Transkei Defence Force Medal

The Transkei Defence Force Medal was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Transkei for award to all ranks as a military merit medal.

The Transkei Defence Force
The Transkei Defence Force (TDF) was established upon that country's independence on 26 October 1976 and initially consisted of an infantry battalion and an air wing with two light transport aircraft and two helicopters. Initial training was provided by the South African Defence Force.

The Fount of Honour for all Transkeian military decorations and medals was the State President of Transkei.

The Republic of Transkei ceased to exist on 27 April 1994 and the Transkei Defence Force was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). The seven constituent military forces were:
 * The South African Defence Force (SADF).
 * The Transkei Defence Force.
 * The Bophuthatswana Defence Force (BDF) of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
 * The Venda Defence Force (VDF) of the Republic of Venda.
 * The Ciskei Defence Force (CDF) of the Republic of Ciskei.
 * Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the military wing of the African National Congress.
 * The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress.

Award criteria
The Transkei Defence Force Medal was instituted by the State President to be awarded to all ranks as a military merit medal. While the medal is known to have been instituted and likely awarded, no warrant has yet been traced and as a result, the date of institution is not known.

Order of precedence
Since the Transkei Defence Force Medal was authorised for wear by one of the statutory forces that came to be part of the South African National Defence Force on 27 April 1994, it was accorded a position in the official South African order of precedence on that date. The order of precedence was revised in April 1996 when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted for the two former non-statutory forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe.


 * Transkei Defence Force until 26 April 1994:
 * Official TDF order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the Cross for Bravery.
 * Succeeded by the Independence Medal.


 * Transkei official national order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the Prisons Service Star for Distinction.
 * Succeeded by the Police Medal for Combating Terrorism.


 * South African National Defence Force from 27 April 1994:
 * Official SANDF order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the Marumo Medal, Class II of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
 * Succeeded by the Chief C.D.F. Commendation Medal of the Republic of Ciskei.


 * Official national order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the Marumo Medal, Class II of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
 * Succeeded by the Chief C.D.F. Commendation Medal of the Republic of Ciskei.


 * South African National Defence Force from April 1996:
 * Official SANDF order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the Marumo Medal, Class II of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
 * Succeeded by the Bronze Medal for Merit (BMM) of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.


 * Official national order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the Marumo Medal, Class II of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
 * Succeeded by the Bronze Medal for Merit (BMM) of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.

The position of the Transkei Defence Force Medal in the order of precedence remained unchanged, as it was in April 1996, when a new series of military orders, decorations and medals was instituted in South Africa on 27 April 2003.

Description
The Transkei Defence Force Medal is a medallion struck in nickel-silver, 38 millimetres in diameter and 3 millimetres thick at the rim, displaying the official emblem of the Transkei Defence Force.
 * Obverse

The reverse displays the Coat of Arms of the Republic of Transkei with the words "TRANSKEI DEFENCE FORCE MEDAL" around the perimeter above.
 * Reverse

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide, with a 4 millimetres wide red band and a 4 millimetres wide white band, repeated in reverse order and separated by a 16 millimetres wide dark blue band.
 * Ribbon

Discontinuation
Conferment of the Transkei Defence Force Medal was discontinued when the Republic of Transkei ceased to exist on 27 April 1994.