16th Bombardment Squadron

The 16th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with 16th Bombardment Group stationed at Northwest Field, Guam.

History
Activated 1 April 1944 at Dalhart Army Airfield, Texas. Initially equipped with B-17 Flying Fortresses for training, due to shortage of B-29 Superfortresses. Moved to Fairmont Army Airfield, Kansas, in August 1944 and equipped with B-29B limited production aircraft.

After completion of training deployed to Central Pacific Area (CPA), assigned to XXI Bomber Command, Northwest Field (Guam) for operational missions. B-29Bs were standard production aircraft stripped of most defensive guns to increase speed and bomb load, The tail gun was aimed and fired automatically by the new AN/APG-15B radar fire control system that detected the approaching enemy plane and made all the necessary calculations.

Mission of the squadron was the strategic bombardment of the Japanese Home Islands. Dntered combat on 16 June 1945 with a bombing raid against an airfield on Moen. Flew first mission against the Japanese home islands on 26 June 1945 and afterwards operated principally against the enemy's petroleum industry. Flew primarily low-level, fast attacks at night using a mixture of high-explosive and incendary bombs to attack targets.

Flew last combat mission on 15 August 1945, later flew in "Show of Force" mission on 2 September 1945 over Tokyo Bay during formal Japanese Surrender. Inactivated on Guam 15 April 1946, personnel returned to the United States and aircraft sent to storage in Southwest United States.

Operations and Decorations

 * Combat Operations: Combat in Western Pacific, 16 Jun-14 Aug 1945


 * Campaigns: Air Offensive; Japan; Eastern Mandates; Western Pacific.


 * Decorations: Distinguished Unit Citation, Japan 6-13 Jul 1945

Lineage

 * Constituted 16th Bombardment Squadron (Very Heavy) on 28 March 1944
 * Activated on 1 April 1944
 * Inactivated on 15 April 1946
 * Consolidated with the 916th Air Refueling Squadron, Heavy, on 19 September 1985
 * ( Department of the Air Force Directive: DAF/MPM 662q  Dated: 19 Sep 1985)

Assignments

 * 16th Bombardment Group, 1 April 1944-15 April 1946

Stations

 * Dalhart Army Airfield, Texas, 1 April 1944
 * Fairmont Army Airfield, Nebraska, 15 August 1944-7 March 1945
 * Northwest Field, Guam, 14 April 1945-15 April 1946.

Aircraft

 * B-17 Flying Fortress, 1944
 * B-29B Superfortress, 1944–1946