List of cities with defensive walls

The following cities have defensive walls.

Algeria

 * Algiers
 * Ghardaïa
 * Timimoun

Egypt

 * Cairo
 * Al-Fustat
 * Damietta

See List of Egypt castles, forts, fortifications and city walls.

Ethiopia

 * Harar

Libya

 * Tripoli
 * Derna
 * Ghadames
 * Waddan
 * Germa
 * Kabaw
 * Nalut
 * Cyrene
 * Apollonia
 * Tolmeitha
 * Benghazi
 * Sokna
 * Ghat
 * Murzuq
 * Jaghbub

Mali

 * Timbuktu
 * Gao
 * Djenne

Morocco

 * Aït Benhaddou
 * Asilah
 * Casablanca
 * Essaouira
 * Fes
 * Marrakech
 * Meknes
 * Moulay Idriss
 * Ouarzazate
 * Rabat
 * Safi
 * Salé
 * Tangier
 * Taroudant - best preserved in Morocco
 * Tétouan
 * Oujda

Niger

 * Zinder, Niger was well known for its city wall, the remains of which can still be seen

Nigeria

 * Kano
 * Keffi
 * Benin City

Tunisia

 * Kairouan
 * Sousse
 * Tunis
 * Sfax

Canada

 * The Ramparts of Quebec City are the only fortified city walls in the Americas north of Mexico that still exist.
 * Montreal, Quebec - Remnants of Montreal's nearly demolished city wall remain surrounding the Old Port neighborhood.



Chile

 * Valdivia

Colombia

 * Cartagena

Cuba

 * La Habana

Dominican Republic

 * Santo Domingo was a fortified city from the 16th to the early 20th centuries. Parts of the wall are still visible in the Colonial Zone. One of the main gates is very well preserved and centuries ago was named "The Gate of the Count" after the Count of Peñalba, who stopped the invasion of William Penn and Robert Venables during the Siege of Santo Domingo.

Mexico

 * Campeche
 * Tulum
 * Veracruz (walls demolished in the 19th century, but a bastion remains)

Panama
Old Quarter of Panama City (a portion of the Wall still exists)

Peru

 * Lima
 * Trujillo

Puerto Rico

 * San Juan

United States

 * St. Augustine, Florida

Afghanistan

 * Balkh, the ancient city

China

 * Beijing, see City Wall of Beijing. Many parts of the walls of Beijing were demolished during the 1960s to open large streets around the city. A metro line also follows the location of the former city walls.
 * Dali
 * Jianshui
 * Jingzhou
 * Kowloon Walled City, a former enclave of Hong Kong
 * Kunming
 * Nanjing, see City Wall of Nanjing
 * Qufu
 * Pingyao
 * Shanghai - only fragments survive
 * Walled villages can still be found in Mainland China and Hong Kong.
 * Xi'an - The city of Xi'an has well-preserved walls with a water filled moat that is a tourist attraction incorporating small parks surrounding a busy and modern area of the city.
 * Zhengding

India

 * Agra
 * Ahmedabad
 * Amravati
 * Amritsar
 * Delhi
 * Dholavira
 * Hyderabad
 * Jaipur
 * Jodhpur
 * Lucknow
 * Mumbai (old city of Bombay)
 * Raigad
 * Udaipur
 * Warangal

Iran

 * Bam
 * Isfahan
 * Shiraz
 * Tabriz
 * Yazd

Iraq

 * Babylon
 * Baghdad
 * Basra

Israel

 * Acre - 18th-century modern Ottoman fortification able to withstand cannon attack. The wall has been restored and now includes a rampart for tourists.
 * Jerusalem
 * Safed

Lebanon

 * Baalbek: sections of the Arab fortifications (built with stones from Roman structures) can still be seen around the Acropolis and the old town
 * Batroun: the town is known for its 225 m long Phoenician seawall. There was also a 9th-century BC citadel, parts of which are still visible
 * Beirut: sections of the Phoenician and Roman fortifications and Ottoman citadel have been unearthed in the city's central district. The famous walls erected by Emir Fakhruddin II have yet to be recovered.
 * Byblos: the old town is surrounded by medieval walls, with a castle standing at their Southern edge
 * Sidon: little remains today of the city's medieval fortifications, except the castle of St Louis

Malaysia

 * Malacca - Built by the Portuguese after the city's occupation in 1511, it was torn down by the British in 1806. Known locally as the A Famosa.

