Hermann Kusmanek von Burgneustädten

Hermann Kusmanek von Burgneustädten (16 September 1860 – 7 August 1934) was a Colonel-General of the Austrian Imperial Army. He gained particular fame during World War I by his defence from September 1914 to March 1915 of the fortress of Przemyśl against a Russian siege.

Early life
He was the son of Josef Kusmanek of the Police Council and his wife Juliana (born Wiehner). Kusmanek graduated from the military secondary school in Hranice, the Military Academy in Wiener Neustadt and attended the military school from 1882 to 1884. As a lieutenant, he was allocated to the General Staff and served in Budapest, Foca, and Laibach. From 1888, he was the Staff Captain on the staff of the III. Corps to Graz; he commanded and served as an Konzeptofficer from 1889 to 1893 in the Ministry of War in Vienna. Then he was transferred to regimental service and served for two years as a company commander in the Bohemian infantry regiment in Eger. In 1894 he was promoted to Major and he took a two-year service to the description of the country office of the General Staff in Vienna and in the military history department of the war archive. In 1895, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and returned to regimental service in the 63rd Infantry Regiment in Bistrita and in 1899 returned to the War Department, where he served as Chief of the Presidential Office in March 1903. As early as 1903, he was the colonel and then promoted in 1906 to Major General. In October 1908 he became commander of the 65th Infantry Brigade in Raab and in April 1910 became Division commander in Innsbruck. On 1 November 1910, he was appointed Lieutenant, and in January 1911 the commander of the 28th Infantry Division troops in Ljubljana. At the beginning of the First World War, he became the commander of the fortress of Przemysl.