Archer Mathews

Archer Mathews (1744 - c. 1796) was an American pioneer and politician from Greenbrier County, Virginia. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Greenbrier County and a founder of the city of Lewisburg, West Virginia.

Life
Archer Mathews was born in 1744 in Augusta County, Virginia to John and Anne (Archer) Mathews. His parents were among the first settlers of Augusta County who had immigrated to America during the Scotch-Irish immigration of 1710-1775. John Mathews was a prominent member of the community who held several elected positions in the county.

On his father's death, he inherited a part of the family property. He sold his share to a brother and moved to Greenbrier County, where brothers Sampson and George had established the county's first mercantile outpost. In Greenbrier County, he was saddler. He was active in the Virginia frontier skirmishes between European settlers and local Native American tribes, and when Fort Randolph was erected at the site of the Battle of Point Pleasant of Dunmore's War—fought primarily between Virginia militia and Shawnee Indian and Mingo—he acted as commissary, purchasing a large drove of cattle and hogs for the post. He served in the Virginia militia during the American Revolution, afterward marrying Letitia McLanahan.

He served as one of Greenbrier County's first magistrates, overseeing road construction, surveying the land, and holding court. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates from Greenbrier County from 1780-1782., and in the latter year was appointed one of eight original trustees of the city of Lewisburg, Greenbrier County on its foundation by the Virginia General Assembly. As trustee he divided the city land into plots to be sold. One such plot was bought by a nephew, Joseph Mathews, who was the grandfather of West Virginia Governor Henry Mason Mathews.

In later life he was a charter member of the Greenbrier Masonic Lodge A.F. & A.M. when it was chartered by the Grand Lodge of Virginia on December 5, 1796. This lodge is the oldest Masonic Lodge west of the Allegheny Mountains. He died c. 1796 and was buried at the Old Stone Church in Lewisburg, West Virginia.