Pakistan
Almost every old city in Pakistan had a defensive wall. Much of these walls were destroyed by the British in order to defortify the cites. Few cities which were fortified are:


 * Hyderabad
 * Lahore
 * Multan
 * Peshawar

Philippines



 * Cebu (see Fort San Pedro)
 * Manila (Intramuros) - partially preserved, partially restored after World War II. Original walls are still well preserved.
 * Olongapo ("Spanish Gate")
 * Ozamiz (Fuerte de la Concepción y del Triunfo)
 * Zamboanga (see Fort Pilar)

South Korea

 * Busan (See Dongnaeeupseong.)
 * Seoul (See Fortress Wall of Seoul.)
 * Suwon (See Hwaseong Fortress.)

Syria

 * Aleppo
 * Damascus
 * Homs

Thailand

 * Ayutthaya
 * Bangkok
 * Chiang Mai was surrounded by a moat and city walls when it was established by King Mangrai the Great in 1296. They were extensively rebuilt in the early 19th century. Large parts of the city walls and city gates of Chiang Mai survived till the present.
 * Chiang Rai
 * Chiang Saen
 * Kamphaeng Phet
 * Lampang
 * Lamphun
 * Lopburi
 * Nakhon Ratchasima
 * Nakhon Si Thammarat
 * Nan, Thailand
 * Phichai
 * Phayao
 * Phimai
 * Phitsanulok
 * Phrae
 * Si Satchanalai
 * Songkhla
 * Sukhothai
 * Suphanburi
 * Thonburi
 * Wiang Kum Kam

Uzbekistan

 * Bukhara
 * Khiva
 * Samarkand

Vietnam

 * Huế

West Bank

 * Jericho

Yemen

 * Sana'a
 * Shibam

Albania

 * Berat
 * Butrint
 * Krujë

Austria

 * Bludenz
 * Bruck an der Leitha - partially preserved
 * Drosendorf
 * Dürnstein
 * Eggenburg
 * Eisenstadt
 * Enns
 * Freistadt - almost completely preserved
 * Friesach
 * Fürstenfeld
 * Gmuend-in-Kaernten
 * Hainburg an der Donau - almost completely preserved (2.5 km, 3 gates, 15 towers)
 * Hall in Tirol - partially preserved
 * Hartberg
 * Horn
 * Kufstein
 * Laa an der Thaya
 * Marchegg - some segments preserved
 * Retz
 * Schärding
 * Schladming
 * Stadtschlaining
 * Vienna - destroyed and became the Ringstraße
 * Weitra
 * Zwettl

Azerbaijan

 * Baku, retains most of the city walls that separate the historic Inner City from the newer parts of the city developed after the 19th century. (According to the CIA, Azerbaijan is more accurately placed in Asia, not Europe.)

Bulgaria

 * Nessebar - small fortified island city
 * Veliko Turnovo - three fortified hills make one city
 * Vidin

Croatia

 * Dubrovnik has well-preserved city fortifications including towers, gate, rampart walk and two citadels guarding the docks. Walls of Dubrovnik are among the finest and most complete in Europe.
 * Hvar
 * Korčula
 * Krk city walls which obtained their current appearance between the 12th and the 15th centuries but the town itself was fortified since Roman period.
 * Ston: Walls of Ston were built in 14th and 15th centuries, at the isthmus of the Pelješac peninsula, to the north of Dubrovnik; 890 meters long town wall and 5 km Great Wall outside the town Ston.
 * Karlovac city walls, built in 1579 as a six-point star with bastions.
 * The town of Split retains much of its ancient wall.
 * Zadar retains about half of its wall
 * Grožnjan
 * Oprtalj
 * Trogir
 * Motovun

Cyprus

 * Famagusta has well preserved city fortifications
 * Nicosia: the heart of the city is enclosed by 16th-century Venetian walls

Czech Republic

 * Beroun
 * Brno
 * Čáslav
 * České Budějovice
 * Český Krumlov
 * Havlíčkův Brod
 * Horažďovice
 * Jevíčko
 * Jihlava
 * Kadaň
 * Kouřim
 * Loket
 * Louny
 * Nové Město nad Metují
 * Nymburk
 * Písek
 * Polička
 * Prachatice
 * Prague
 * Prostějov
 * Přerov
 * Strážnice
 * Tábor
 * Tachov
 * Třeboň
 * Uničov
 * Znojmo
 * Žatec

Denmark

 * Fredericia, extensive renaissance ramparts to the north and west of the city and sea facing ramparts.
 * Copenhagen, extensive renaissance ramparts to the south and east, trace remains to the north and west, nice fort at the harbor mouth, three small island fortlets outside the harbor entrance.

