Decoration for Merit in Gold

The Decoration for Merit in Gold, post-nominal letters DMG, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress, who have distinguished themselves during The Struggle by outstanding service and utmost devotion to duty.

Umkhonto we Sizwe
Umkhonto we Sizwe, abbreviated as MK, Zulu for "Spear of the Nation", was the para-military wing of the African National Congress (ANC). It was established on 16 December 1961 to wage an armed struggle against the Nationalist government inside South Africa by means of sabotage, bombings and landmines.

On 27 April 1994 Umkhonto we Sizwe was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). The seven constituent military forces were:
 * The South African Defence Force (SADF).
 * The Transkei Defence Force (TDF) of the Republic of Transkei.
 * The Bophuthatswana Defence Force (BDF) of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
 * The Venda Defence Force (VDF) of the Republic of Venda.
 * The Ciskei Defence Force (CDF) of the Republic of Ciskei.
 * Umkhonto we Sizwe.
 * The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress.

Award criteria
The Fount of Honour for all South African military decorations and medals is the President of South Africa.

The Decoration for Merit in Gold, post-nominal letters DMG, was instituted by the President in April 1996, for award to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe who have distinguished themselves during The Struggle by outstanding service and utmost devotion to duty.

Order of precedence
The position of the Decoration for Merit in Gold in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged.


 * Umkhonto we Sizwe:
 * Official MK order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the Conspicuous Leadership Star (CLS).
 * Succeeded by the Merit Medal in Silver (MMS).


 * South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003:
 * Official SANDF order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the Sandile Decoration (SD) of the Republic of Ciskei.
 * Succeeded by the Gold Decoration for Merit (GDM) of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.


 * Official national order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the Police Star for Distinguished Service of the Lebowa Homeland.
 * Succeeded by the Gold Decoration for Merit (GDM) of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.

Description
The Decoration for Merit in Gold is a silver-gilt double Maltese cross that fits in a circle 45 millimetres in diameter. The arms of the cross are in white enamel, with the Umkhonto we Sizwe emblem in a dark blue enameled roundel in the centre.
 * Obverse

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and dark blue with a 12 millimetres wide yellow band in the centre.
 * Ribbon

Discontinuation
Conferment of the Decoration for Merit in Gold was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.