HMS Hercule (1798)

HMS Hercule was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She was previously Hercule, a ship of the line of the French Navy, but was captured on her maiden voyage in 1798, and spent the rest of her career as a British ship. She was broken up in 1810.

French career and capture
During her maiden journey, on 21 April 1798, and just 24 hours out of port, she was captured by the British ship HMS Mars (1794) after a violent fight at the Battle of the Raz de Sein, off Île de Sein near Brest. Hercule attempted to escape through the Passage du Raz, but the tide was running in the wrong direction, and she was forced to anchor, giving the British the chance to attack at close quarters. The two ships were of equal force, both seventy-fours, but Hercule was newly commissioned; after more than an hour and a half of bloody fighting at close quarters she struck her colours at 10.30 pm, having lost — by her own officers' estimate — 290 men killed and wounded. On Mars 31 men were killed, including her captain, Alexander Hood, and 60 wounded. Captain Louis Lhéritier of Hercule was wounded by sabre and spike leading his boarding party.

The Hercule was recommissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS Hercule.

British career
In mid-1803, the squadron under Captain Henry William Bayntun, consisting of HMS Cumberland (1774), Hercule, HMS Bellerophon (1786), HMS Elephant (1786), and HMS Vanguard (1787) captured Poisson Volant and HMS Superieure (1803). The Royal Navy took both into service.

On 28 June 1803, during the Blockade of Saint-Domingue, HMS Hercule encountered the French frigate FRENCH FRIGATE Poursuivante and the corvette FRENCH CORVETTE Mignonne. Hercule attempted to capture the Poursuivante, but the frigate outmaneuvered her and she received raking fire. The incident was immortalised in a painting by Louis-Philippe Crépin. HMS Goliath (1781) then captured Mignonne.