No. 5131 (BD) Squadron RAF

No. 5131 (BD) Squadron is the Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) squadron of the Royal Air Force. The squadron deploys to EOD alerts throughout the United Kingdom and has an additional role to undertake worldwide. 5131 is the only UK military EOD team that is qualified to deal with ejector seats, aircraft canopies and bomb disposal work undertaken in the airfield environment. The squadron operates out of RAF Wittering in Cambridgeshire as an element of No. 42 (Expeditionary Support) Wing (42 ESW).

History
The history of the squadron dates back to the early days of the Second World War when four 50 kg bombs were detonated by an RAF bomb disposal team in the Shetland Islands. At that time, there were over 29 bomb disposal squadrons in the RAF with upwards of 870 personnel spread across them. In the Second World War, the RAF looked after airfields and anything that involved ordnance dropped from aircraft (Axis or Allied), the Royal Navy looked after naval ordnance and the rest was taken care of by the Royal Engineers of the British Army. By the end of the war in Europe (VE Day), the RAF bomb disposal branch had dealt with over 176,000 weapons in Britain and Europe. To date, the squadron is the Ministry of Defence's lead unit for the safe disposal of air weapons.

Besides dealing with unexploded ordnance dropped from the air, since the Second World War 5131 have been deployed to most of the major theatres that the UK armed forces have been involved in (Falkland Islands, Kosovo, Iraq and Afghanistan). During the beach landings on the 27 May 1982 at San Carlos in the Falklands Conflict, one of the officers of 5131 (BD) Squadron, needed to assess some unexploded ordnance that was lodged in the walls of the field hospital, but had to wait until daylight to do so. To alleviate the worry for the patients who could not be moved to safer medical care, he opted to sleep that night alongside the unexploded ordnance. In the Afghanistan conflict, members of 5131 (BD) Squadron were part of the Joint Force Counter-IED Task Force alongside the British Army bomb disposal experts although 5131 themselves are keen to point out that it is not their primary task. Counter IED operations remain the mainstay of the Royal Logistic Corps bomb disposal technicians.

5131 Squadron has a remit to keep two teams on standby readiness to deploy around the United Kingdom to defuse and safely dispose of any conventional air dropped weapons (CMD - Coventional Munitions Disposal). In addition to this, the squadron also has to support the Defence Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) teams for counter-CBRN operations worldwide. The squadron is also utilised when RAF land is being sold off or disposed of; in this instance they are making sure that the ground is safe and no historical weapons are present. As befits the squadron's heritage and loyalty, it remains the only one of the EOD teams that operate in the defence community who are qualified to work on aircraft ejector seats and explosive canopy charges.

In the squadron's near 75-year history, they have been based at RAF Detling, RAF Doncaster, RAF Rufforth, RAF Stafford, RAF North Luffenham and RAF North Coates. Since June 1995, 5131 (BD) have been based at RAF Wittering in Cambridgeshire and have lead responsibility for the disposal of air delivered weapons in the United Kingdom. Between 1970 and 1987, 5131 used Orford Ness as a site to destroy large amounts of munitions. The squadron has a mock village set up in Rogue Sale Wood, which occupies the south-western edge of RAF Wittering where the squadron is currently based.

Staff on the squadron are recruited from the Weapons Technician branch of Trade Group 1 in the Royal Air Force. The squadron was featured on the BBC One Show in August 2011 when presenter Lucy Siegle took part in a bomb disposal exercise.

Personnel assigned to the squadron are allowed to wear the BD patch on the uniform; this differs from the official squadron badge and has a vertically assigned bomb in the middle surrounded by two sets of laurel leaves and the initials 'BD' upon it.

Notable awards
RAF bomb disposal technicians have won a total of 43 bravery awards including six George Crosses and eleven George Medals.
 * Squadron leader Wilson Charlton - awarded the George Cross after defusing more than 200 bombs in two months during the Battle of Britain.
 * Flight lieutenant Ted Costick - awarded the Queens Gallantry Medal for defusing a 750 lb bomb in a hotel on the seafront at Famagusta, Cyprus, whilst under fire from the Turkish Army and the Cypriot National Guard in July 1974.
 * Chief technician Dave Lowe - awarded the Queens Gallantry Medal for defusing IED's in Afghanistan in 2011. CT Lowe was the first non-RLC technician to pass the IED High Threat Operator's course.