Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace

Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace AS (KDA), one of two operating companies of Kongsberg Gruppen (KOG) of Norway, is a supplier of defence and space related systems and products, mainly anti-ship missiles, military communications, and command and weapons control systems for naval vessels and air-defence applications. Today, the company is probably best known abroad for its development/industrialisation and production of the first passive IR homing anti-ship missile of the western world, the Penguin, starting delivery in the early 1970s (when KDA was part of KOG's predecessor Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk). The latest product which attracts huge interest is the PROTECTOR Remote Weapon Station which is fielded by the US Army (main armament of the Stryker ICV Vehicle), the Canadian Army and the Australian Army. As of 2005, Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace had 1,421 employees.

Space related activities are conducted within KDA itself in addition to its subsidiaries, Kongsberg Spacetec (wholly owned) and Kongsberg Satellite Services (50% owned by KDA, 50% by the Norwegian Space Centre), both located in Tromsø. Notable space related products from KDA are the Booster Attachment and Release Mechanisms for ESA's Ariane 5. In the early 1990s KDA was involved with NASA's JPL and Germany's DASA in software development of the test/checkout system, as well as spacecraft hardware production, for the NASA/ESA Cassini-Huygens space probe. KDA has also delivered the Solar Array Drive Mechanism for ESA's Rosetta space probe.

On 22 November 2008 Norwegian Minister of Defence Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen opened a new KDA plant that will produce parts for the aircraft recently chosen as Norway's future fighter, the F-35 Lightning II.

In October 2010, Kongsberg signed an agreement with Rheinmetall on joint development of remote weapons systems.

Owners and ownership in other companies
It is fully owned by Kongsberg Gruppen ASA (a company that has a majority ownership by Norway's government.)

Its subsidiaries are Kongsberg Spacetec AS, Kongsberg Hungaria Kft, Kongsberg Norcontrol It AS, Kongsberg Defence Corp., Kongsberg Defence Oy, Kongsberg Defence Sp. Z.O.O., Kongsberg Gallium Ltd. and Kongsberg Defence Ltd Co.

It owns 50% of Kongsberg Satellite Services AS.

Toshiba-Kongsberg affair
In 1987, Tocibai Machine, a subsidiary of Toshiba, was accused of illegally selling CNC milling machines used to produce very quiet submarine propellers to the Soviet Union in violation of the CoCom agreement, an international embargo on certain countries to COMECON countries. The Toshiba-Kongsberg scandal involved a subsidiary of Toshiba and the Norwegian company Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk. The incident strained relations between the United States and Japan, and resulted in the arrest and prosecution of two senior executives, as well as the imposition of sanctions on the company by both countries.

Products
Integrated Director Group (IDG) – radar system for target acquisition
 * Penguin – passive heat seeking anti-ship missile
 * Naval Strike Missile (NSM) – anti-ship missile with passive imaging heat seeker. Launch from boat and car.

Mechanic and optomechanic for Spaceships
 * Joint Strike Missile (JSM) – sea- and land targets missile, launched from aircraft
 * Trainers and simulators for different systems
 * EriTac – tactical communication
 * Multi-Role Radio (MRR) – field radios
 * ComBatt – A system for battlefield administration
 * Encryption Devices
 * NORTaC-C2IS – command- and control systems for tactical operations in the army
 * Composite Materials
 * MSI-90 uboat system – command and arms control for submarines
 * MSI 2005F – system for anti-submarine warfare, for use on frigates
 * Senit 2000 – command system for Hauk-class MTBs
 * MICOS – mine hunting and minesweeping
 * Kongsberg Mission Planning System (KAMP) – tactical system for naval operations
 * Minesniper – Remote mine destroyer

Software for E3A AWACS
 * Protector (RWS) Remote Weapon Station – remote controlled movable towers of combat vehicles
 * SL-AMRAAM – surface-to-air AIM-120 air defense missiles, both as a separate system in NASAMS and integrated with HAWK
 * GBADOC – ground-based airspace control


 * NASAMS
 * NASAMS 2