List of conflicts in Europe

This is a list of conflicts in Europe ordered chronologically, including wars between European nations, civil Wars within European nations, wars between a European nation and a non-European nation that took place within Europe and global conflicts, in which Europe was a theatre of war.

Note, there are various definitions of Europe and in particular there is significant dispute about the eastern and south-eastern boundaries, specifically about how to treat the countries of the former Soviet Union and break-away nations of the Russian Federation. This list is based on a wide definition that includes much of the interface between Europe and South-West Asia.

BC

 * 1112 BC Diaokhi-Assyrian War
 * 1104–900 BC Dorian invasion
 * 756–741 BC Diaokhi-Urartian War
 * 743–724 BC First Messenian War
 * 729–722 BC Colchian-Cimmerian war
 * 710–650 BC Lelantine War
 * 685–668 BC Second Messenian War
 * 669–668 BC Sparta-Argos war
 * 595–585 BC First Sacred War
 * 560 BC Second Arcadian War
 * 540 BC Battle of Alalia
 * 538–522 BC Polycrates wars
 * 500–499 BC Persian invasion of Naxos
 * 492–490 BC First Persian War
 * 482–479 BC Second Persian War
 * 480–307 BC Sicilian Wars
 * 460–445 BC First Peloponnesian War
 * 449–448 BC Second Sacred War
 * 440–439 BC Samian War
 * 431–404 BC Second Peloponnesian War
 * 395–387 BC Corinthian War
 * 390 BC Gallic invasion of Rome
 * 335 BC Alexander's Balkan campaign
 * 323–322 BC Lamian War
 * 280–275 BC Pyrrhic War
 * 267–261 BC Chremonidean War
 * 264–241 BC First Punic War
 * 229–228 BC Illyrian Wars
 * 220–219 BC Illyrian Wars
 * 218–201 BC Second Punic War
 * 214–205 BC First Macedonian War
 * 200–197 BC Second Macedonian War
 * 191–189 BC Aetolian War
 * 171–168 BC Third Macedonian War
 * 135–132 BC First Servile War
 * 113–101 BC Cimbrian War
 * 113 BC – AD 439 Germanic Wars
 * 104–100 BC Second Servile War
 * 91–88 BC Social War
 * 88–87 BC Sulla's first civil war
 * 85 BC Colchis Uprising against Pontus
 * 83–72 BC Sertorian War
 * 82–81 BC Sulla's second civil war
 * 78 BC Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
 * 73–71 BC Third Servile War
 * 65–63 BC Caucasian Iberian-Roman war
 * 63–62 BC Catiline Conspiracy
 * 55–54 BC Caesar's invasions of Britain
 * 58–51 BC Gallic Wars
 * 49–45 BC Caesar's Civil War
 * 44–36 BC Sicilian revolt
 * 43 BC Battle of Mutina
 * 43–42 BC Liberators' civil war
 * 41–40 BC Perusine War
 * 32–30 BC Antony's civil war

1st–10th century AD

 * 35-41 Iberian-Parthian war
 * 49–96 Roman conquest of Britain
 * 51 Iberian-Armenian war
 * 69 Year of the Four Emperors
 * 193 Year of the Five Emperors
 * 208–210 Severan invasion of Caledonia
 * 238 Year of the Six Emperors
 * 271–278 Colchis-Roman War
 * 284–285 Roman civil war
 * 306–324 Civil Wars of the Tetrarchy
 * 350–351 Roman civil war
 * 360–361 Roman civil war
 * 367–368 Great Conspiracy
 * 376–382 Gothic War
 * 387–388 Roman civil war
 * 394 Roman civil war of 394 AD
 * 482–484 Iberian-Persian War
 * 526–532 Iberian War
 * 535–554 Gothic War
 * 541–562 Lazic War
 * 582–602 Maurice's Balkan campaigns
 * c. 600–793 Frisian-Frankish Wars
 * 650–799 Khazar–Arab Wars
 * 680–1355 Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
 * 711–718 Umayyad conquest of Hispania
 * 715–718 Frankish Civil War (715–718)
 * 722–1492 Reconquista
 * 735–737 Georgian-Umayyad Caliphate War
 * 772–804 Saxon Wars
 * c. 800/862–973 Hungarian invasions of Europe
 * 830s Paphlagonian expedition of the Rus'
 * 839–1330 Bulgarian–Serbian Wars
 * 854–1000 Croatian–Bulgarian Wars
 * 860 Rus'–Byzantine War
 * 865–878 Invasion of the Great Heathen Army
 * 907 Rus'–Byzantine War
 * 914 Arab-Georgian War
 * 939 Battle of Andernach
 * 941 Rus'–Byzantine War
 * 955 Battle of Recknitz
 * 970–971 Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria
 * 982 Battle of Stilo
 * 983 Great Slav Rising
 * c. 997–1445 Swedish–Novgorodian Wars