Estonia

 * Haapsalu
 * Narva
 * Paide
 * Pärnu, entirely destroyed
 * Tallinn, see Tallinn City Walls, most of the wall and towers remains
 * Tartu, very few sections remained
 * Viljandi

Finland

 * Hamina Surrounded by about 4–5 km long star-shaped walled fortification
 * Suomenlinna An inhabited sea fortress off the coast of Helsinki

France

 * Aigues-Mortes
 * Angers - Roman wall partially extant
 * Angoulême
 * Antibes
 * Arles (partial remains)
 * Auxonne
 * Avignon
 * Avranches
 * Bayonne
 * Beaune
 * Belfort
 * Bergheim, Haut-Rhin
 * Bergues
 * Boulogne-sur-Mer (complete enclosure of old town)
 * Caen
 * Carcassonne (restored (massively) by Viollet-le-Duc)
 * Concarneau's old town (ville close)
 * Dambach-la-Ville
 * Dinan (nearly complete ramparts with a large 14th-century keep known as the Donjon de la duchesse Anne )
 * Gondreville, Meurthe-et-Moselle
 * Guérande (nearly complete ramparts with four fortified gates)
 * Granville
 * Gravelines
 * Hennebont's old town: (partial remains of ramparts and large fortified châtelet)
 * Kientzheim
 * La Couvertoirade
 * La Rochelle
 * Langres
 * Larressingle
 * Laval
 * Le Château-d'Oléron, renaissance city walls and nice-sized fortress
 * Le Quesnoy
 * Lille
 * Marle
 * Marsal, Moselle
 * Montreuil, Pas-de-Calais
 * Metz, defensive walls extending from 2nd BC until 20th AC, including partial remains of ancient Celtic and Gallo-Roman ramparts, High and Late Medieval fortifications, Vauban and Cormontaigne citadel, Séré de Rivières system, and Maginot line.
 * Nantes - partial remains of medieval wall
 * Neuf-Brisach
 * Niedernai
 * Obernai, some sections of ramparts remain.
 * Parthenay
 * Paris
 * Péronne, Somme
 * Perouges
 * Rocamadour
 * Ribeauville
 * Riquewihr
 * Saint-Hippolyte, Haut-Rhin
 * Saint-Lô
 * Saint-Malo
 * Sarlat-la-Canéda
 * Saint-Valery-sur-Somme
 * Toul
 * Tours
 * Vannes
 * Vervins
 * Villeneuve-sur-Yonne
 * Viviers, Ardèche
 * Wissembourg

