Hoyt Axton

Hoyt Wayne Axton (March 25, 1938 – October 26, 1999) was an American folk music singer-songwriter, guitarist and a film and television actor. He became prominent in the early-1960s, establishing himself on the West Coast as a folk singer with an earthy style and powerful voice. As he matured, some of his songwriting became well known throughout the world. Among them were "Joy to the World", "The Pusher", "No No Song", "Greenback Dollar", "Della and the Dealer" and "Never Been to Spain".

Life and career
Born in Duncan, Oklahoma, Axton spent his pre-teen years in Comanche, Oklahoma, with his brother, John. His mother, Mae Boren Axton, a songwriter, co-wrote the classic rock 'n' roll song "Heartbreak Hotel", which became the first major hit for Elvis Presley. Some of Hoyt's own songs were also later recorded by Presley. Axton's father, John Thomas Axton, was a naval officer stationed in Jacksonville, Florida; the family joined him there in 1949. Axton graduated from Robert E. Lee High School in 1956 and left town after Knauer's Hardware Store burned down on graduation night, a prank gone wrong. Axton attended Oklahoma State for a short time before following his father and enlisting in the navy. Axton served aboard the USS Ranger before pursuing a music career.

After his discharge from the navy, he began singing folk songs in San Francisco nightclubs. In the early-1960s he released his first folk album titled The Balladeer (recorded at the Troubadour), which included his song "Greenback Dollar", a 1963 hit for The Kingston Trio. Axton released numerous albums well into the 1980s.

In 1966, Axton made his film debut in the movie Smoky playing the role of Fred Denton, the evil brother of actor Fess Parker. In 1979, Axton appeared on the PBS music program Austin City Limits during Season 4.

Axton had many minor hits of his own, such as "Boney Fingers", "When the Morning Comes", and 1979's "Della and the Dealer", as well as "Jealous Man" (the latter two he sang in a guest appearance on WKRP in Cincinnati). His vocal style featured his distinctive bass-baritone (which later deepened to near-bass) and use of characterization.

His most lasting contributions were songs made famous by others: "Joy to the World" and "Never Been to Spain" (Three Dog Night), "Greenback Dollar" (Kingston Trio), "The Pusher", and "Snowblind Friend" (Steppenwolf), "No-No Song" (Ringo Starr), and an array of others, covered by singers such as Joan Baez, Arlo Guthrie, BJ Thomas, John Denver, Waylon Jennings, Jonathan Edwards, and Anne Murray. Axton also sang a couple of duets with Linda Ronstadt, including "Lion in Winter" and "When the Morning Comes" (a top 40 country hit). His composition "Joy to the World", as performed by Three Dog Night, was number 1 on the charts for six straight weeks in 1971, making it the top hit of the year.

Axton first appeared on television in a David L. Wolper ABC production of The Story of a Folksinger (1963). He frequently appeared on Hootenanny, hosted by Jack Linkletter during this period. In 1965, he appeared in an episode of Bonanza, then followed with other TV roles over the years. As he matured, Axton specialized in playing good ol' boys on television and in films. His face became well known in the 1970s and 1980s through many TV and film appearances, such as in the movies Liar's Moon (1982) playing poor-but-happy farmer Cecil Duncan who is crushed to death when a stack of metal pipes falls on him, The Black Stallion (1979), and Gremlins (1984). He sang the jingle "Head For the Mountains" in the Busch Beer commercials in the 1980s (and also "The Ballad of Big Mac", touting McDonald's Big Mac onscreen in a 1969 commercial he filmed for the hamburger franchise). Axton also appeared in a Pizza Hut commercial in 1985.

Last years and death
Axton struggled with cocaine addiction and several of his songs, including "The Pusher", "Snowblind Friend", and "No-No Song", partly reflect his negative drug experiences. He was a proponent of drug use for many years until when, in February 1997, he and his wife were arrested at their Montana home for possession of approximately 500 grams of marijuana (a little over a pound). His wife explained later that she offered Axton marijuana to relieve pain and stress following a 1995 stroke. Both were fined and given deferred sentences.

Axton never fully recovered from his stroke, and had to use a wheelchair much of the time. His mother, Mae, drowned in a hot tub at her Tennessee home in 1997, after suffering a heart attack. Hoyt Axton died of a heart attack at his home in Victor, Montana, on October 26, 1999, at the age of 61, after suffering a massive heart attack two weeks earlier.

