Anastasio Somoza Portocarrero

Anastasio Somoza Portocarrero (born February 1, 1951 in Miami, Florida ) is a son of former Nicaraguan president Anastasio Somoza Debayle and Hope Portocarrero de Somoza. Also known as El Chigüín&mdash;"daddy's kid"&mdash;Somoza Portocarrero had been the heir apparent to the Somoza dynasty prior to the ouster of his father by the Sandinistas in 1979. By early 1978 Somoza Portocarrero had reportedly taken on the appellation "apprentice dictator" and assumed full control of the Somozas' estimated $1 billion business empire, however by mid-1979 the family had fallen from power and would be forced into exile.

Somoza Portocarrero was educated in the United States, including at Harvard and West Point and at The Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst (1973-74). He eventually became a colonel in the Nicaraguan military, which was run by his family. He played an active role in the armed forces during the Sandinista insurrection, and the National Guard unit which he commanded "was accused of widespread human-rights violations in the final days of the civil war." In early 1980 the new Sandinista government formally accused Somoza Portocarrero of masterminding the 1978 assassination of opposition journalist Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal, and a June 1981 trial that convicted nine people of the crime implicated him in absentia. In 1980 Sandinista officials also issued a warrant for Somoza Portocarrero's arrest on charges that he embezzled $40 million in governmental funds (via dummy corporations) while his father was still in power. He was living in Miami at the time (having been given asylum by the United States), was not extradited, and thus never stood trial.

Reports that Somoza Portocarrero might return to Nicaragua in 2000 after over twenty years in exile led to an uproar in that country. Former Sandinista President Daniel Ortega suggested that Somoza Portocarrero "will be able to enter Managua, but I doubt he will be able to leave because the people will confront him with gunshots." Sitting President Arnoldo Aleman&mdash;whose own political party in part grew out of the old Somoza party&mdash;said that Nicaraguans "reject the announced visit of Somoza Portocarrero, whom public opinion considers one of those principally responsible for the destruction, suffering, violations and spilling of blood dramatically suffered by Nicaraguans throughout their history." Somoza Portocarrero had planned to return for a political rally but ultimately canceled the visit.