Balato (sword)


 * This article is about the traditional Nias sword. Balato also refers to a town in Guinea.

Balato (sometimes also known as Baltoe, Balatu, Balatu Sebua, Ballatu, Foda, Gari Telegu, Klewang Buchok Berkait, Roso Sebua or Telagoe) is a sword that originates from Nias, an island off the west coast of North Sumatra, Indonesia.

Description
Balato is a sword with large variety of blades, hilts and scrabbards. Three types of blades can be distinguished, all broadening at the point:
 * with an almost straight blade back and straight edge. The cutting edge is rounded from place to back.
 * with an almost straight back and a straight or slightly concave cutting edge, while the back S-shape runs to the cutting edge at the site.
 * with a slightly convex back, a slightly concave edge and a strong concave section at the location (Bowie form).

The hilts are very varied, but all can be reduced to an animal's head or mouth, most of the time the lasara (mythical creature), made in a plain stylized way or in a complex, richly decorated form. Most of this hilts are made from wood, but brass ones do occur. Wooden hilts have brass ferrule broadening towards the blade.

The scrabbard is made of wood with brass or rattan bindings along the scrabbard. Often a round rattan basket is attached to the scrabbard to keep various amulets. Normally the southern Balatos have more decorated basket on its scrabbards compared to the northern region.

Culture


In South Nias, the locals practice a war dance called Faluaya (or Fataele) dance. In this dance, the dancers wore colorful clothing consists of black, yellow and red, fitted with a crown on the head. Like a knight in battle dancers also carry Baluse (shields), swords and spears as a means of defense from enemy attack. The Baluse that were used are made of wood shaped like banana leaves are held on the left hand which serves to deflect enemy attacks. While the sword or spear in the right hand serves as a counter enemy attacks. Both of these weapons are the main weapons used for fighting a Nias knight.

In those days, young men in the village are required to leap over the rock of 2 meters in height during the Fahombo (or Hombo Batu) ceremony in order to attain adulthood. This would also signify that those men are able to protect and to defend their village once achieving adulthood. Therefore the Si'ulu (village head) would form a Fataele team and recruit these men. In the past, the Nias people are feared for their headhunting practices. It is believed that the victims of headhunting will become their servants in the afterlife. Today, headhunting are no longer practiced as majority of the Nias population are Protestant Christians.