Agrale Marruá

The Marruá ("wild bull") is a family of four-by-four wheeled transport and utility vehicles, built by Agrale in Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Developed in early 2000s to serve as a replacement for ageing jeeps and other vehicles in Brazilian service, it has also been adopted by several other Latin American armies, and is used on peacekeeping missions with the United Nations in Haiti.

Design
Following the bankruptcy of Engesa (Specialized Engineers SA) in early 1990, former employees of the company acquired the rights to the Engesa EE-4/EE-12 utility vehicle, and, working with the Agrale company, developed an improved version of the vehicle between 2003 and 2005 to meet a specification for a 1/2 ton, 4x4 Viatura de Transporte Não Especializada (Non-Specialised Transport, VTNE) for the Armed Forces of Brazil, to replace the Jeeps previously in service. Three prototypes were constructed for testing by the Brazilian Army, with Agrale investing $11 million into the project, and the Marruá was accepted for Brazilian service on 27 July 2005.

Designed to be versatile, robust, and easy to maintain, the Marruá underwent over 60000 mi of testing during its development, and is capable of carrying four fully equipped soldiers, anti-tank missile launchers, recoilless rifles, machine guns, or communications equipment.

Models
Four models of the Marruá were produced:
 * the baseline AM1 MB with four seats;
 * the VTL Rec for armed reconnaissance missions,
 * the VTNE, a 3/4-ton pickup truck, and
 * the AM20-VDC, a command and control vehicle.

In addition, the AM2 MB-NET is a specialised version for the Brazilian Marine Corps, with rust-resistant paint, high-flotation tires, and seating for six.

Operational history
The Marruá has entered service with both the Brazilian Army and the Brazilian Marine Corps, in addition to being acquired by the armies of Ecuador and Argentina, the latter using eighteen vehicles as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission in Haiti starting in 2009.

Operators

 * 🇧🇷 Brazil: Brazilian Army Brazilian Navy Brazilian Air Force Brazilian Marine Corps
 * 🇦🇷 Argentina: Argentine Army Argentine Air Force Argentine Marines
 * 🇪🇨 Ecuador: Ecuadorian Army
 * 🇵🇾 Paraguay: Paraguayan Army

Specifications
from

Dimensions

 * Length: 3.8 m
 * Overall Height: 1.95 m
 * Height with windshield folded: 1.40 m
 * Width: 1.92 m
 * Capacity: 4-6 soldiers

Weights

 * Weight in running order: 1960 kg
 * Gross weight: 2460 kg

Performance

 * Maximum speed: 128 km/h
 * Minimum sustainable speed: 4 km/h
 * Maximum incline: 60%
 * Maximum lateral incline: 30%
 * Ford depth without snorkel: 0.60 m
 * Ground clearance: 0.26 m
 * Approach angle: 64°
 * Departure angle: 52°
 * Maximum payload: 500 kg + 500 kg trailer
 * Fuel capacity: 100 L
 * Range: 1000 km (on road)

Transmission

 * Model: Eaton FS 2305, mechanical
 * Gears: 5 forward gears and 1 reverse

Engine

 * Brand / Model: MWM 4.07TCA SPRINT-EII turbodiesel, 2.8-liter four-cylinder inline, water cooled
 * Power: 132 hp at 3,600 rpm
 * Torque: 340 Nm at 1,800 rpm