11th century

 * 1002–1018 German-Polish War
 * 1014–1208 Byzantine–Georgian wars
 * 1015–1016 Pisan–Genoese expeditions to Sardinia
 * 1015–1016 Cnut's invasion of England
 * 1018 Battle of Vlaardingen
 * 1024 Battle of Listven
 * 1024 Rus'–Byzantine War
 * 1043 Rus'–Byzantine War
 * 1044 Battle of Ménfő
 * 1050–1185 Byzantine–Norman wars
 * 1057 Battle of Petroe
 * 1060 Battle of the Theben Pass
 * 1066–1088 Norman conquest of England
 * 1067–1194 Norman invasion of Wales
 * 1067 Battle on the Nemiga River
 * 1068 Battle of the Alta River
 * 1073–1075 Saxon Rebellion
 * 1075 Revolt of the Earls
 * 1077–1088 Great Saxon Revolt
 * 1078 Battle of Kalavrye
 * 1088 Rebellion of 1088
 * 1093 Battle of Schmilau
 * 1093 Battle of the Stugna River
 * 1097 Battle of Gvozd Mountain
 * 1099-1204 Georgian-Seljuk wars

12th century

 * 1109 Battle of Głogów
 * 1115 Battle of Welfesholz
 * 1121 Battle of Didgori
 * 1126 Battle of Chlumec
 * 1130–1240 Civil war era in Norway
 * 1135–54 The Anarchy
 * 1142–1445 Swedish–Novgorodian Wars
 * 1144–1162 Baussenque Wars
 * 1159–1345 Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines
 * 1164 Battle of Verchen
 * 1169–1175 Norman invasion of Ireland
 * 1173–1174 Revolt of 1173–1174
 * 1185–1204 Uprising of Asen and Peter
 * 1198 Battle of Gisors

13th century

 * 1201 Battle of Stellau
 * 1202 Siege of Zadar
 * 1202–1214 Anglo–French War
 * 1205 Battle of Zawichost
 * 1208–1227 Conquest of Estonia
 * 1209–1229 Albigensian Crusade
 * 1211 Welsh uprising of 1211
 * 1215–1217 First Barons' War
 * 1216–1222 War of Succession of Champagne
 * 1220–1264 The Age of the Sturlungs
 * 1223–1241 Mongol invasion of Europe
 * 1223–1480 Tatar raids in Russia
 * 1224 Siege of La Rochelle
 * 1227 Battle of Bornhöved
 * 1231–1233 Friso-Drentic War
 * 1234–1238 Georgian-Molgol War
 * 1239–1245 Teltow War
 * 1242 Saintonge War
 * 1256–1258 War of the Euboeote Succession
 * 1256–1381 Venetian–Genoese Wars
 * 1256–1422 Friso-Hollandic Wars
 * 1260 Battle of Kressenbrunn
 * 1262–1266 Scottish–Norwegian War
 * 1264–1267 Second Barons' War
 * 1265 Battle of Isaszeg
 * 1276 War of Navarra
 * 1277–1280 Uprising of Ivaylo
 * 1278 Battle on the Marchfeld
 * 1282–1302 War of the Sicilian Vespers
 * 1283–1289 War of the Limburg Succession
 * 1288–1295 War of the outlaws
 * 1296–1357 Wars of Scottish Independence
 * 1298 Battle of Göllheim