Georgia

 * Mestia (The "Svan towers".)
 * Tusheti

Germany

 * Abensberg
 * Ahrweiler
 * Annaberg-Buchholz
 * Amberg
 * Andernach
 * Arnstadt
 * Bad Münstereifel
 * Bad Neustadt an der Saale
 * Bad Rodach
 * Bautzen
 * Beilngries
 * Berching
 * Berlin had a defensive wall around the city from about 1250 until the mid-17th century, and a Customs Wall from the mid-18th to the mid-19th centuries. The Berlin Wall that existed from 1961 to 1989 was claimed by the authorities of East Germany to be defensive, but in fact it was rather intended to prevent unauthorized emigration.
 * Bernau bei Berlin
 * Blankenburg (Harz)
 * Boppard
 * Brandenburg
 * Büdingen
 * Coburg
 * Darmstadt
 * Dettelbach
 * Dinkelsbühl
 * Dollnstein
 * Donauwörth
 * Duisburg
 * Ebern
 * Eberbach (Baden)
 * Eibelstadt
 * Eichstätt
 * Emden
 * Fladungen
 * Forchheim
 * Freiberg
 * Friedberg, Bavaria
 * Freinsheim
 * Frickenhausen
 * Fritzlar
 * Gerolzhofen
 * Greding
 * Gunzenhausen
 * Heidingsfeld, today part of Würzburg
 * Hammelburg
 * Ingolstadt
 * Iphofen
 * Jena
 * Karlstadt am Main
 * Kaufbeuren
 * Korbach
 * Kronach
 * Landsberg am Lech
 * Lauingen
 * Lohr am Main
 * Mainbernheim
 * Mellrichstadt
 * Memmingen
 * Merkendorf
 * Miltenberg
 * Mühlhausen
 * Müncheberg
 * Munich has some of its former city gates still standing, and a section of its late 13th-century defensive wall.
 * Münnerstadt
 * Nabburg
 * Neubrandenburg
 * Neuburg an der Donau
 * Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
 * Neuss
 * Nördlingen
 * Nürnberg
 * Obernburg am Main
 * Oberwesel
 * Ochsenfurt
 * Oettingen
 * Oldenburg
 * Ornbau
 * Pappenheim
 * Potsdam
 * Rodach
 * Rostock
 * Röttingen
 * Rothenburg ob der Tauber
 * Rottweil
 * Schongau, Bavaria
 * Schweinfurt
 * Seßlach
 * Seligenstadt
 * Soest
 * Sömmerda
 * Sommerhausen
 * Stade
 * Stralsund
 * Sulzfeld am Main
 * Templin
 * Trier, portions of the city walls still exist, but the size of the Roman gate, the "Porta Nigra", gives evidence of the importance of the city. Other Roman remains include the baths, the Constantine Basilica, an amphitheater, and a 2nd-century AD Roman bridge.
 * Ulm an der Donau
 * Villach
 * Vellberg
 * Volkach
 * Waldfeucht
 * Warburg (Westfalia)
 * Wemding
 * Weißenburg (Bavaria)
 * Wittstock
 * Wolframs-Eschenbach
 * Worms, Germany
 * Wörth am Main
 * Würzburg
 * Xanten
 * Zeil am Main
 * Zerbst
 * Zons
 * Zwickau

Gibraltar

 * Gibraltar

Greece

 * Chania
 * Corfu (city)
 * Ioannina
 * Iraklion
 * Monemvassia
 * Mystras
 * Nafplion
 * Rethymno
 * Rhodes
 * Thessaloniki

Hungary

 * Buda - the Castle Hill is surrounded by preserved medieval and early modern fortifications. Only a short section survived from the walls of the Víziváros neighbourhood.
 * Pest - segments of the 15th-century city walls are preserved inside the courtyards of later houses.
 * Sopron - medieval circle of walls partly built on ancient Roman foundations
 * Pécs - long sections of the medieval walls are preserved and freed to later intrusions.
 * Veszprém - walled old town on Castle Hill
 * Székesfehérvár - long sections of the medieval walls are preserved
 * Sárospatak
 * Vác - some segments and one tower preserved
 * Eger - some segments preserved, mostly demolished
 * Győr - the walls were demolished in the 19th century but segments are preserved
 * Mosonmagyaróvár - the walls were demolished in the 1820s

Ireland

 * Athenry
 * Athlone
 * Carlingford
 * Cashel
 * Clonmel
 * Cork
 * Derry
 * Drogheda
 * Fethard, County Tipperary still retains over a kilometer of medieval town wall - 90% of the circuit. Some sections survive to a height of over 8 meters (25 feet plus).
 * Galway
 * Kilkenny
 * Kilmallock
 * Limerick
 * New Ross
 * Trim
 * Waterford
 * Wexford
 * Youghal in County Cork still retains part of the town walls.

Italy

 * Aosta's Roman walls are still preserved almost in their entirety
 * Bari - historically a walled port city on a promontory but only two bastions and a short section of the sea walls survived
 * Bergamo surrounding hill of the old city
 * Bologna
 * Castelfranco Veneto
 * Castiglion Fiorentino
 * Castiglione di Garfagnana
 * Cittadella
 * Corinaldo
 * Ferrara
 * Florence
 * Genoa has partial fortifications still standing
 * Glurns Glorenza in Italian
 * Gradara
 * Jesi
 * Lucca
 * Macerata
 * Montagnana
 * Norcia
 * Padova
 * Palmanova has fortress plan and structure, called a star fort it is a nine pointed citadel
 * Piacenza has large sections of its Renaissance walls still standing
 * Pisa
 * Prato
 * Rome has walls since the Roman Empire
 * San Gimignano
 * Sabbioneta
 * Siena
 * Soncino
 * Todi
 * Tuscania
 * Verona
 * Volterra
 * Vaste

Latvia

 * Riga (only the Powder Tower still stands)
 * Cēsis (see Cēsis Castle)
 * Daugavpils Fortress (Not a true walled city, but a huge fortress with buildings)

