RIM-24 Tartar

The General Dynamics RIM-24 Tartar was a medium-range naval surface-to-air missile (SAM), and was among the earliest surface-to-air missiles to equip United States Navy ships. The Tartar was the third of the so-called "3 T's", the three primary SAMs the Navy fielded in the 1960s and 1970s, the others being the RIM-2 Terrier and RIM-8 Talos.

History
The Tartar was born of a need for a more lightweight system for smaller ships, and something that could engage targets at very close range. Essentially, the Tartar was simply a RIM-2C Terrier without the secondary booster. The Tartar was never given a SAM-N-x designation, and was simply referred to as Missile Mk 15 until the unified Army-Navy designation system was introduced in 1963.

The Tartar was used on a number of ships, of a variety of sizes. Initially the Mk 11 twin-arm launcher was used, later ships used the Mk 13 and Mk 22 single-arm launchers. Early versions proved to be unreliable. The Improved Tartar retrofit program upgraded the earlier missiles to the much improved RIM-24C standard. Further development was canceled and a new missile, the RIM-66 Standard, was designed to replace it. Even after the upgrade to a new missile, ships were still said to be Tartar ships because they carried the Tartar Guided Missile Fire Control System.

Variations

 * RIM-24A: Original missile
 * RIM-24B: Improved Tartar
 * RIM-24C: Improved Tartar Retrofit (ITR) aka. Tartar Reliability Improvement Program (TRIP)

Ships carrying Tartar fire control systems

 * Audace class destroyer (Italy)
 * Impavido class destroyer (Italy)
 * Charles F. Adams-class destroyer / Lütjens-class destroyer (Germany) / Perth-class destroyer (Australia)
 * Albany-class cruiser
 * Mitscher-class destroyer (guided missile modification)
 * Forrest Sherman-class destroyer (guided missile modification)
 * Brooke-class frigate
 * California class cruiser
 * Virginia class cruiser
 * Kidd class destroyer
 * T 47 class destroyer (guided missile modification)
 * Cassard class frigate
 * Tromp class frigate with Mk.13 missile launcher (retired from service)

Operators

 * Royal Australian Navy
 * French Navy
 * German Federal Navy
 * Italian Navy
 * Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
 * Royal Netherlands Navy
 * United States Navy
 * Italian Navy
 * Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
 * Royal Netherlands Navy
 * United States Navy
 * Royal Netherlands Navy
 * United States Navy
 * United States Navy