14th century

 * 1302 Battle of the Golden Spurs
 * 1307 Battle of Lucka
 * 1311–1312 Rebellion of wójt Albert
 * 1312 Battle of Rozgony
 * 1321–1322 Despenser War
 * 1321–1328 Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328
 * 1322 Battle of Bliska
 * 1323–1328 Peasant revolt in Flanders
 * 1324 War of Saint-Sardos
 * 1326–1332 Polish–Teutonic War
 * 1333–1338 Burke Civil War
 * 1337–1453 Hundred Years' War
 * 1340–1392 Galicia–Volhynia Wars
 * 1340–1396 Bulgarian–Ottoman Wars
 * 1341–1347 Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
 * 1342–1350 Zealot's Rebellion
 * 1343–1345 St. George's Night Uprising
 * 1347–1352 Neapolitan campaigns of Louis the Great
 * 1350–1498 Wars of the Vetkopers and Schieringers
 * 1356–1358 Jacquerie
 * 1356–1375 War of the Two Peters
 * 1362 Battle of Helsingborg
 * 1362–1457 War of the Bands
 * 1366–1369 Castilian Civil War
 * 1366–1526 Ottoman–Hungarian Wars
 * 1369–1370 First Ferdinand War
 * 1371 Battle of Baesweiler
 * 1371–1379 War of the Succession of Guelders
 * 1371–1381 War of Chioggia
 * 1372–1373 Second Ferdinand War
 * 1373–1379 Byzantine civil war of 1373–1379
 * 1375 Gugler War
 * 1375–1378 War of the Eight Saints
 * 1381 Peasants' Revolt
 * 1381–1382 Third Ferdinand War
 * 1381–1384 Lithuanian Civil War
 * 1382 Harelle and Maillotins Revolt
 * 1381–1404 Second Georgian-Mongol War
 * 1389 Battle of Kosovo
 * 1389–1392 Lithuanian Civil War
 * 1395 Battle of Nicopolis

15th century

 * 1400–1415 Glyndŵr Rising
 * 1401–1429 Appenzell Wars
 * 1407–1468 Georgian-Turkoman War
 * 1409–1411 Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
 * 1410–1435 War of Slesvig
 * 1414 Hunger War
 * 1419–1434 Hussite Wars
 * 1422 Gollub War
 * 1422 Battle of Arbedo
 * 1425–1454 Wars in Lombardy
 * 1431–1435 Polish–Teutonic War
 * 1434–1436 Engelbrekt rebellion
 * 1437 Budai Nagy Antal Revolt
 * 1438–1556 Russo-Kazan Wars
 * 1440–1446 Old Zürich War
 * 1441 Battle of Samobor
 * 1443–1444 Long campaign
 * 1445 First Battle of Olmedo
 * 1447–1448 Albanian–Venetian War
 * 1449–1450 First Margrave War
 * 1449 Battle of Castione
 * 1449–1453 Revolt of Ghent
 * 1450 Cade's Rebellion
 * 1451–1455 Navarrese Civil War
 * 1453–1454 Morea revolt
 * 1454–1466 Thirteen Years' War
 * 1455–1485 Wars of the Roses
 * 1462–1485 Rebellion of the Remences
 * 1462–1472 Catalonian Civil War
 * 1463–1479 Ottoman–Venetian War
 * 1465 Battle of Montlhéry
 * 1465–1468 Liège Wars
 * 1466–1469 Irmandiño Wars
 * 1467 Second Battle of Olmedo
 * 1467–1479 War of the Priests
 * 1468 Waldshut War
 * 1468–1478 Bohemian War
 * 1470–1471 Dano-Swedish War
 * 1470–1474 Anglo-Hanseatic War
 * 1475–1479 War of the Castilian Succession
 * 1477–1488 Austrian-Hungarian War (1477–1488)
 * 1478 Carinthian peasant revolt
 * 1478 Battle of Giornico
 * 1479 Battle of Guinegate
 * 1482–1484 War of Ferrara
 * 1484 Battle of Lochmaben Fair
 * 1485–1488 Mad War
 * 1487 Battle of Crevola
 * 1487 War of Rovereto
 * 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn
 * 1492–1583 Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
 * 1493 Battle of Krbava Field
 * 1493–1593 Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
 * 1494–1498 Italian War of 1494–1498
 * 1495–1497 Russo-Swedish War
 * 1497 Cornish Rebellion of 1497
 * 1497 Battle of Rotebro
 * 1499 Swabian War
 * 1499–1504 Italian War of 1499–1504

