William Hicks (Royal Navy Officer)

Lieutenant William Hicks (1778 - 1874) was a British Naval officer who at the age of 21, was an aide-de-camp to Captain Pellew of the Conqueror, at the Battle of Trafalgar. His vivid accounts describing the surrender of Admiral Villeneuve's flagship Bucentaure were published in The Times newspaper. His uniform is preserved at The National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, and is said to be the only one of its type from that era

At Trafalgar
As midshipman at the Battle of Trafalgar, he served under Captian Israel Pellew on the HMS Conqueror Letters from him also preserved in the family show that the carnage he saw at Trafalgar made a deep and lasting impact. He wrote: "I had a merciful escape in the fight with the (Spanish ship) Santissima Trinidad. I saw a grape shot which struck a canister case. I took it up and put it in my pocket. Turning round I saw the first lieutenant and sixth lieutenant lying close by me. I ran to them, saying, I hope you're not seriously hurt, and lifting Mr Lloyd's head the blood gushed into my shoes. Both were dead."

Describing the surrender of the 'Bucentaure' he wrote... "We engaged her single-handed for an hour, and she struck to us; after her colours were hauled down two guns from her starboard side began to play on us. Sir Israel Pellew, thinking that they were disposed to renew the fight, ordered the guns which could bear on her foremast to knock it away, and her masts were cut away successfully in a few minutes. The officers of the French ship waving their handkerchiefs in sign of surrender, we sent a cutter and took possession."

Uniform
His pre-1825 pattern lieutenants uniform is on display in the National maritime muesum. It was donated by a descendant after if was found in an attic in a plastic bag. There are no other examples of this type of uniform anywhere in the world.

Post-war career
In 1816 he left the Navy and trained for priesthood in the Church of England. He became vicar of St Mary’s, Sturmer, in Essex, where he served for 44 years, until his death in 1874. A memorial plaque in the church, erected by parishioners, commemorates 'William Hicks, our Vicar who fought at Trafalgar.' He was also Chief Officer of the Coastguard at Burton Bradstock.

Family
He was the son of Richard Hicks and Alice (Bassett) of Trenowth in the Parish of St Columb Major. he married Charlotte Willimot, the daughter of Alderman Willimot and had 6 children.

His younger brother, John Hicks also fought in the French Wars of 1793–1815, serving in the army in Wellington’s Peninsular campaigns.