18th Field Artillery Brigade

The 18th Field Artillery Brigade is the XVIII Airborne Corps field artillery brigade, based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.

Role and structure
18th Field Artillery Brigade plans, synchronizes and employs joint and combined fires in support of forced entry operations, designated division, or combined joint task force headquarters and, on order, integrates attached ground and air maneuver forces in order to conduct full spectrum operations.


 * 18FiresBdeDUI.jpguarters & Headquarters Battery
 * 321 FA Rgt DUI.jpg 3d Battalion, 321st Field Artillery Regiment (HIMARS)
 * 27 FA Rgt DUI.jpg 3d Battalion, 27th Field Artillery Regiment (United States) (HIMARS)
 * 188 Spt Bn DUI.jpg 188th Brigade Support Battalion
 * 26 FA Rgt DUI.jpg Battery D (Target Acquisition), 26th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)
 * 206th Signal Company

Operational history
The 18th Field Artillery Brigade has served in multiple capacities over the past decade in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom as well as the primary 155mm howitzer and HIMARS identity in the war in Afghanistan. The brigade was the only airborne field artillery brigade in the United States Army with 1st Battalion (Airborne), 321st Field Artillery Regiment providing the majority of the support for the 18th Fires Brigade's airborne mission.

During the 1990s the Brigade had a single 155mm battery (Battery C, 5th Battalion, 8th Field Artillery) assigned to Fort Campbell, Kentucky, in support of the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault). This made for a healthy rivalry with the other elements of the Brigade that were assigned in support of the 82d Airborne Division. It allowed for the entire Brigade to train together at both Fort Campbell and Fort Bragg.

1st Battalion (Airborne), 321st Field Artillery Regiment maintained a full capacity to provide 155mm howitzer fires anywhere in the world within 18 hours in support of the 82d Airborne Division and while supporting other global responsibilities. The unit had the unique ability to employ 155mm howitzer platforms through a "Howitzer Heavy Drop Package" capability which essentially allowed for the weapon system to be dropped from an aircraft while its paratroopers would then place the weapon into action. 1st Battalion (Airborne), 321st Field Artillery Regiment served as the United States Army's primary 155mm howitzer response in the Global War on Terrorism. An inactivation ceremony was held for the unit at Fort Bragg on 14 March 2014.

3d Battalion, 321st Field Artillery Regiment maintains a limited airborne ability. During 2008 while serving as the General Support Artillery unit in Operation Enduring Freedom 8–9, 3d Section, Battery C, 3d Battalion, 321st Field Artillery Regiment became the first United States Army unit to fire the GPS Guided XM982 Excalibur Munition in support of combat operations while serving in the volatile Kunar Province while supporting the 2d Battalion (Airborne), 503d Infantry Regiment of the 173d Airborne Brigade Combat Team.

3d Battalion, 27th Field Artillery Regiment (HIMARS) has served in the capacity to support various United States Army and other agencies with accurate and effective field artillery rocket fires.

As of August 2009, the 18th Fires Brigade now dons the "All American" patch of the 82d Airborne Division. The 18th Fires Brigade became a general support field artillery brigade in July 2008 and falls under control of the 82d Airborne Division at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.

Future
An article in the Fayetteville Observer dated March 23, 2014 covered the inactivation of the brigade's 1st Battalion (Airborne), 321st FA Regiment and noted the coming inactivation the 2d Battalion in the 4th BCT, 82d Airborne Division. The article added that the brigade's 3d Battalion "will undergo a different transformation as that unit shifts from howitzers to the HIMARS weapons system."

Lineage

 * Constituted 1 October 1943 in the Army of the United States as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, XVIII Corps Artillery
 * Activated 9 October 1943 at Camp Cooke, California
 * Inactivated 15 October 1945 at Camp Cooke, California
 * Redesignated 1 May 1951 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, XVIII Airborne Corps Artillery, and allotted to the Regular Army
 * Activated 21 May 1951 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina
 * Reorganized and redesignated 16 September 1978 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 18th Field Artillery Brigade
 * Reorganized and redesignated 16 June 2007 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 18th Fires Brigade
 * Reorganized and redesignated 16 October 2014 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 18th Field Artillery Brigade

World War II

 * Rhineland
 * Ardennes-Alsace
 * Central Europe

Southwest Asia

 * Defense of Saudi Arabia
 * Liberation and Defense of Kuwait

War on Terrorism
Campaigns to be determined

Decorations

 * Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2005-2006

Lineage and honors information as of 21 May 2008 posted on the Center for Military History website, http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/fa/0018firebrig.htm

Description/Blazon
On a scarlet shield arched at top and bottom, 2 inches (5.08 cm) in width and 3 inches (7.62 cm) in height, a vertical yellow winged cannon, cascabel in base, all within a 1/8 inch (.32 cm) yellow border.

Symbolism
Scarlet and yellow are colors traditionally associated with Artillery units as well as the cannon barrel. The wings are indicative of the mobility, speed and devastating accuracy of the modern artillery.

Background
The shoulder sleeve insignia was originally approved for the 18th Field Artillery Brigade on 29 May 1979. It was amended to include the airborne tab, add metric measurements and revise the description on 21 October 1992. It was again amended to change the color of the airborne tab on 5 February 2003. The insignia was redesignated for the 18th Fires Brigade and amended to delete the airborne tab on 22 March 2007. (TIOH Drawing Number A-1-639)

Description/Blazon
A gold color metal and enamel device 1 3/16 inches (3.02 cm) in height overall, consisting of a gold vertical cannon barrel with muzzle end up centered in front of a black fleur-de-lis, and issuant from either side of the barrel below the trunnion a scarlet wing upraised enclosing the sides of the fleur-de-lis; attached in base a gold scroll of three folds bearing in black letters the words "SWEAT SAVES BLOOD."

Symbolism
Scarlet and yellow are the colors associated with Artillery. The cannon barrel denotes the organization's basic mission, and the wings refer to the air deployment capability. The fleur-de-lis represents service in Europe during World War II.

Background
The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 18th Field Artillery Brigade on 28 August 1979. It was redesignated for the 18th Fires Brigade with the description updated on 22 March 2007.

Description/Blazon
A gold color metal and enamel device 2 inches (5.08 cm) in height consisting of a design similar to the shoulder sleeve insignia.

Description/Blazon
On a scarlet shield-shaped embroidered item with a semi-circular base, 2 1/4 inches (5.72cm) in height by a 1 7/8 inch (4.76cm) in width overall and edged with a 1/8 inch (.32cm) scarlet border, a yellow lozenge throughout. The beret flash was approved 13 Mar 1994.

Description/Blazon
On a scarlet oval-shaped embroidered item with a 1/8 inch (.32cm) scarlet border, 1 3/8 inches (3.49cm) in height and 2 1/4 inches (5.72cm) in width a yellow lozenge throughout. The background trimming was originally approved on 20 Nov 1951. It was amended to include the standard and metric measurements in the description on 20 Feb 1991.