16th century



 * c. 1500–1854 Lekianoba
 * 1502–1543 Guelderian Wars
 * 1503–1505 Landshut War of Succession
 * 1508–1516 War of the League of Cambrai
 * 1509–1510 Polish–Moldavian War
 * 1514 Poor Conrad's Rebellion
 * 1514 Dózsa rebellion
 * 1514–1517 Saxon feud
 * 1515 Slovenian peasant revolt
 * 1515–1523 Frisian peasant rebellion
 * 1519–1521 Polish–Teutonic War
 * 1520–1521 Revolt of the Comuneros
 * 1521–1523 Revolt of the Brotherhoods
 * 1521–1523 Swedish War of Liberation
 * 1521–1718 Ottoman-Habsburg wars
 * 1522–1523 Knights' Revolt
 * 1522–1559 Habsburg-Valois Wars
 * 1524–1525 German Peasants' War
 * 1526 Revolt of Espadán
 * 1529 First War of Kappel
 * 1531 Second War of Kappel
 * 1534 Silken Thomas Rebellion
 * 1534–1535 Münster Rebellion
 * 1534–1536 Count's Feud
 * 1536–1537 Pilgrimage of Grace
 * 1540 Salt War
 * 1542–1543 Dacke War
 * 1543–1550 War of the Rough Wooing
 * 1546–1547 Schmalkaldic War
 * 1549 Kett's Rebellion
 * 1549 Prayer Book Rebellion
 * 1550 Battle of Sauðafell
 * 1552–1555 Second Margrave War
 * 1554 Wyatt's rebellion
 * 1554–1557 Russo-Swedish War
 * 1558–1583 Livonian War
 * 1560 Siege of Leith
 * 1562–1598 French Wars of Religion
 * 1563–1570 Northern Seven Years' War
 * 1566 Siege of Szigetvar
 * 1568–1570 Morisco Revolt
 * 1568–1648 Eighty Years' War
 * 1569–1570 Rising of the North
 * 1569–1573 First Desmond Rebellion
 * 1573 Croatian–Slovenian peasant revolt
 * 1578 Georgian-Ottoman War
 * 1579–1583 Second Desmond Rebellion
 * 1580–1583 War of the Portuguese Succession
 * 1583–1588 Cologne War
 * 1585–1604 Anglo-Spanish War
 * 1587–1588 War of the Polish Succession
 * 1590–1595 Russo-Swedish War
 * 1593 Battle of Sisak
 * 1593–1606 Long War
 * 1593–1617 Moldavian Magnate Wars
 * 1594–1603 Nine Years' War (Ireland)
 * 1595–1621 Magnate wars in Moldavia
 * 1596–1597 Cudgel War
 * 1598–1599 War against Sigismund

17th century

 * 1602 Savoyard escalade of Geneva
 * 1605–1618 Polish–Muscovite War
 * 1606–1607 Bolotnikov Rebellion
 * 1606–1608 Zebrzydowski Rebellion
 * 1610–1617 Ingrian War
 * 1611–1613 Kalmar War
 * 1615–1618 Uskok War
 * 1618–1648 Thirty Years' War
 * 1618–1639 Bündner Wirren
 * 1620–1621 Polish–Ottoman War
 * 1625 Zhmailo Uprising
 * 1627–1629 Anglo–French War
 * 1628–1631 War of the Mantuan Succession
 * 1630 Fedorovych Uprising
 * 1632–1634 Smolensk War
 * 1637 Pawluk Uprising
 * 1638 Ostrzanin Uprising
 * 1639–1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms
 * 1640–1688 Portuguese Restoration War
 * 1648–1657 Khmelnytsky Uprising
 * 1651 Kostka-Napierski Uprising
 * 1652–1674 Anglo-Dutch Wars
 * 1653 Swiss peasant war of 1653
 * 1654 First Bremian War
 * 1654–1667 Russo–Polish War
 * 1658–1659 Russo-Ukrainian War
 * 1655–1660 Second Northern War
 * 1656 War of Villmergen
 * 1663–1664 Austro–Turkish War
 * 1666 Second Bremian War
 * 1666–1671 Polish–Cossack–Tatar War
 * 1667–1668 War of Devolution
 * 1670–1671 Razin's Rebellion
 * 1672 First Kuruc Uprising
 * 1672–1678 Franco-Dutch War
 * 1672–1673 Second Genoese-Savoyard War
 * 1679 Covenanter Rebellion
 * 1683–1684 War of the Reunions
 * 1683–1699 Great Turkish War
 * 1685 Monmouth Rebellion
 * 1688–1697 Nine Years' War
 * 1689–1692 First Jacobite Rising

