Battle of Brest (1596)

The Battle of Brest (1596) (Bitka kod Bresta) was fought on 19 September 1592 between the Ottoman forces of Achmed Hafis Pasha, Beylerbey of Vidin, and the Germanic and Croatian forces led by Ivan Drašković, Ban of Croatia. The battle was a part of the Croatian–Ottoman wars and Ottoman–Habsburg wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy.

Prelude
Brest is a village near Petrinja, on the left bank of the Kupa river. In 1562. a small fortress (lat. castellum) was built there, in order to repel frequent Ottoman raids. In 1592. Hasan Pasha Predojević built the fortress of Petrinja nearby, and defeated joint Styrian-Croatian troops gathered to oppose him in the battle of Brest. After their victory, Ottomans sacked and burned fortress of Brest and raided Turopolje region.

Battle
Forces of Ahmed Hafis Pasha, Beylerbey of Vidin, reinforced by troops of Bosnian Beylerbey Hodaberdi, besieged Petrinja on 10. September 1596. In response, by 19. September 5-6,000 christian troops gathered on the left bank of the Kupa river, under Croatian ban Ivan Drašković and colonels Juraj Lenković and Johan Herberstein of the Military Frontier.

Judging their forces too few to cross the Kupa against the Ottoman defenders, they moved towards Sisak in order to cross the river there and move on to lift the siege of Petrinja. Movement of Croatian troops was interpreted as retreat by the Ottomans, so Bosnian beylerbay crossed the river with a cavalry force in order to pursue the enemy. In response, Croatian troops quickly turned back and scattered the pursuers after the short skirmish, forcing them into the Kupa river.

Aftermath
This skirmish broke the morale of the Ottoman army besieging Petrinja, who lifted the siege on the same day and started a retreat.