Drumming out

Drumming out is the historical act of being dishonorably dismissed from military service to the sound of a drum. In modern figurative usage, in which the term is sometimes altered to "drub[bing/bed/etc.] out," it may refer to any act of expulsion or dismissal in disgrace.

Origin
One of the earliest recorded references to drumming out occurs in Alexander Pope's Moral Essays, 3rd epistle, 1731-1733: "Chartres was a man infamous for all manner of vices. When he was an ensign in the army, he was drummed out of the regiment for a cheat; he was next banished Brussels, and drummed out of Ghent, on the same account."

It also occurs in a figurative sense in Thomas Amory's The life of John Buncle, in 1766: "They ought to be drummed out of society."

American Revolutionary War
The earliest known discharge of a United States soldier for sodomy involved the drumming out of Lieutenant Frederick Gotthold Enslin during the Revolutionary War. The diary of Lieut. James McMichael records the sentence being carried out on 15 Mar 1778: "March 15. — I this morning proceeded to the grand parade, where I was a spectator to the drumming out of Lieut. Enslin of Col. Malcom's regiment. He was first drum'd from right to left of the parade, thence to the left wing of the army; from that to the centre, and lastly transported over the Schuylkill with orders never to be seen in Camp in the future. This shocking scene was performed by all the drums and fifes in the army—the coat of the delinquent was turned wrong side out."

U.S. Civil War
U.S. Civil War officers drummed out of service might have their heads shaved and their uniforms stripped of insignia and be paraded in front of their comrades. Fellow officers were forbidden to touch the person being dishonorably discharged, but in more than one case after the war had ended, a drummed-out man was found dead after receiving a beating from his former comrades. When someone was being drummed out, the tune "Rogue's March" would be played.

Modern uses
At the Virginia Military Institute, cadets that are convicted of Honor Code violations are removed from the school and a formal announcement of the former cadet's offense is given in the morning after the corps is woken by drums. In the past this ceremony was done with the dishonored Cadet present, with the Corps performing an about face as he passes between Cadets lining the route to the gates. In recent years the ceremony is no longer done with the former Cadet present.

The Drums of Honor

Fiction
The opening to the 1965 NBC series Branded used the ceremony as the plot to series.

In the 1983 film The Lords of Discipline, one of the main characters was dismissed from the fictional Carolina Military Institute (CMI) in such a ceremony.