18th century

 * 1700 Lithuanian Civil War
 * 1700–1721 Great Northern War
 * 1701–1713 War of the Spanish Succession
 * 1703–1711 Rákóczi's War for Independence
 * 1707–1708 Bulavin Rebellion
 * 1712 Toggenburg war
 * 1714–1718 Ottoman–Venetian War
 * 1715–1716 Jacobite rising of 1715
 * 1716–1718 Austro–Turkish War
 * 1718–1720 War of the Quadruple Alliance
 * 1722–1723 Russo–Persian War
 * 1727–1729 Anglo–Spanish War
 * 1733–1738 War of the Polish Succession
 * 1735–1739 Russo–Turkish War
 * 1737–1739 Austro-Turkish War
 * 1740–1748 War of the Austrian Succession
 * 1740–1763 Silesian Wars
 * 1741–1743 Russo–Swedish War
 * 1745–1746 Jacobite rising of 1745
 * 1756–1763 Seven Years' War
 * 1757 Georgian-Ottoman Battle
 * 1763–1864 Russian–Circassian War
 * 1768–1772 War of the Bar Confederation
 * 1768–1774 Russo–Turkish War
 * 1770     Georgian-Ottoman Battle
 * 1770     Orlov Revolt
 * 1774–1775 Pugachev's Rebellion
 * 1775–1783 American Revolutionary War
 * 1778–1779 War of the Bavarian Succession
 * 1784 Kettle War
 * 1784–1785 Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
 * 1785 Battle of Sunja
 * 1787 Dutch Patriot Revolt
 * 1787–1791 Austro–Turkish War
 * 1787–1792 Russo–Turkish War
 * 1790 Saxon Peasants' Revolt
 * 1792 Polish–Russian War of 1792
 * 1792–1802 French Revolutionary Wars
 * 1794 Kościuszko Uprising
 * 1795 Battle of Krtsanisi
 * 1798 Irish Rebellion of 1798
 * 1798 Peasants' War

19th century

 * 1803 Irish Rebellion of 1803
 * 1803 Souliote War
 * 1803–1815 Napoleonic Wars
 * 1804–1813 First Serbian Uprising
 * 1804–1813 Russo–Persian War
 * 1809 Polish-Austrian War
 * 1815–1817 Second Serbian Uprising
 * 1817–1864 Russian conquest of the Caucasus
 * 1821–1832 Greek War of Independence
 * 1821 Wallachian uprising of 1821
 * 1823 French invasion of Spain
 * 1826–1828 Russo–Persian War
 * 1827 War of the Malcontents
 * 1828–1829 Russo-Turkish War
 * 1828–1834 Liberal Wars
 * 1830 Ten Days Campaign (following the Belgian Revolt)
 * 1830–1831 November Uprising
 * 1831 Canut revolts
 * 1831–1832 Great Bosnian uprising
 * 1831–1836 Tithe War
 * 1832 War in the Vendée and Chouannerie of 1832
 * 1832 June Rebellion
 * 1833–1839 First Carlist War
 * 1833–1839 Albanian Revolts of 1833–1839
 * 1843–1844 Albanian Revolt of 1843–1844
 * 1846 Galician slaughter
 * 1846–1849 Second Carlist War
 * 1847 Albanian Revolt of 1847
 * 1847 Sonderbund War
 * 1848–1849 Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence
 * 1848–1851 First Schleswig War
 * 1848–1866 Wars of Italian Independence
 * 1848–1849 First Italian Independence War
 * 1859 Second Italian War of Independence
 * 1866 Third Italian War of Independence
 * 1853–1856 Crimean War
 * 1854 Epirus Revolt of 1854
 * 1858 Mahtra War
 * 1863–1864 January Uprising
 * 1864 Second Schleswig War
 * 1866 Austro-Prussian War
 * 1866–1869 Cretan Revolt
 * 1867 Fenian Rising
 * 1870–1871 Franco-Prussian War
 * 1872–1876 Third Carlist War
 * 1873–1874 Cantonal Revolution
 * 1877–1878 Russo–Turkish War
 * 1878 Epirus Revolt of 1878
 * 1885 Serbo-Bulgarian War
 * 1893–1896 Cod War of 1893
 * 1897 Greco–Turkish War