Lithuania

 * Vilnius (Can be seen in some places)
 * Kaunas (Partially built)

Macedonia

 * Ohrid
 * Skopje

Malta

 * Cospicua, "Città Cottonera"
 * Valletta
 * Mdina, "Città Notabile"
 * The Citadel, (Victoria, Gozo)
 * Birgu, "Città Vittoriosa"
 * Senglea, "Città Invicta"

Montenegro

 * Kotor
 * Bar
 * Budva
 * Herceg Novi
 * Podgorica
 * Sveti Stefan
 * Ulcinj

Norway

 * Fredrikstad
 * Gamlebyen
 * Oslo (Akershus Fortress)

Poland

 * Chełmno - almost whole length of walls (2.2 km), with 17 watch towers and city gate, 13th and 14th centuries
 * Lębork - city ruins from the Medieval era
 * Lubań - partially preserved
 * Kraków - only the barbican, Floriańska Gate, two watch towers and some traces preserved
 * Olkusz
 * Paczków - very well preserved walls with 19 towers and 3 gates
 * Poznań – city walls existed until the early 19th century (fragments remain); Prussian fortifications were built in the 19th century
 * Pyrzyce - until World War II best preserved city walls in Pomerania region, from the 14th century
 * Stargard Szczeciński - significant parts survived with 3 gates (including unique water gate - Brama Młyńska); one of the most interesting city walls in Poland
 * Szydłów - city walls with Krakowska Gate and watch towers built in 14th century
 * Toruń - several watch towers, three city gates and some sections (the longest and most impressive from Vistula) from the 13th to 15th centuries
 * Warsaw - partially preserved, partially restored after World War II, barbican restored
 * Zamość - complete renaissance and 19th-century walls preserved
 * Przemyśl - partially preserved ruins

Portugal

 * Almeida Vauban style fortress town.
 * Évora
 * Elvas
 * Estremoz
 * Lagos, Portugal
 * Marvão
 * Óbidos
 * Valença
 * Vide

And more...

Romania

 * Alba Iulia
 * Bistriţa
 * Brașov
 * Cluj-Napoca
 * Mediaş
 * Oradea
 * Orăştie
 * Sebeş
 * Sibiu
 * Sighişoara
 * Timişoara

Russia

 * Astrakhan
 * Derbent
 * Izborsk
 * Ivangorod
 * Kazan
 * Kolomna
 * Moscow
 * Nizhny Novgorod
 * Novgorod
 * Porkhov
 * Pskov
 * St. Petersburg (Peter and Paul fortress town)
 * Smolensk
 * Shlisselburg
 * Tobolsk
 * Tula
 * Yaroslavl (only several towers still stand)
 * Zaraysk

Serbia

 * Belgrade - Kalemegdan
 * Novi Sad - Petrovaradin
 * Bač
 * Manasija - Resava
 * Niš
 * Pirot
 * Smederevo
 * Golubac
 * Maglič
 * Šabac

Slovakia

 * Banská Bystrica
 * Banská Štiavnica - only one city gate left
 * Bardejov - walls almost completely preserved, with bastions and barbican
 * Beckov
 * Bojnice - large parts of the wall preserved, together with one of the city gates
 * Bratislava - only few structures have survived from original fortifications.
 * Fiľakovo
 * Komárno - baroque fortifications almost completely preserved
 * Košice
 * Kremnica - about two thirds of the defensive walls around the town preserved, with several bastions and the city gate with barbican.
 * Krupina
 * Levice - parts of the defensive walls were found during an archaeological survey
 * Levoča - almost completely preserved
 * Modra - about two thirds of the walls still standing, one bastion and one of the city gates
 * Nové Zámky
 * Pezinok - parts of the defensive walls visible on several locations of the town
 * Podolínec
 * Pukanec
 * Prešov - parts of the defensive walls were found during an archaeological survey
 * Sabinov
 * Skalica - large parts preserved
 * Spišská Kapitula
 * Svätý Jur
 * Trenčín - parts of the defensive walls were found during an archaeological survey
 * Trnava - mostly preserved, with several bastions and one city gate
 * Zvolen
 * Žilina

Slovenia

 * Kranj evidence of 1st-century fortifications with parts of medieval fortifications with four of the original eight towers preserved
 * Ljubljana
 * Piran 7th-century fortification expanded between 1470 and 1533

