Siegbert Einstein

Siegbert Einstein (October 25, 1889, Bad Buchau – December 24, 1968, Riedlingen) was a German-Jewish politician, factory worker, civil servant, lawyer, Holocaust survivor, and the last Jew who lived in the Jewish community in Bad Buchau.

Early life
Siegbert Einstein was born in Bad Buchau on October 25, 1889, the second son of Martin Einstein and Sally Dreyfus Einstein.

Career
Einstein joined the German Army, fought in World War I, and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class and the Friedrich Order.

He worked at Schussenrieder Street, 29. Soon afterwards he started operating in a fabric factory under the name "Einstein & Erlanger". The business was partly owned by his family and closed in 1938; Einstein had to work as a factory worker at a butter factory in Riedlingen. On 21 February 1945, he was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp, but he survived and returned to Bad Buchau in late June 1945, now in the Soviet occupation zone. In September 1946, Einstein wrote a letter on the transport of the Jews taken to Stuttgart in 1942, he reports that he accompanied the transport to Stuttgart, he cared for the victims and also counted them. and in April 1947 Einstein wrote another letter regarding the transport to Theresienstadt in 1942, that the Nazi paramedics had sent some of their relatives and acquaintances to the concentration camp. The 270 Jews who lived in the city of Buchau were deported in the Holocaust; only Einstein and three others returned to the city after the war. In September 1946, Einstein was elected deputy mayor of Bad Buchau. He supervised and maintained the Jewish cemetery, Bad Buchau; he also proposed a memorial in honor of the Buchau Jewish community who had fallen victim to Nazism or were forced to emigrate. In 1950, Einstein purchased the land from the Synagoge (Bad Buchau) (destroyed by the Nazis in 1938). Einstein planted a weeping willow in 1951, and the space was opened to the public. Today the space belongs to Jost Einstein, Siegbert's grandson, who is the director of the Center for Nature Conservation of Bad Buchau.

Personal life
After the end of the war, Siegbert married Elsa Schlittler; because she was an Aryan, Siegbert had additional privileges under the Nazis. They had two children, Rolf Einstein and Kurt Einstein, who were raised Protestant Christians. He was a distant relative of Albert Einstein.

He died on December 24, 1968 at the age of 79 and was the last Jew buried in the Jewish Cemetery of Buchau.

Awards and honors
In 1959, Einstein received the Order of Merit because of his public work and efforts in the care of the Jewish community.