Swedish Engineer Troops

Swedish Engineer Troops (Ingenjörtrupperna) is the engineer branch of the Swedish Army. Swedish Engineer Troops were formed after the Defence Act of 1936. It consist today of a single unit, the Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2) and two schools, the Swedish Army Field Work School (Fältarbetsskolan, FarbS) and the EOD School (Amröjskolan, AmröjS)

History
Already in the 1600s and 1700s, special engineer or pioneer units were organized. Fortifikationen ("Royal Engineers" ) was established in 1635 as a special corps for construction of fortifications. The task of Fortifikationen was to build and maintain the country's land and coastal fortifications and other military buildings, etc. In 1811, the Fortifikationen was amalgamated with the Field Surveying Corps (Fältmätningskåren) and formed the Engineer Corps (Ingenjörskåren). This consisted, among other things, of a fortification brigade. In 1867 the Engineer Corps was renamed the Fortifikationen. From 1855, sapper companies (battalion), pontoon battalion, field-signaling company and engineer troops were added to the Fortifikationen. The service branch grew strongly towards the late 1800s and in 1901 there were four corps; Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1), Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2), Field Telegraph Corps (Ing 3), and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4).

The Swedish Engineer Troops constituted after the Defence Act of 1936 a special service branch, including three engineer corps: Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1) in Solna, Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2) in Eksjö and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4, later Ing 3) in Boden. It was established when the Fortifikationen was split into the Swedish Engineer Troops, Swedish Army Signal Troops and the Swedish Fortification Corps. A school to train officers in the engineer troops and to train other officers in the field working service was established in 1943 under the name Engineer Troop School (Ingenjörtruppskolan, IngS). It changed its name in 1952 to the Swedish Army School of Field Works (Arméns fältarbetsskola, FältarbS). On 1 June 1981 the Swedish Engineers [Cadet and] Officer Candidate School (Ingenjörtruppernas kadett- och aspirantskola, IngKAS) was amalgamated with the Swedish Army School of Field Works. It ceased and was part of the Swedish Army Field Works Center (Arméns fältarbetscentrum, FarbC) from 1 July 1991.

The Swedish Army Field Works Center was disbanded in 1997 and the Swedish Army Field Work School (Fältarbetsskolan, FarbS) continued operations together with the EOD School (Amröjskolan, AmröjS), both sorting under Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2) which since 2005 is the only remaining active engineer unit in the Swedish Engineer Troops.

Inspector of the Swedish Engineer Troops
The head of the Engineer Troops was called Ingenjörinspektören ("Inspector of the Swedish Engineer Troops"). In the years 1966-1991, the Engineer Troops and the Signal Troops had a joint branch inspector; the Inspector of the Swedish Army Engineer Corps and Signal Corps (Ingenjörinspektör- och Signalinspektören). From 1991, the two branches received an inspector each, and the title of the engineer troops was shortened to the Engineer Inspector. In connection with the decommissioning of Swedish Army Field Work Center (Arméns fältarbetscentrum), the position of Engineer Inspector disappeared.


 * 1937–1941: Sven Alin
 * 1940–1941: Per (Pelle) Högstedt
 * 1941–1946: Sigurd Rahmqvist
 * 1946–1953: Inge Hellgren
 * 1953–1963: Stig Berggren
 * 1963–1967: Gunnar Smedmark
 * 1967–1967: Harald Smith (acting)
 * 1968–1969: Harald Smith
 * 1969–1975: Åke Bernström
 * 1975–1982: Kåre Svanfeldt
 * 1982–1986: Owe Dahl
 * 1986–1991: Bertil Lövdahl
 * 1991–1993: Lars-Åke Persson
 * 1993–1997: Christer Ljung
 * 1997–1997: Björn Svensson