30e Escadre de Chasse

The 30e Escadre de Chasse 30e EC or 30th Hunter Escadre (30e Escadre de Chasse) is a fighter formation of the Aerial Brigade of Fighter Hunter Aviation (Brigade Aérienne de l'Aviation de Chasse) (BAAC) of the French Air Force consisting of several squadrons (Escadron), centers and inter-arm units.

Tours
Representing the traditions of the Night Hunter Fighter Group 1/31- Groupe de Chasse de Nuit 1/31 Lorraine, the 30th Mixed Instruction and Night Hunter Escadre - 30e Escadre Mixte d'Instruction et de Chasse de Nuit was created on May 1 1953 on the base of Tours. Flying the Gloster Meteor NF.11, the latter was compromised of three night hunter fighter squadrons : Escadron de Chasse de Nuit (ECN) 1/30 Loire, Escadron de Chasse de Nuit 2/30 Camargue , Escadron de Chasse de Nuit 3/30 Lorraine. The "Camargue" possessed a couple of Meteor Mk.7 for the transformation of new pilots on the English jet. As of 1957, the Escadre passed to Vautour IIN and became the 30th Hunter Fighter All-Times/All-Weather Escadre - 30e Escadre de Chasse Tout Temps on May 1 1957. During the same time, the Camargue Squadron was dissolved.

At Reims on Vautour
With the return from Morocco of the Hunter Fighter Pilot School (l'Ecole de Chasse) which left Aerial Base 708 Meknes (Meknès) and garrisoned at Aerial Base 705 Tours (Tours), the 30th Escadre moved to Reims, however the latter's squadrons were spread over three bases. Between October 1961 and July 1962, the "1/30 Loire" was attached to the 10e Escadre de Chasse (10e Escadre de Chasse) at Aerial Base 110 Creil (Creil). The "3/30 Lorraine" garrisoned at Reims. The 2/6 Normandie-Niemen left the Aerial Base 141 Oran la Sénia (Oran la Sénia) for Aerial Base 115 Orange-Caritat (Orange), where the later became the 2/30 Normandie-Niemen.

On July 1965, the "1/30 Loire" which garrisoned at Reims since August 1962, was dissolved.

One year later the "2/30" left indefinitely Orange to garrison at Reims.

The two squadrons of the 30e Escadre flew on Vautour IIN until 1973.

On Mirage F1C
On December 20 1973, the seven Mirage F1C arrived at Reims to equip the 2/30 Normandie-Niemen. The 30e ECTT became then the 30e Escadre de Chasse (30e EC).

Following the dissolution of the 10e Escadre de Chasse and the closure of the Aerial Base of Creil in June 1985, the Hunter Fighter Squadron - Escadron de Chasse 1/10 Valois recently transformed on Mirage F1C garrisoned at Reims and became the "1/30 Valois".

The 30e EC accordingly possessed three Hunter Fighter Squadrons, each equipped with 15 monopalces Mirage F1C.

On July 1 1988, the "3/10 Vexin" on the Aerial Base of Djibouti, on Mirage F1C, was attached to the 30e Escadre while assuming the denomination of "4/30 Vexin".

On July 1988, the "3/30" inherited pilots on the Mirage F1 from the transformation mission (until then reserved for the Fighter Hunter Squadron -Escadron de chasse 3/5 Comtat Venaissin (Escadron de chasse 3/5 Comtat Venaissin) on Aerial Base 115 Orange-Caritat). The squadron gained the enrichment of the third Escadrille (SPA 62) and Mirage F1B biplaces.

The end
The 30e Escadre de Chasse was dissolved on the Aerial Base of Reims on June 27 1994. The "1/30 Valois" was dissolved the same day, while the other three squadrons kept for a couple more years their inherited enumeration of the "30".

The recreation
The 30e Escadre de Chasse was reformed on the Aerial Base 118 Mont-de-Marsan (base de Mont-de-Marsan) on September 3 2015. The Escadre is equipped with multi-role hunters (chasseurs) Dassault Rafale.

Composition
As of September 9 2015, the 30e Escadre is composed of the following units :


 * Hunter Fighter and Experimentation Squadron 5/330 - