Andrew Briscoe

Andrew Briscoe (November 25, 1810– October 4, 1849) was a merchant who fought in the Texas Revolution against Mexican authority. He was a politician in Houston, Texas during the Republic of Texas.

Andrew was born in Claiborne County, Mississippi on November 25, 1810. He emigrated to Texas, gained Mexican citizenship in 1833, then settled in Anahuac, Texas, where he opened a store. He was among the local businessmen who protested the manner in which Mexican authorities collected import import duties. He was jailed with DeWitt Clinton Harris, catalyzing an armed confrontation led by William B. Travis, the second of the Anahuac Disturbances. He volunteered on behalf of the Texian rebels at the Battle of Concepción, Siege of Bexar, and led Company A, Infantry Regulars at the decisive Battle of San Jacinto.

Briscoe was a delegate to the Texas Convention of 1836. After Texas Independence, President Sam Houston appointed him to served as the first Chief Justice of Harrisburg County, later renamed Harris County, Texas. After his term ended in 1839, he retired from office and became a cattle dealer. In 1839, he planned a new railroad from town of Harrisburg, Texas to the Brazos River. He hired workers to grade a roadbed and lay ties for about two miles before running short of capital.

His wife, Mary Jane (Harris) Briscoe, was a surviving daughter John Richardson Harris, who had received a land grant from the Austin Colony, founded Harrisburg, Texas, and was the namesake of Harris County. Mary Jane Briscoe was not an heir, but the Briscoes did invest in Harrisburg.

In the spring of 1849, he moved with his family to New Orleans, where he lived until his death.

Briscoe's direct descendent, Briscoe Cain, serves as a legislator in the Texas House of Representatives.

Briscoe is buried in the Texas State Cemetery in Austin, Texas. Briscoe County, Texas, is named in his honor.