Haslemoen Airport

Haslemoen Airport (Haslemoen flyplass) is an airport situated at Haslemoen in Våler, Norway. Since 2003 the airport only features a 500 m grass runway used by ultralight aircraft. This is located next to a closed 1800 m formerly military runway.

The airport was planned by the Norwegian Army Air Service as a main air station during the late 1930s, but the plans were stopped by the break-out ofh the Second World War. Haslemoen was built as a labor camp in 1943 and then taken over by Luftwaffe, who built the airport. Opening in August 1944, its main purpose was to station a squadron of Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condors. Haslemoen was rebuilt and opened as the base of the Artillery Battalion in 1955. Operation of the airport resumed in 1960 with the delivery of Cessna O-1 Bird Dog observation aircraft. They remained in service with the artillery until 1992. The grass ultralight runway was established in 1990 and was sold to Våler Municipality in 2007.

History
The interest to establish an airfield and military base at Haslemoen was first articulated by the Norwegian Army Air Service in the late 1930s. Their two main air stations in Eastern Norway, Kjeller and Gardermoen, were both too small. They therefore proposed that the relatively flat, forested areas at Haslemoen would be a suitable site for a main air station. Grants to expropriate 5.7 km2 was granted by Parliament in February 1940. Clearing of 2.0 km2 was completed by April. A planned meeting om 9 April concerning further construction was, however, interrupted by the German invasion.

Haslemoen was built in 1943 as a camp for conscripted labor services, serving in the Våler area. Haslemoen served in this capacity until the end of the year, when it was taken over by Luftwaffe. They were concerned about an attack on Norway and wanted to establish a reserve airport for Gardermoen, located far from the coast. Construction began in late 1943. Originally the airport was proposed to also have a water airport on the lake Gjesåssjøen, using water during summer and the ice and runway during winter.

The airfield was taken into use in late 1944, although minor works continued until the end of the war in May 1945. Both a runway, measuring 1800 by, and a taxiway were built, along with auxiliary buildings, barracks, hangars, storehouses and workshops. The concrete for the runway was of poor quality and caused problems with frost heaving.

The airport saw little during the remainder of the Second World War, after its opening in August 1944. From 21 November it served as a base for a squadron of the remaining Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condors in Norway, reaching 28 aircraft by 28 December. Thereafter their numbers dwindled as they were transferred to the Continent. They squadron was disbanded on 7 March 1945, by which time only two Condors remained in Norway. Haslemoen was also home to a target tug squadron.

The aerodrome was taken over by the Royal Norwegian Air Force after the war ended on 8 May 1945. Initially Haslemoen was used as a transit camp for German soldiers before being repatriated. RNoAF allocated Haslemoen to a light bomber squadron, which was to be operated on a repetition- and mobilization basis. Soon the air force decided to re-prioritize its fleet procurement, and by 1948 it was clear that Haslemoen would not be used as an air station.

Haslemoen Base was, however, rebuilt for the Artillery Battalion and opened on 24 April 1955. The Air Force took delivery of the Cessna O-1 Bird Dog in 1960, and those allocated to Southern Norway were stationed at Haslemoen Airport. These were used for aerial observations to support the artillery. They remained in service until 1992.

A government commission considered Haslemoen in 1988 as a potential main air station for Eastern Norway. Although there was ample space available and the area relatively flat, the airport was cut early in the process. The main concern was that its proximity to Sweden meant that operations would cause problems for the self-imposed no-fly zone for allied aircraft. The runway needed to be shifted 150 m east, meaning that little of the existing infrastructure could be used.

Solungen Mikroflyklubb was established in 1990. In cooperation with the military it built a parallel, 500 m grass runway to the east of the concrete runway. A second proposal for Haslemoen Airport came in 1992, during the retirement of the Bird Dogs. The Air Force proposed replacing the observation services with helicopters. While the Army preferred basing them with the artillery at Haslemoen, the Air Force preferred basing them at either Rygge Air Station or Bardufoss Air Station. In the end no replacement aircraft were bought for the Bird Dogs.

The artillery was moved to Rena Base in 2003 and Haslemoen subsequently closed. The 18 km2 property was bought by Våler Municipality for 46 million Norwegian krone in 2007. The military abandonment saw the airport facilities being used for motor sports. The pinnacle was hosting 2007 Rally Norway. The municipality changed the focus away from motor sports and instead initiated a program to cultivate 6 km2 of the former base, including the airport area.

Facilities
The airport consisted of a concrete runway which measured 1800 by. It also had a series of taxiways and aircraft shelters for a squadron of aircraft. This consisted both of taxiways to the shelters and a parallel taxiway located west of the runway. The control tower was situated between the runway and parallel taxiway. The workshop and communications center were located close to the garrison, west of the aerodrome.

The current runway consists of a grass cover measuring 500 by. It is solely used by ultralight aircraft and is operated by Solungen Mikroflyklubb.