RAF Spanhoe



RAF Spanhoe (also known as Harringworth or Wakerley) is a former World War II airfield in Northamptonshire, England. The airfield is located approximately 4 mi east of Uppingham; about 80 mi north-northwest of London

Opened in 1943, it was used by both the Royal Air Force and United States Army Air Forces. During the war it was used primarily as a transport airfield. After the war it was closed in late 1945.

Today, much of the airfield has been returned to agriculture, however one runway remains and the airfield is currently active and houses various privately owned light aircraft.

USAAF use
Stoney Cross as known as USAAF Station AAF-493 for security reasons by the USAAF during the war, and by which it was referred to instead of location. It's USAAF Station Code was "UV".

315th Troop Carrier Group
Basically complete late in 1943 and opened on New Year's Day 1944, the station had already been earmarked for US troop carrier use and a station complement squadron moved in to ready the base between January 4 and 7.

On 7 February 1944, the headquarters of the 315th Troop Carrier Group took up residence, a somewhat reduced organization as most of the air echelon had been sent on detachment to Twelfth Air Force in North Africa during May 1943. The operational squadrons and fuselage codes of the group at Spanhoe were:


 * 34th Troop Carrier Squadron (NM)
 * 43d Troop Carrier Squadron  (UA)
 * 309th Troop Carrier Squadron (M6)
 * 310th Troop Carrier Squadron (4A)

The 315th TCG was part of the IX Troop Carrier Command 52nd Troop Carrier Wing.

Between 6/11 April 6, 1945, the 315th TCG moved from Spanhoe to their Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) at Amiens/Glisy airfield, France (ALG B-48).

RAF Maintenance Command use
In 1946 Spanhoe was closed and returned to the farmers from whom it had been requisitioned.

Civil use
Between 1964 and 1967 the airfield was used by Perkins Engines Gliding Club, laterly known as Welland Gliding Club. The gliding club's origins were Perkins Engines Sports Association of Peterborough and moved to Spanhoe from their previous base at Westwood Airfield in Peterborough.

In the 1970s, the north and west areas were excavated for iron ore and today little of the airfield remains. The majority of the main runway was removed along with the perimeter track and dispersal hardstands, although a small portion of the northeast (08) end of the main runway remains along with part of the perimeter road and a few loop hardstands. The 02/20 secondary runway is faintly visible in aerial photography

As of 2007, the airfield is currently active and houses various privately owned light aircraft. It is also the home of Windmill Aviation. The south-western taxiway is now runway 27, and the southeast section of the wartime 14/32 runway was re-opened in 2004. Some of the wartime Nissen Huts are in use and a new hangar and maintenance building was erected on the site of what was a large wartime J-hangar.

A memorial obelisk on the approach road to the airfield commemorates the 315th Troop Carrier Group and a memorial in Tinwell Church commemorates US and Polish victims of the C-47 collision.