Tariq al-Sawah

Tariq Mahmoud Ahmed Al Sawah is a citizen of Egypt currently held in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.

He has been charged with war crimes, but those charges were dismissed.

Tariq El-Sawah's charges were dismissed on March 1, 2012. According to the Egypt Independent formerly secret documents, drafted by Joint Task Force Guantanamo, and published by the whistleblower organization WikiLeaks in 2011, contradicted the charges al-Sawah had faced.

Background
Al Sawah was one of the few captives who acknowledged having fought in conflicts like the Bosnian civil war in Yugoslavia that lead to Bosnian independence.

Tariq Mahmoud Ahmed al Sawah arrived at the Guantanamo detention camps on May 5, 2002, and has been held there for.

The Long War Journal reports al Sawah joined the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood in 1981. They report that he was rounded up in the large round-up of Muslim Brotherhood members following the assassination of Anwar Sadat.

The Long War Journal reports that Al Sawah, was a very skilled bomb-maker, who had been trained by Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah, the bomb-maker who developed the bomb that destroyed the USS Cole. They reported he had invented an early model of shoe-bomb in the summer of 2001; that he developed new models of magnetic limpet-mines.

However, the FBI found that claims of El Sawah's explosive expertise were the result of novice military interrogators jumping to improper conclusions. Tom Dale, writing for the Egyptian Independent found that there was a "disregard for both fact and coherence on the part of U.S. interrogators."

It is reported that "much of the information given by Guantanamo detainees was confessed under Pentagon-mandated torture," and in the case of El-Sawah, "several former Guantanamo commanders had indicated that El-Sawah was not a threat and recommended his release."

The Washington Post reports that Al Sawah and Mohamedou Ould Slahi were held in a separate compound, where they were extended extra privileges, as they had both chosen to cooperate with intelligence officials.

In August 2012 Al Sawah was the last Egyptian captives in Guantanamo.

Al Sawah was seriously wounded by a cluster bomb, prior to apprehension. He gained over 200 pounds during his first four years of detention.

Official status reviews
Originally the Bush Presidency asserted that captives apprehended in the "war on terror" were not covered by the Geneva Conventions, and could be held indefinitely, without charge, and without an open and transparent review of the justifications for their detention. In 2004 the United States Supreme Court ruled, in Rasul v. Bush, that Guantanamo captives were entitled to being informed of the allegations justifying their detention, and were entitled to try to refute them.

Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants
Following the Supreme Court's ruling the Department of Defense set up the Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants.

Scholars at the Brookings Institute, lead by Benjamin Wittes, listed the captives still held in Guantanamo in December 2008, according to whether their detention was justified by certain common allegations:


 * Tariq Mahmoud Ahmed Al Sawah was listed as one of the captives who "The military alleges ... are members of Al Qaeda."
 * Tariq Mahmoud Ahmed Al Sawah was listed as one of the captives who "The military alleges ... traveled to Afghanistan for jihad."
 * Tariq Mahmoud Ahmed Al Sawah was listed as one of the captives who "The military alleges ... took military or terrorist training in Afghanistan."
 * Tariq Mahmoud Ahmed Al Sawah was listed as one of the captives who was a foreign fighter.
 * Tariq Mahmoud Ahmed Al Sawah was listed as one of "36 [captives who] openly admit either membership or significant association with Al Qaeda, the Taliban, or some other group the government considers militarily hostile to the United States."
 * Tariq Mahmoud Ahmed Al Sawah was listed as one of the captives who had admitted "fighting on behalf of Al Qaeda or the Taliban."

However, El-Sawah has long denied that he was ever a member of Al Qaeda, that he traveled to Afghanistan for jihad, that he took part in terrorist training, that he was hostile towards the United States, or that he fought on behalf of Al-Qaeda.

Habeas corpus petition
Al Sawah had a writ of habeas corpus filed on his behalf in June 2005.

Formerly secret Joint Task Force Guantanamo assessment
On April 25, 2011, whistleblower organization WikiLeaks published formerly secret assessments drafted by Joint Task Force Guantanamo analysts. Joint Task Force Guantanamo drafted a fourteen page assessment of al Sawah, dated September 30, 2008. The memo was signed by camp commandant David M. Thomas Jr. and recommended his "Transfer Out of DOD Control."

Faces charges before a Guantanamo military commission
On December 16, 2008 Carol Rosenberg, writing in the Miami Herald, reported that the Guantanamo military commission prosecutors announced charges had been laid against Tarek el Sawah.

These charges were later dismissed on March 1, 2012.

El Sawah is represented by Major Sean Gleason, an active-duty Judge Advocate.

Health issues
Rosenberg noted that the documents the DoD had published showed wild fluctations in his body weight.

In March 2013 the Egypt Independent reported that Tariq's lawyers had arranged for Dr. Sondra Crosby, an associate professor of medicine at the Boston University School of Medicine and Public Health, to examine him on two occasions. A letter from Crosby to camp authorities describes his health as at serious risk, due to his morbid obesity. Nevertheless camp authorities decline to offer him any special treatment, or even to release his medical records.