Kropfsberg Castle

Kropfsberg Castle (Burg Kropfsberg) is a castle in Tyrol, Austria that stands at 526 m above sea level.

Kropfsberg is a ruined hill castle in the municipality of Reith im Alpbachtal on a towering ridge in the Inn Valley above the village of St. Gertraudi. It was the setting for a ghost story by Ralph Adams Cram.

History
The Salzburg archbishops received large parts of the  Zillertal. Under Archbishop  Konrad I of Salzburg , the first castle was built in the first half of the 12th century at the entrance to the Zillertal valley. Presumably it was just a tower surrounded by walls. The castle was used by the archbishops as the seat of the Salzburg court and the administration. Kropfsberg was first documented in 1286.

Archbishop  Eberhard II of Regensburg  continued to expand the castle. The castle owes this extension measures to its present appearance. Above the old tower was the  main castle , which contained two mighty   keeps.

In the 15th century the castle Kropfsberg was the venue of important negotiations. In 1412,  a dispute between Tyrol and Bavaria was settled   on   "Fürstentag". 1416 there was reconciliation between Duke  Friedrich IV. And his brother Duke  Ernst of Austria , which Frederick secured the further possession of Tyrol.

In the course of time Kropfsberg was twice expanded Romanesque, but there were no major construction activities in the Gothic. Archbishop  Leonhard von Keutschach  had the plant rebuilt around 1500. 40 years later, the  loop-shaped, 900 m long, 8 m high and 3 m thick enceinte and the semicircular bastions were created.

In the following century Kropfsberg was one of the largest castles in Tyrol. It was protected by a double ring wall. With this expansion one wanted to clarify the sovereign power and strength further. The area extended to an area of 26,000 m², but it only had accommodation for 60 to 80 people.

In the year 1592 the court seat of Kropfsberg was moved to  Zell am Ziller , which led to the decline of the castle. As a result of the fact that the castle was only inhabited by people and was no longer maintained, the first buildings collapsed in 1673. During the Bavarian Rummel in 1703, the castle was drafted into the fighting with, as Bavarian soldiers had settled there. The  Tyrolese shooters drove the invaders out again.

When Tyrol came to Bavaria in 1809, the castle complex shared the same fate as many others. The now ruined castle has been auctioned off. In 1850, the  gate tower was  renovated to make it habitable again. In 1905 the material of the still preserved ring wall was used for Innverbauung.

In 1940, the Meraner Sepp Auffinger bought the property. He had the gate tower renovated again. In the last year of the Second World War, the western Palamau collapsed due to bombardment in the neighborhood. The castle ruins have been preserved and restored since 1985. Therefore, even today remains of the cistern and the Gothic castle chapel are preserved. Today, the castle is privately owned by Hanno Vogl-Fernheim.

Description
A prehistoric hilltop settlement with shallow ramparts and small terraces was largely destroyed by the overbuilding of the medieval castle. [1] The castle with its three towers of almost equal height is unique in Tyrol. From the first castle, only the west-facing freestanding tower remains. Built around a hexagonal courtyard, the Romanesque stronghold dates back to the second building, of which only the two keepers still exist. The middle tower has only light slots in the lower area. The residential floors with their large windows and different masonry were set up by Archbishop Leonhard. The keep was rebuilt after the Second World War to lookout tower. Furthermore, the remains of the 16th-century Rupertus Chapel are still there. The 47 m deep cistern is located in the middle of the yard. The outer ring wall together with the bastions is still partially preserved.