Spain

 * Albarracín
 * Alcalá de Henares has preserved 1,200 metres of walls dotted with 19 towers.
 * Alcudia, Mallorca
 * Astorga
 * Ávila has the most complete medieval walls in Spain, half of which is navigable on foot.
 * Badajoz has medieval walls and most of its renaissance fortress.
 * Barcelona has portions of a Roman wall.
 * Berlanga
 * Besalú
 * Buitrago del Lozoya has complete medieval walls.
 * Cartagena
 * Ciudad Rodrigo suffered several sieges in Napoleonic wars, walls remain intact.
 * Girona
 * Córdoba
 * Cuenca
 * Daroca
 * Laguarda
 * León
 * Lugo has completely intact Roman walls. It is protected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
 * Madrid preserves portions of a muslim wall.
 * Mataró
 * Morella
 * Niebla, Huelva
 * Oviedo has preserved parts of its medieval walls.
 * Palazuelos
 * Pamplona
 * Ronda has almost complete walls (not counting the gorge which defends it on one side)
 * San Vicente de la Barquera, the old town has preserved the walls along with the castle.
 * Segovia preserves parts of the wall plus three gates.
 * Tarifa
 * Tarragona
 * Toledo
 * Valencia preserves portions of a muslim wall and towers from christian medieval age
 * Zaragoza

Sweden

 * City wall of Visby
 * Gothenburg has a part of the western city wall left, the bastion Carolus Rex at Esperanto platsen (Esperanto square) and most of the city moat is still left.
 * Stockholm has a small remainder of the medieval city wall preserved.
 * Bohus Fortress

Switzerland

 * Basel
 * Bellinzona (Dominated by its three castles: Castelgrande, Castello di Montebello and Castello di Sasso Corbaro)
 * Fribourg
 * Geneva
 * Gruyères
 * Lucerne: The wall on the northern bank of the Reuss River is well preserved and among the principal landmarks of the city.
 * Murten: Medieval walls

Turkey

 * Troy. The ancient city of Troy was famous for its defensive walls. There is archaeological evidence that Troy VII, generally identified as the stage of the legendary Trojan War of Homer's Iliad, usually dated between 1194 BC – 1184 BC, had walls with a carefully built stone base over four meters thick and some nine meters high in places, which was surmounted by a larger superstructure with towers in mudbrick. The walls in Homer's epic are so mighty that the siege of Troy by Achaeans lasts more than nine years, and only could be finished with the trickery of the Trojan Horse. Sections of the stone base of Trojan walls still survive on the archaeological site in present day Hisarlık, in Çanakkale province.


 * Istanbul. The system of walls around (as it was then known) Constantinople built in 412 by the Roman emperor Theodosius II was a complex stone barrier that stretched 6.5 kilometers and is often called the Wall of Theodosius. This barrier stood impregnable for ten centuries and resisted several violent sieges until 1453 when the Ottomans succeeded in breaching the walls. There was a new element in the battlefield: the Ottoman army had powder cannon and the walls offered limited resistance to them.




 * Diyarbakır. Diyarbakır is surrounded by an almost intact, dramatic set of high walls of black basalt forming a 5.5 km (3.4 mi) circle around the old city. There are four gates into the old city and 82 watch-towers on the walls, which were built in antiquity, restored and extended by the Roman emperor Constantius in 349.
 * Osmangazi
 * Ankara
 * Canakkale
 * Iznik
 * Antalya
 * Sinop
 * Rize
 * Amasya
 * Bodrum
 * Alanya
 * Ani
 * Kusadasi
 * Assos
 * Bozcaada
 * Edirne
 * Enez

Ukraine

 * Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
 * Letychiv (see Letychiv Fortress)
 * Lutsk (see Lubart's Castle)
 * Lviv (see Hlyniany Gate)
 * Medzhybizh (see Medzhybizh Fortress)
 * Uzhhorod (see Uzhhorod Castle)