On November 1, 2007, he and his mother were inducted posthumously in to the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame in Muskogee, Oklahoma.

Selected list of songs
Among his best-known compositions (or co-writing credits) are:
 * "Greenback Dollar" covered by The Kingston Trio
 * "The Pusher", covered by Steppenwolf on their debut album in 1968. This version was also used in the soundtrack of the classic 1969 motion picture "Easy Rider"
 * "No-No Song", which became a No. 3 hit for Ringo Starr in March 1975
 * "Never Been To Spain", covered by Three Dog Night, Waylon Jennings, and Elvis Presley
 * "Joy to the World", the Three Dog Night hit from April 1971 which held US No. 1 for six weeks
 * "Snowblind Friend" (1971), covered by Steppenwolf
 * "Lightning Bar Blues" (1973), covered by Brownsville Station, Arlo Guthrie and Hanoi Rocks
 * "Sweet Misery" (1974), covered by John Denver
 * "When the Morning Comes" (1974)
 * "Boney Fingers" (1974)
 * "Della and the Dealer" (1979) (performed on WKRP in Cincinnati; reached the top 20 of the Billboard Country charts in the United States and the top 50 of the British pop charts)
 * "Hotel Ritz" (1979)
 * "Rusty Ol' Halo" (1979)
 * "Hangnail In My Life" Snowblind Album (1977)

"Della and the Dealer" and "Hotel Ritz" both became minor hit singles in the UK after extensive playing by the British D.J. Terry Wogan on his BBC Radio 2 breakfast program of the time.

Film appearances

 * Smoky (1966)
 * The Black Stallion (1979)
 * Cloud Dancer (1980)
 * Liar's Moon (1982)
 * The Junkman (1982)
 * Endangered Species (1982)
 * Heart Like a Wheel (1983)
 * Deadline Auto Theft (1983)
 * Gremlins (1984)
 * Act of Vengeance (1986)
 * Retribution (1987)
 * Christmas Comes to Willow Creek (1987)
 * Dixie Lanes (1988)
 * We're No Angels (1989)
 * Disorganized Crime (1989)
 * Buried Alive (1990)
 * Harmony Cats (1992)
 * Season of Change (1994)
 * Kingfish: A Story of Huey P. Long (1995)
 * Number One Fan (1995)
 * King Cobra (1999)

Axton also performed the theme song that plays over the closing credits of the 1975 film Mitchell.

Television appearances
Axton also composed and sang the theme song to the short-lived television sitcom Flo. Several songs for the 1977 film Outlaw Blues were composed by Axton and sung by Peter Fonda.
 * The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
 * McCloud
 * Austin City Limits
 * Hootenanny (US TV series)
 * I Dream of Jeannie
 * Domestic Life
 * Dukes of Hazzard
 * Bonanza (Series 06 Episode 27 "Dead And Gone")
 * Seven_Brides_for_Seven_Brothers_(TV_series) (Season 1 (the only season), Episode 8, "Rodeo," in which he sang "I Dream of Highways")
 * Skinflint: A Country Christmas Carol
 * WKRP in Cincinnati (performed "Della and the Dealer" and "Jealous Man")
 * Flo
 * Diff'rent Strokes
 * Murder, She Wrote
 * Growing Pains
 * Faerie Tale Theatre - "Goldilocks and the Three Bears"
 * The Bionic Woman - "Road to Nashville"
 * The Rousters
 * Dallas: The Early Years
 * The Iron Horse

The Rousters was a short-lived television sitcom (1983) with Axton as 'Cactus' Jack Slade. The show starred Chad Everett as Wyatt Earp III, the grandson of the legendary Wyatt Earp, and Jim Varney as his dim-witted brother, Evan.

In the mid-1990s, Axton was chosen to host and narrate the profile series The Life and Times on The Nashville Network, in which a different country music figure was spotlighted each hour. His voice was heard throughout and he was seen on-camera doing the introduction and closing of each show in which he participated.

Axton also showed up as the narrator for two documentaries of the Western States 100 Mile Endurance Race in 1982 and 1983 called Desperate Dreams.