Geochang massacre

The Geochang massacre (거창 양민학살 사건, Hanja: 居昌良民虐殺事件) was a massacre conducted by the third battalion of the 9th regiment of the 11th Division of the South Korean Army between 9 February 1951 and 11 February 1951 of 719 unarmed citizens in Geochang, South Gyeongsang district of South Korea. The victims included 385 children. The 11th Division also conducted the Sancheong-Hamyang massacre two days earlier. The general commanding the division was Choe Deok-sin.

In March 1951, Shin Chung-mok(ko), a leading assembly' lawmaker from Geochang reported the massacre to the National Assembly against South Korean Army cover up. The National Assembly's special investigation team investigated, but failed by the South Korean Army interruption. Shin was arrested and sentenced to death in Army court martial. In May 1951, the second investigation team was dispatched by the National Assembly and they reported the South Korean Army involvement. After the research, Major Han and Colonel Oh Ik-gyun were sentenced to life in prison by a military court. However, soon President Rhee Syngman granted clemency to criminals. This massacre is pointed out one of the Rhee Syngman's misdeeds.

In April 2004, the Geochang Massacre Memorial Park was founded in memory of the victims, in Geochang.

On 20 February 2006, National Archives and Records Service reported the files about the massacre were found.

In 2001, a local court ordered the South Korean government to pay reparations to the victims' families. On 18 May 2004, a general court ruled that a charge of massacre against the South Korean governmental was barred by limitation, and on 5 June 2008, the South Korean Supreme Court confirmed that the charge was barred by limitation.

In June 2010, An jeong-a, a researcher of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission disclosed the National Defense Ministry official documents on his thesis what the massacre had been operated to annihilate the citizens lived guerila influenced area by the South Korean Army official order. On September 9, 2010, An was fired as disclosing Geochang massacre documents. National Defense Ministry accused An of disclosing the documents which had been only permitted under the condition of nondisclosure.