James Kabarebe

James Kabarebe (also known as James Kabare and James Kabarehe) (born 1959 in Rutshuru, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, DRChttp://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/20thcentury/articles/kitona.aspx) is a Rwandan military officer who has served in the government of Rwanda as Minister of Defence since April 2010. He served as a Rwandan Patriotic Army Commander and was an Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo strategist.

Early life and education
James Kabarabe was born in 1959. He attended Makerere University, where he received a bachelor of arts degree in economics and political science. He was commissioned in 1989. He married Espérance Mudenge with whom he has three children.

Rwandan Patriotic Army
Then at the rank of colonel (later he became general), James Kabarebe was the private secretary and aide-de-camp (ADC) of major-general Paul Kagame. During the liberation war of the genocidaire government, he became Commander of the High Command Unit at Mulindi. Later, this unit became the Republican Guard under Kagame's leadership.

First Congo War
During the First Congo War, Kabarebe was the commanding officer of a Rwandan-led army that crossed into the Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) to defeat the ex-FAR and Interahamwe, Hutu militia groups that had committed the Rwandan genocide and were engaged in cross-border attacks on Rwanda. This war eventually spread across Zaire. As chief military strategist in Laurent-Désiré Kabila's rebel Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (ADFL), Kabarebe helped engineer the capture of Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on May 17, 1997, and the defeat of Mobutu Sese Seko. At the end of this mission, he was appointed chief military by Kabila. However, around July 27, 1998 he was dismissed from this post and made a military advisor and replaced by General Célestin Kifwa, who had previously served in the Angola.

Second Congo War
In his time as chief of staff, the 10th division, stationed in eastern Congo, began adding more Banyamulenge, Banyarwanda and ex-FAR troops who tended to oppose Kabila. Following his dismissal as Chief of Staff in July 1998, Kabarebe landed in Kitona (DRC) on August 4, airlifting with him around 1 200 RPA soldiers. His troops advanced quickly, having taken the main strategic points in North and South Kivu within two days. On August 6, political motives of the rebellion were described: "This is not a struggle of the Banyamulenge or a struggle of the Rwandese, it is a struggle of the Congolese people." However, rebel uprisings in Kinshasa were put to a quick end. On August 16, the rebellion was officially announced as the Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie.

Rwandan Defence Forces
In October 2002, president Paul Kagame appointed James Kabarebe to the position of chief of defense staff of the recently formed Rwandan Defence Forces (formerly Rwandan Patriotic Army).

Genocide/Justice
Kabarebe is one of ten Rwandan officials accused in 2006 by Jean-Louis Bruguière, a French judge, of having taken part in the shooting down of the plane of then-president Juvenal Habyarimana. The move is a controversial one, as France is accused of also having participated in the genocide that killed almost one million people. Kabarebe and other senior official have denied these claims. Kabarebe is also cited in the United Nations's Mapping Report on Congo for the genocide of Congolese and Rwandans during the First & Second Congo War, alongside Paul Kagame.