Emmett Smith Davis

Emmett Smith "Cyclone" Davis (December 12, 1918 – November 3, 2015) was a career officer and pilot in the United States Air Force, retiring as a colonel. He was an American and U.S. Army Air Forces fighter ace in the Pacific of World War II and a jet fighter pilot with the Air Force in the Korean War.

Early years
Davis was born December 12, 1918 in Roosevelt, Utah. He was the fifth of eight children. His family was poor and lived in a tent. His father had been in an infantry in Wyoming and had served with Teddy Roosevelt in the Rough Riders in the Spanish–American War.

When Davis was in the 3rd grade his family moved to Duchesne, Utah. His fourth grade teacher's husband had purchased an old Curtis Jenny mail plane. Emmett later said, "I used to go up and watch him fly that old airplane, and I guess that was really when I got struck with being an aviator". After his 7th grade year his family moved to Salt Lake City, Utah. There he graduated from East High School. He later attended the University of Utah. In 1939, his family again moved, this time to Compton, California.

U.S. Army Air Corps
On April 5, 1940, Davis joined the United States Army Air Corps. He attended Primary Flight Training School in Glendale, California training on a Stearman PT-13. In spite of his early dreams of being an aviator he encountered problems early in training. During an engine failure scenario the instructor disliked his choices and wanted to "wash him out". The chief instructor, however, decided to give him a second chance and began personally instructing him. He progressed and attended Basic Flight Training at Randolph Field.

Later, during Advanced Flight Training at Kelly Field, Texas, Davis was intent on piloting multi-engine aircraft - specifically B-17s. His flight instructor, however, told him, "No Davis you're a fighter pilot and that's where you want to be".

Davis graduated with the Flying School Class of '40 G and commissioned as second lieutenant November 15, 1940.

Pre World War II
Davis commissioned as second lieutenant on November 15, 1940. He elected to join a group to deliver P-36s to Wheeler Army Airfield, Hawaii in February 1941 aboard the USS Enterprise (CV-6). Having only 17 hours of flight experience and no carrier experience and while 100 miles from shore Davis was the second plane on the flight deck (immediately behind the commander) to take off the deck of the Enterprise to Wheeler Field.

Nickname: Cyclone
While stationed at Wheeler Field, Oahu, Hawaii the pilots would engage in mock dogfights. One of Davis' signature maneuvers was a tight, climbing spiral with a hammerhead that would put him on the pursuers tail. Other pilots began referring to the maneuver as "the cyclone" and eventually referred to Davis as Cyclone Davis. Davis embraced the nickname and used it throughout the remainder of his life almost to the exclusion of his first name.

One of Cyclone 's peers, Gabby Gabreski who could beat the other pilots and even the commander (and later became one of the leading aces of WW II) could not beat Cyclone and later wrote of him: ". . . he was in a class by himself."

35th Fighter Squadron
Davis took command of the 35th Fighter Squadron, a Bell P-39 Airacobra unit, on 7 March 1943. In the summer of 1943 Davis was able to get his squadron reequipped with the superior Curtiss P-40N Warhawk.

Bendix Trophy
Cyclone competed in the 1951 Bendix Trophy Transcontinental Air Race – jet class. He flew an F-84E from Muroc Field to Detroit, Michigan. Notwithstanding an in-flight failure resulting in cockpit depressurization, Cyclone succeeded at finishing second behind Colonel Keith K. Compton

Military ranks
Davis' rank promotions:

Military awards
Davis' military decorations and awards include:

Legacy
In 2016, he was inducted in the Utah Aviation Hall of Fame.

Videos

 * War Witness: Cyclone Davis 01 - Pearl Prelude (April 2, 2014)
 * War Witness: Cyclone Davis 02 - The Japs Are Here! (April 2, 2014)
 * War Witness: Cyclone Davis 03 - First Enemy Encounter (April 2, 2014)
 * War Witness: Cyclone Davis 04 - No Oscar For Cyclone (April 2, 2014)
 * War Witness: Cyclone Davis 05 - Bringing Them To The Table (April 2, 2014)
 * Plane Talk - Colonel Emmett "Cyclone" Davis 1/3 2004
 * Plane Talk - Colonel Emmett "Cyclone" Davis 1/2 2004
 * Plane Talk - Colonel Emmett "Cyclone" Davis 1/3 2004
 * Cyclone Davis-Utah Aviation Hall of Fame
 * KSL: WWII pilot receives award for service, passion to lead (May 29, 2016)

Articles

 * My-West: Larger Than Life – Cyclone Davis (June 19, 2011)
 * KSL: Utah Pearl Harbor survivors share their stories (December 7, 2011)
 * The Salt Lake Tribune: Emmett ‘Cyclone’ Davis, Utahn who flew from Pearl Harbor through Korean War, dies at 96 (November 4, 2015)
 * Deseret News Obituaries: Colonel Emmett Smith "Cyclone" Davis (November 6, 2015)
 * WWII flying ace Emmett 'Cyclone' Davis was a man movies are made for (December 2, 2015)
 * Pearl Harbor was in smoke, and Utah pilot was alone in the sky (December 7, 2012)
 * The University of Utah Veterans Day Commemoration 2005: EMMETT "CYCLONE" DAVIS (2005)

Interviews

 * Air & Space: A Fighter Pilot at Pearl Harbor (interview May 2015, published December 2015)
 * KUED: Utah World War II Stories: Emmett "Cyclone" Davis (February 1, 2006)

Miscellaneous

 * Utah Aviation Hall of Fame (May 2016)