaissance aircraft, electronic warfare aircraft, interceptor, trainer
 * Yak-38 - 1971 carrier-based fighter
 * Yak-52 - 1976 trainer
 * Yak-130 - 1996 advanced trainer and light attack aircraft
 * Yak-152 - 2016 basic trainer
 * AIR-1 - 1927 biplane
 * AIR-3 - monoplane
 * AIR-5 - 1931 monoplane
 * AIR-7 - aerobatic aircraft
 * Yak-32 - 1960 aerobatic aircraft
 * Yak-40 - 1966 regional jet
 * Yak-42 - 1975 airliner
 * Yak-50 (1975) - 1975 aerobatic aircraft
 * Yak-54 - 1993 aerobatic aircraft
 * Yak-55 - 1981 aerobatic aircraft
 * Yak-58 - 1993 utility transport aircraft
 * Yak-112 - 1992 utility aircraft

Experimental
Military aircraft Civilian aircraft
 * UT-3 - 1938 trainer
 * Yak-5 - 1944 trainer
 * Yak-8 - 1944 utility aircraft
 * Yak-16 - 1947 light transport aircraft
 * Yak-19 - 1947 fighter
 * Yak-20 - 1949 trainer
 * Yak-25 (1947) - 1947 interceptor
 * Yak-26 - 1956 tactical bomber
 * Yak-30 (1948) - 1948 interceptor
 * Yak-30 (1960) - 1960 trainer
 * Yak-33 - fighter, bomber and reconnaissance aircraft
 * Yak-36 - 1963 technology demonstrator
 * Yak-43 - fighter
 * Yak-44 - carrier-based airborne early warning and control aircraft
 * Yak-45 - air superiority fighter
 * Yak-46 - airliner
 * Yak-50 (1949) - 1949 all-weather and night interceptor
 * Yak-53 - 1982 trainer
 * Yak-140 - fighter
 * Yak-141 - 1987 fighter
 * Yak-200 - 1953 multi-engine trainer
 * Yak-1000 - technology demonstrator
 * VVP-6 -
 * Yak-48 - business and regional jet
 * Yak-77 - business and regional jet

Unmannned aerial vehicles

 * Pchela - 1990 surveillance unmanned aerial vehicle

Gliders

 * Yak-14 - 1948 miitary transport glider

Helicopters
Production Experimental
 * Yak-24 - 1952 transport helicopter
 * EG - 1947 experimental helicopter
 * Yak-60 - transport helicopter
 * Yak-100 - 1948 transport helicopter