Defence Force Merit Decoration

The Defence Force Merit Decoration was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Bophuthatswana in 1982, for award to officers for distinguished service of high quality and utmost devotion to duty.

The Bophuthatswana Defence Force
The Bophuthatswana Defence Force (BDF) was established upon that country's independence on 6 December 1977. It was organised into six military regions and the ground forces included two infantry battalions. The Bophuthatswana Air Wing was renamed to the Bophuthatswana Air Force (BAF) in late 1987, by which time it had twelve aircraft on strength. Initial training was provided by the South African Defence Force.

The Fount of Honour for all Bophuthatswana's military decorations and medals was the State President of Bophuthatswana.

The Republic of Bophuthatswana ceased to exist on 27 April 1994 and the Bophuthatswana Defence Force was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). The seven constituent military forces were:
 * The South African Defence Force (SADF).
 * The Transkei Defence Force (TDF) of the Republic of Transkei.
 * The Bophuthatswana Defence Force.
 * The Venda Defence Force (VDF) of the Republic of Venda.
 * The Ciskei Defence Force (CDF) of the Republic of Ciskei.
 * Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the military wing of the African National Congress.
 * The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress.

Award criteria
The Defence Force Merit Decoration was instituted by the State President in 1982 and was awarded to officers for distinguished service of high quality and utmost devotion to duty.

Order of precedence
Since the Defence Force Merit Decoration was authorised for wear by one of the statutory forces that came to be part of the South African National Defence Force on 27 April 1994, it was accorded a position in the official South African order of precedence on that date. The position of the Defence Force Merit Decoration in the official order of precedence was revised twice after 1994 to accommodate the inclusion or institution of new decorations and medals, first in April 1996 when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted for the two former non-statutory forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe, and again with the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.


 * Bophuthatswana Defence Force until 26 April 1994:
 * Official BDF order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the Distinguished Gallantry Cross.
 * Succeeded by the Distinguished Gallantry Medal.


 * Bophuthatswana official national order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the Police Cross for Bravery (RYGT).
 * Succeeded by the Decoration for Merit in the Prisons Service.


 * South African National Defence Force from 27 April 1994:
 * Official SANDF order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the Pro Merito Decoration (PMD) of the Republic of South Africa.
 * Succeeded by the Distinguished Service Medal, Gold of the Republic of Venda.


 * Official national order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the civilian version of the Sandile Decoration (SD) of the Republic of Ciskei.
 * Succeeded by the Decoration for Merit in the Prisons Service of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.


 * South African National Defence Force from April 1996:
 * Official SANDF order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the Star for Conspicuous Leadership (SCL) of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
 * Succeeded by the Distinguished Service Medal, Gold of the Republic of Venda.


 * Official national order of precedence:
 * Preceded by the civilian version of the Sandile Decoration (SD) of the Republic of Ciskei.
 * Succeeded by the Decoration for Merit in the Prisons Service of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.

The position of the Defence Force Merit Decoration in the order of precedence remained unchanged, as it was in April 1996, when a new series of military orders, decorations and medals was instituted in South Africa on 27 April 2003.

Description
The Defence Force Merit Decoration is an inverted five-pointed star struck in silver, to fit inside a circle 38 millimetres in diameter, with three rays between each pair of star points and with a silver leopard head on a light blue enameled roundel in the centre.
 * Obverse

The reverse displays the Coat of Arms of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
 * Reverse

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and cobalt blue.
 * Ribbon

Discontinuation
Conferment of the Defence Force Merit Decoration was discontinued when the Republic of Bophuthatswana ceased to exist on 27 April 1994.