Bagh nakha

The bagh nakha (वाघनख / वाघनख्या, बाघ नख, باگھ نکھ), also called bagh nakh, iron paw or tiger claws, is a claw-like weapon from India designed to fit over the knuckles or be concealed under and against the palm. It consists of four or five curved blades affixed to a crossbar or glove, and is designed to slash through skin and muscle. It is believed to have been inspired by the armature of big cats, and the term bagh nakha itself means tiger's claw in Hindi.

After the Direct Action Day riots, the Bengali Hindu girls, in order to defend themselves, began to wear a kind of sharp weapon resembling bagh nakha while going to school.

History
The bagh nakha was first developed in India, though there are conflicting reports of the time period in which they appeared. Poisoned bagh nakha had been used by the Rajput clans for assassinations. The first well-known usage of the weapon was by the first Maratha emperor Shivaji who used a bichawa bagh nakha to defeat the Bijapur general Afzal Khan.

During the Mughal era, the bagh nakha was used by wrestlers in a form of fighting called nakha ka kusti or "claw wrestling" which persisted even under British colonial rule. M. Rousselete, who visited Baroda in 1864, described "naki-ka-kausti" as one of the raja's favourite forms of entertainment.

"The weapons, fitted into a kind of handle, were fastened by thongs to the closed right hand. The men, drunk with bhang or Indian hemp, rushed upon each other and tore like tigers at face and body; forehead-skins would hang like shreds; necks and ribs were laid open, and not infrequently one or both would bleed to death. The ruler's excitement on these occasions often grew to such a pitch that he could scarcely restrain himself from imitating the movements of the duellists."

Variant construction
Several variations of bagh nakha exist, including one in which the single crossbar is replaced by two plates hinged together; with an additional loop and claw for the thumb. Earliest bagh nakha did not utilize loops for the fingers, rather round holes were punched through the central plate. Many bagh nakha also incorporated a spike or blade on one end of the crossbar. This form was known as a bichawa bagh nakha because the blade was based on that of the bichawa (scorpion knife).