England

 * Alnwick Grade 1 listed Bondgate (Hotspur Gateway) and section of wall remain of mediaeval defences, Pottergate Tower is C18 rebuild of medieval gate and may incorporate some medieval fabric.
 * Bath - Several fragments of the medieval wall still survive. The East Gate is the only remaining gateway. The length of wall opposite the Mineral Water Hospital is largely a reconstruction of the medieval wall. By far the best length, over 160 ft, could until 1963 be seen on the site cleared by an air-raid in 1940. This was the SE corner of the medieval city. The remains of this wall now lie buried below the floor of the new Woolworths store.
 * Berwick-upon-Tweed - the Elizabethan ramparts with their bastions, gateways and earthworks survive. Spades Mire is an earthwork linear ditches, possibly forming an outer line of defence for medieval Berwick. Situated on the south side of the ditch are traces of an accompanying rampart, now much spread and up to 13m wide. The Lord's Mount is a massive curved stone bulwark which was built in the 1540s to protect the town walls at their weakest point.
 * Bridgnorth - the North Gate is still present, the site of the former Postern Gate still very visible; and parts of the wall now form garden walls in various parts of the town.
 * Bristol traces and one fine city gate remain
 * Canterbury
 * Carlisle
 * Chester - the city walls are one of the city's biggest tourist attractions. They were originally built by the Romans and continue to form a complete ring around much of the present-day city centre.
 * Chichester
 * Colchester - the town was surrounded by a wall built by the Romans after Boudica had sacked the town. Approximately half of the walls remain.
 * Coventry - the walls were demolished in 1662. Two gates survive, connected by a section of wall that runs through Lady Herbert's garden. Other small fragments dotted around the city centre, mainly hidden by modern buildings, include the remains of a bastion near Upper Well Street. Several fragments have been incorporated into newer buildings.
 * Durham - The Castle formed the largest part of Durham's defences, with the neighbouring "Backgate", demolished in the 1760s, which sat across Sadler Street. This was accompanied by a Gaol, which survived until the 1840s, remains of which are present in an alley off Sadler Street. Other walls surrounding the centre of Durham survive between the River Wear, and the houses lining a number of thoroughfares: Sadler Street, North Bailey, South Bailey, and Palace Green. The street names North Bailey and South Bailey are testament to this fact. It is debatable just how defensive these walls were, and some parts have since become garden walls. The archway of a Water Gate survives where South Bailey meets Prebends' Bridge.
 * Exeter
 * Great Yarmouth - about two-thirds of the wall remains. Of the original eighteen towers, eleven survive.
 * Hartlepool
 * Hereford
 * Kingston upon Hull
 * Leicester
 * Lincoln - fragmentary remains
 * London - fragments of London Wall, the wall that once surrounded the Roman town of Londinium, are still visible just outside the Museum of London and at Tower Hill in the City of London.
 * Ludlow - good lengths of the wall remain and a number of the gates too
 * Newcastle upon Tyne - much of the town wall was demolished during the late 18th and early 19th centuries but several sections still remain.
 * Norwich
 * Oxford - major fragments are preserved in the gardens of New College and Merton College and as part of the exterior wall of Pembroke College on Brewer Street.
 * Rochester, Kent
 * Rye
 * Salisbury - around the original medieval city, including the cathedral and the close.
 * Shrewsbury - one long section remains along the 'Town Walls' road; other shorter sections exist, such as behind Newport House on Dogpole, and near Shrewsbury Castle
 * Silchester - the nearby deserted Roman town of Calleva Atrebatum has a complete set of walls.
 * Southampton
 * Wallingford
 * Wareham
 * Warwick
 * Winchelsea
 * Winchester "Walls fragmentary, but traceable throughout their length. Repaired in C14 and C15. Limestone rubble. South east corner of full height complete with battlements. Walls shared by the city, Wolvesey Palace, Cathedral Close and Wolvesey Castle. Two gates remain. Wall ran along line of Roman Wall."
 * Worcester - remains of the Worcester city walls can still be seen
 * York - the extensive city walls are the longest and most complete in England, lacking only a few short sections and most of the posterns.

Northern Ireland

 * Bangor, County Down
 * Carrickfergus
 * Derry walls withstood a siege during the Siege of Derry and are amongst the best preserved in Europe. Still technically owned by the City of London's Guilds - the Honourable the Irish Company hence "L o n d o n derry"

Scotland

 * Dundee has only one remaining section of its city walls, first constructed in 1545, the Wishart Arch.
 * Edinburgh, walled from the 12th century, fragments of the 16th-century Flodden Wall and 17th-century Telfer Wall remain.
 * Stirling
 * St Andrews

Wales

 * Caernarfon
 * Cardiff
 * Chepstow - Port Wall
 * Conwy
 * Denbigh
 * Tenby
 * Pembroke