20th century

 * 1903 Ilinden Uprising
 * 1904–1908 Macedonian Struggle
 * 1905 Łódź insurrection
 * 1907 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt
 * 1910 Albanian Revolt of 1910
 * 1911–1912 Italo-Turkish War
 * 1912–1913 Balkan Wars
 * 1912–1913 First Balkan War
 * 1913 Second Balkan War
 * 1914 Peasant Revolt in Albania
 * 1914–1918 World War I
 * 1916 Easter Rising
 * 1917–1921 Russian Civil War
 * 1917–1921 Ukrainian–Soviet War
 * 1918 Georgian–Armenian War
 * 1918 Georgian-Turkish War
 * 1918 Finnish Civil War
 * 1918 Polish-Czech war for Teschen Silesia
 * 1918–1919 Georgian-Russian conflict over Sochi
 * 1918–1919 Polish-Ukrainian War
 * 1918–1919 Greater Poland Uprising
 * 1918–1920 Estonian Liberation War
 * 1918–1920 Latvian War of Independence
 * 1919 Hungarian–Romanian War of 1919
 * 1919 Christmas Uprising
 * 1919–1922 Greco–Turkish War
 * 1919–1923 Turkish War of Independence
 * 1919–1920 Czechoslovakia-Hungary War
 * 1919–1921 Silesian Uprisings
 * 1919–1921 Polish-Soviet War
 * 1919–1922 Irish War of Independence
 * 1920 Polish–Lithuanian War
 * 1920 Vlora War
 * 1921 Georgian-Russian War
 * 1921 Uprising in West Hungary
 * 1922–1923 Irish Civil War
 * 1924 Georgian Uprising against Soviet Union
 * 1934 Asturian miners' strike of 1934
 * 1934 Austrian Civil War
 * 1936–1939 Spanish Civil War
 * 1939 Slovak-Hungarian War
 * 1939 Occupation of Zakarpattia Oblast by Hungary
 * 1939–1940 Winter War (Soviet invasion of Finland)
 * 1939–1945 World War II
 * 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland
 * 1939–1940 Winter War
 * 1940–1941 Greco-Italian War
 * 1941–1945 Soviet-German war
 * 1941–1944 Continuation War
 * 1944 Slovak National Uprising
 * 1944–1956 Guerilla war in the Baltic states
 * 1945–1949 Greek Civil War
 * 1953 Uprising in East Germany
 * 1956 Uprising in Poznań
 * 1956 Hungarian Revolution
 * 1956–1962 Operation Harvest
 * 1958 First Cod War
 * 1959–2011 Basque Conflict
 * 1968 Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
 * 1968–1998 The Troubles
 * 1970–1984 Unrest in Italy
 * 1972–1973 Second Cod War
 * 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus
 * 1975-1976 Third Cod War
 * 1988–1994 Nagorno-Karabakh War
 * 1989 Romanian Revolution
 * 1991 Ten-Day War
 * 1991–1992 Georgian war against Russo-Ossetian alliance
 * 1991–1993 Georgian Civil War
 * 1991–1995 Croatian War of Independence
 * 1992 War of Transnistria
 * 1992 Ossetian-Ingush conflict
 * 1992–1993 First Georgian war against Russo-Abkhazian alliance
 * 1992–1995 Bosnian War
 * 1993 Cherbourg incident
 * 1993 Russian constitutional crisis
 * 1994–1996 First Chechen War
 * 1997 Unrest in Albania
 * 1998–1999 Kosovo War
 * 1998–present Dissident Irish Republican campaign
 * 1998 Second Georgian war against Russian-Abkhazian alliance
 * 1999 Dagestan War
 * 1999–2009 Second Chechen War
 * 1999–2001 Insurgency in the Preševo Valley

21st century

 * 2001 Insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia
 * 2002 Perejil Island crisis
 * 2004 Unrest in Kosovo
 * 2004 Georgia, Adjara crisis
 * 2006 Georgia, Kodori crisis
 * 2007–present Civil war in Ingushetia
 * 2008 Unrest in Kosovo
 * 2008 Russia–Georgia war
 * 2009–present Insurgency in the North Caucasus
 * 2011–present North Kosovo crisis