Donald Livingston

Donald Livingston is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Emory University with an "expertise in the writings of David Hume." In 2003 he founded the Abbeville Institute, which is devoted to the study of Southern culture and political ideas.

Early life and education
Livingston was raised in South Carolina. He received his doctorate at Washington University in 1965. He has been a National Endowment for the Humanities fellow and has been on the editorial board of Hume Studies and Chronicles: A Magazine of American Culture. Livingston is a convert from Anglicanism to the Orthodox Church.

Career
After teaching in several venues, Livingston became a professor of philosophy at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia.

Philosophical views
He supports the compact theory of the United States, with its concomitant provisions for corporate resistance, nullification, and secession. Progressive columnist Chris Hedges has called him "one of the intellectual godfathers of the secessionist movement." The doctrine coincides with federalism, a robust account of states' rights, and the principle of subsidiarity. His political philosophy embodies the decentralizing themes echoed by European intellectuals such as Althusius, David Hume, and Lord Acton; and Americans such as Thomas Jefferson, Spencer Roane, Abel Parker Upshur, Robert Hayne and John C. Calhoun. They hold the community and family as the elemental units of political society.

In Livingston's view, the compact theory of the Union is opposed to the innovative nationalist theory of James Madison, Joseph Story, Daniel Webster, and Abraham Lincoln, which contends for an indivisible sovereignty, an inviolable aggregate people, and that the American Union created the States following the American War for Independence. Livingston characterizes this as "Lincoln's Spectacular Lie."

Livingston is currently engaged in a book-length study on the moral, legal, and philosophical meaning of secession.

Abbeville Institute
In 2003, Livingston was instrumental in founding the Abbeville Institute. According to its website, the Institute is "an association of scholars in higher education devoted to a critical study of what is true and valuable in the Southern tradition". The Institute is named for the South Carolina hometown of US Senator John Calhoun, which was a pre-Civil War hotbed of secession.

The Institute adopted as part of its mission statement the following by slavery historian Eugene Genovese: "Rarely these days, even on Southern campuses, is it possible to acknowledge the achievements of white people in the South;" once a partisan of the Far Left, Genovese had left Marxism for conservatism. Heidi Beirich, research director of the Southern Poverty Law Center, objected that the "idea that white people are America's underappreciated stepchildren is ludicrous."

In 2004, the SPLC characterized Livingston as a neo-Confederate ideologue, in part for his former association with the League of the South, labelled "the premier state sovereignty and secessionist organization;" the League has been classified as a "hate group" by the SPLC. Livingston responded that, although he helped the League set up an institute in the mid-1990s, he left them before 1999 over their support for secession.

As of 2009, the Abbeville Institute had a total of 64 associated scholars from various colleges and disciplines. It operates an annual summer school for graduate students and an annual scholars' conference. It focuses particularly on issues of secession, which its scholars believe is a topic excluded from mainstream academia. In 2010, it held a conference on secession and nullification. Notable faculty include:
 * Thomas DiLorenzo
 * Joseph Stromberg
 * Clyde Wilson
 * Thomas Woods

In January 2010, Livingston told The New York Times that the institute is a "way to discuss Southern topics misrepresented in today’s classrooms. Or, as Livingston puts it, to examine Southern tradition 'in terms of its own inner light' rather than 'as a function of the ideological needs of others.'"

The Abbeville Institute has developed a press, an Abbeville Institute Review, and a blog, all to communicate its scholars' work. It continues with its annual conferences; in October 2014, the 12th Annual Conference has the theme, “The Crisis of American National Identity and the Southern tradition.” It will be held at Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia.

Books

 * Hume's Philosophy of Common Life (1984)
 * Philosophical Melancholy and Delirium: Hume's Pathology of Philosophy (1998)