Charles Barber (brigadier)



Brigadier Charles Stanley Barber, MC (6 July 1888 - 4 Oct 1965) served in the Australian Army during World War I rising to the rank of Captain and being awarded the Military Cross. He served between the wars in the Citizens Military Force, and in World War II rose to the rank of Brigadier.

Early life and career
Charles was born in Kew, Melbourne, Australia, the son of Charles Deynes Barber and Margaret Anne (Maggie) McLean. He attended Camberwell Grammar School and Scotch College, and completed a Bachelor of Mining Engineering at University of Melbourne. While at University, he joined the Melbourne University Rifles and reached the rank of 2nd lieutenant.

World War I
When the war started, Charles was working in Broken Hill as a mining engineer where he enlisted on 29 August 1914 as a 2nd lieutenant in the 3rd Field Company Engineers of the AIF. On 22 September 1914 he embarked from Melbourne for Alexandria with 3rd Field Company. He trained in Mesopotamia and his company built and maintained a pontoon bridge over the Suez canal until embarking for Gallipoli from Alexandria on 5 April 1915.

Charles arrived at Anzac about 10:30am on 25 April 1915, about five hours after the first troops landed to attack Turkish positions. On 27 July 1915 he transferred to 4th Field Company Engineers and was promoted to Captain.

By 12 September 1915 he was leading the 4th Field company at Lone Pine. On 19 October he was conducting tunneling operations.

"During the evening of the 6th November 1915, an opening was driven into a Turkish listening tunnel in front of LONE PINE. The work of reconnoitering was at once taken in hand by Captain Barber and his party under difficult and extremely hazardous conditions. Over 70 feet of the enemy’s heavily timbered main gallery was occupied, barricaded and surveyed within an hour of the first entry being made. The party had to enter the enemy work one by one through an untimbered hole barely large enough to crawl through. Their prompt action gained for us additional and most valuable protection for the LONE PINE front."

On 29 January 1916 he was awarded the Military Cross.

On 31 January 1916 he transferred to hospital with enteric fever, and then developed a related thrombosis in his leg and spent some time in Alexandria, where he was joined by his mother and his sister who helped with his nursing.

On 1 February 1916 he was promoted to Lieutenant. On 13 March 1916 he returned to Australia on HT ''Nestor. On 30 July 1916 he left active service.

After World War I
He joined his brother-in-law, Rene Vanderkelen, in a Melbourne Jewel Import Business where his mining qualification assisted in gem valuations. He married Mary Winifred Ware Hickling Forbes on 6 July 1926 at Scots' Church, Melbourne. They lived in Armadale, Melbourne, and had 2 children: David Deynes Barber (5 November 1928) and Jane Forbes Barber (22 May 1930).

Between the wars he worked to keep the militia active, and in 1920 was promoted to Captain. In 1926 he was appointed to command 2nd Artillery Survey Company. In 1928 he was promoted to Major. In 1935 he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and transferred to command of 59th Battalion. In August 1939 he was appointed to the command of 29th Battalion, and was in charge of planning the defence of the Mornington Peninsula, Victoria. His son remembered Saturday car trips around the peninsula when crossroads were studied with a view to gun emplacements and tank traps.

World War II
At the outbreak of war he was involved with the training of 4th Infantry Brigade stationed in Bonegilla, Victoria. On 24 June 1940 he was promoted to Colonel to command the 4th Infantry Brigade. On 5 July 1941 he was promoted to Brigadier. In November 1941 he commenced full-time duty with 4th Infantry Brigade at Bonegilla. In March 1942 he moved the 4th Infantry Brigade to Warwick, Queensland and, in May, to Brisbane where he was joined by his wife.

In October 1942 he volunteered for service with the Australian Imperial Force, (a legal requirement before service overseas), and in February 1943 he was transferred to 4th Brigade headquarters in Port Moresby, New Guinea while the Brigade was sent to Milne Bay. In July 1943 he was transferred to the headquarters of 3rd Division.

On 19 August 1943, for medical reasons, he relinquished command of 4th Division and returned to Melbourne, seconded to the Citizens Military Force. In September 1943 he left service with the rank of Honorary Brigadier, but continued to assist with training and organising the Army Reserve.

After World War II
He lived at 60 Close St, South Yarra, Melbourne until about 1960, then moved to Terrara Rd, Mitcham, Melbourne. Charles died from a heart attack while driving and was cremated.