4th Regiment South Carolina Cavalry

The 4th South Carolina Cavalry Regiment was a regiment of cavalry in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. They were from the state of South Carolina and served primarily in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. The 4th South Carolina Cavalry Regiment was organized on December 16, 1862, by consolidating the 10th Battalion South Carolina Cavalry and the 12th Battalion South Carolina Cavalry. The 10th Cavalry Battalion (also called the 3rd Battalion) was organized in the spring of 1862 with five companies, and Major James P. Adams and Major William Stokes were the commanding officers. The 12th Cavalry Battalion had also been known as the 4th Cavalry Battalion.

Organization and history
When it was first formed, the 4th South Carolina Cavalry Regiment was commanded by Colonel B. Huger Rutledge and served in the 1st Military District of South Carolina, commanded by Brigadier General Roswell S. Ripley. The 1st Military District was in the Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard. The 4th SC Cavalry served here from December 1862 until it was transferred to the Army of Northern Virginia in March 1864.

With 1,350 officers and men, the regiment was attached to the brigade known as Butler's Brigade under the command of Brigadier General Matthew Butler, which served under Major General Hampton's Division of cavalry, in the Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia.

In January 1865 the 4th SC Cavalry and all of Hampton's Division were detached from the Army of Northern Virginia and transferred south, by railroad, to the Department of Tennessee and Georgia, commanded by Lieutenant General William J. Hardee, and was under the Cavalry Command of Lieutenant General Hampton. Following the fall of Columbia, South Carolina, the unit, along with the entire Cavalry Command were transferred to the Army of Tennessee under General Joseph E. Johnston, where they fought final actions in the Campaign of the Carolinas through the spring of 1865, surrendering with the Army of the Tennessee with less than 200 men.

CORRECTION TO PRECEDING. Per the book Saddle Soldiers, the Correspondence of General William Stokes (Commander of the 4th) by Lloyd Halliburton the 4th SC Cavalry did not surrender. The General's own words were "not desiring to go through the formality of surrendering the Regiment which I commanded, I ordered the camp struck at 8:30 P.M. and marched toward Asheboro, NC......At this place I disbanded the Regiment and sent them home."  On the morning of 27 April General Stokes awoke to find the teamsters had disappeared with the mule team of the headquarters wagon. He then ordered the wagon burned rather than allow it to fall into enemy hands. With that, most of the history of the 4th SC Cavalry disappeared.

Officers and units
The commanding and staff officers of the regiment were:
 * Colonel B. Huger Rutledge
 * Major, Lieutenant Colonel and then Colonel William Stokes
 * Major, then Lieutenant Colonel W. P. Emanuel
 * Major G. E. Manigault
 * Major J. M. Gregorie
 * Adjutant J. R. Massey
 * Chaplain William Banks
 * Quartermaster J. W. McCurry
 * Assistant Surgeon C. E. Dupont
 * Assistant Surgeon C. M. Rivers
 * Sergeant Major G. M. Yancey

Most of the companies in this regiment existed previously as South Carolina Militia companies. Some, such as the Charleston Light Dragoons, traced their history to the early-to-mid 18th century, and are mentioned as guarding Fort Sumter in the summer of 1860. The companies in the regiment were:
 * Company A - Chesterfield County
 * Company B - Chesterfield and Fairfield Counties
 * Company C - Oconee, Pickens and Anderson Counties
 * Company D - Santee Mounted Riflemen - Georgetown County
 * Company E - Marlboro County
 * Company F - E. M. Dragoons - Marion County
 * Company G - Orangeburg and Colleton Counties
 * Company H - Catawba Rangers - Lancaster County
 * Company I - Williamsburg Light Dragoons - Williamsburg County
 * Company K - Charleston Light Dragoons - Charleston County

Notable battles
The battle history of the regiment:
 * Black River (Aug 13, 1862)
 * Destruction of the  George Washington near Beaufort, South Carolina (Apr 9, 1863)
 * Raid at Combahee Ferry (Jun 2, 1863)
 * Expedition from Fort Pulaski, Georgia to Bluffton, South Carolina (Jun 4, 1863)
 * Lownde's Mill, Combahee River (Sep 13-14, 1863)
 * Cunningham's Bluff (Nov 24, 1863)
 * Battle of the Wilderness (May 5–6, 1864)
 * Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse (May 8–21, 1864)
 * Battle of North Anna (May 23–26, 1864)
 * Battle of Haw's Shop (May 28, 1864)
 * Battle of Cold Harbor (Jun 1-3, 1864)
 * Battle of Trevilian Station (Jun 11-12, 1864)
 * Siege of Petersburg (Jun, 1864 - Jan, 1865)
 * Battle of Vaughan Road (Oct 1, 1864)
 * Carolinas Campaign (Feb-Apr, 1865)
 * Battle of Bentonville (Mar 19-21, 1865)