Samuel M. Harrington

Samuel Milby Harrington (November 13, 1882 – March 31, 1948) was an Officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of Brigadier General. His last service assignment was the President of Permanent General Court Martial Board during the World War II. He is the author of The Strategy and Tactics of Small Wars from 1921 and co-author of Small Wars Manual.

Early service
Samuel M. Harrington was born on November 13, 1882 in Annapolis, Maryland as the son of future Rear admiral Purnell F. Harrington and his wife Mia Nelthropp. He attended the Yale University and graduated in 1906 with Bachelor of Arts degree. After the graduation, Harrington work for some time as Cub reporter for New York Evening Sun and subsequently in W. R. Grace and Company. Finally Harrington Jr. decided to follow his father's military career and entered the United States Marine Corps on January 22, 1909. He was commissioned a Second lieutenant in the Marine Corps and assigned to the officer course at Marine Corps Officers School at Marine Barracks Port Royal, South Carolina.

He finished the course on December 29, 1909 and was assigned to the Marine Detachment aboard the battleship USS Idaho. He sailed with the ship across the Atlantic Ocean as a part of the Third Division of the Atlantic Fleet and finished his voyage first in England, and then in France. Harrington was then stationed at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base until June 1911, when he was ordered back to the United States and assigned to the Marine Barracks at Norfolk Navy Yard, where he served as Post Quartermaster. While in Guantanamo, he has been promoted to the rank of First lieutenant on May 23, 1911.

His next expeditionary duty came at the end of July 1913, when he was assigned to the First Brigade of Marines and sailed first to Philippines and then almost immediately to China, where he served within Marine Detachment, American Legation Guard in Peking. Harrington served there first with 38th Company, before he was appointed Post Adjutant in 1914.

Harrington has returned to the United States in February 1916 and was briefly stationed at Marine Barracks San Diego, before he was attached to the Second Marine Brigade and sailed under the command of Brigadier general Joseph H. Pendleton to Dominican republic. He arrived in Santo Domingo on June 6, 1916 and subsequently participated in the engagements at Guayacanes, Pimentel or Las Trincheras. Harrington then participated in the collecting of weapons in the provinces of Azua and Barahona until 27 April 1917.

At the end of February 1918, Harrington has returned to the United States and was assigned to the Marine Barracks Port Royal, South Carolina, before he was transferred to the Marine Barracks Quantico, Virginia on November 16, 1918 and appointed Post Adjutant to Brigadier general John Twiggs Myers.

Middle of Career
Samuel M. Harrington would remain in Peking, China until June 1916 when he was ordered to participate in an expeditionary force in Santo Domingo, a duty he served with until 1918. Samuel M. Harrington would return to the United States in early 1918 and would promptly serve with a number of different military installations in a myriad of locations. The chart below depicts Samuel M. Harrington's military career until the breakout of the Second World War.(Quantico Marine Barracks and Fort Benning) until 1922. From 1922 until 1925 Samuel M. Harrington served as Department Commander with the Gendarmerie D'Haiti.

World War II
With the United States entry to the World War II, Brigadier general Harrington already served as Commandant of Marine Corps Schools within Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia. This schools under his command served as main facility, where all Marine officers receive their basic training here, as well as enlisted technicians from many different disciplines. Harrington was relieved January 1, 1943 and retired on the same date.

Howewer he remained on active duty and was appointed the President of the Marine Corps Equipment Board, staying in this capacity until July 1943. His next assignment was with Permanent General Court Martial Board, where he served until February 1945, when he retired from the Marine Corps.

For his long military service in the United States Marine Corps, Brigadier general Harrington was decorated with the Navy Distinguished Service Medal.

Personal life
On July 27, 1921 Brigadier general Samuel M. Harrington married Marion Nutting Meehan, daughter of Willard Holmes and Margaret Jessie (Wallace) Nutting. They went on to have two children together, a son named Samuel Milby Harrington Jr. and daughter named Margaret Willard Harrington.

Brigadier general Samuel M. Harrington died on March 31, 1948 in Annapolis, Maryland following a complications of Arteriosclerosis. He is buried at United States Naval Academy Cemetery.

Decorations
Here is the ribbon bar of Brigadier General Harrington: