HMS Staunch (1804)

HMS Staunch was a Royal Navy 12-gun Archer-class gun-brig, built by Benjamin Tanner and launched in 1804 at Dartmouth, Devon. She served in the Indian Ocean and participated in the Action of 18 September 1810 before she foundered with the loss of all hands in 1811.

Service
Staunch was commissioned in September 1804 under Lieutenant Benjamin Street and was attached to the Channel Fleet. On 30 August 1806, Staunch sailed for the Cape of Good Hope, with orders to assist in the invasions of Buenos Aires and Montevideo. Staunch's crew landed and participated in the attack on the Montevideo, suffering losses in the battle (one killed and four wounded). Earlier, Staunch had captured a sloop and destroyed two others of a convoy going to the south shore for troops. When the British force was defeated, Staunch retired to the Cape of Good Hope.

In 1810, Staunch was attached to Commodore Josias Rowley's squadron on Île Bourbon and from there was part of the blockading force under Samuel Pym that was almost totally destroyed at the Battle of Grand Port (20-27 August 1810) over possession of the harbour of Grand Port on Isle de France (now Mauritius). Staunch had been sent back to Rowley for reinforcements and so was not with the squadron at its destruction.

Earlier, Staunch participated in the 10-17 August expeditions to capture of the Île de la Passe. On 28 August Staunch, HMS Boadicea (1797) and HMS Otter (1805) shared in the capture of the Garronne. On 4 September the same three vessels shared in the capture of the Ranger.

Staunch was later part of Rowley's squadron at the Action of 13 September 1810 and helped drive off a French squadron under Pierre Bouvet at the Action of 18 September 1810. In this action Staunch assisted in the recapture of HMS Ceylon (1808) and the capture of Vénus.

Nearly four decades later the Admiralty recognized Staunch's role in the battle by the clasp "Staunch 18 Sept. 1810" attached to the Naval General Service Medal, awarded upon application to all of her crew still living in 1847.

In November 1810, command passed to Lieutenant Hector Craig (acting), Street having removed to the government ship Emma as captain (acting). Craig then commanded Staunch in support of the successful Invasion of Isle de France (29 November to 3 December).

On 5 January 1811 HMS Sir Francis Drake (1805), HMS Nisus (1810), HMS Iphigenia (1808), and HMS Hesper (1809), participated in the capture of the French schooner Mouche. Staunch apparently was also entitled to share in the prize money.

Fate
In June 1811, while sailing off Madagascar, Staunch disappeared with the loss of her entire crew of 76. She is believed to have foundered.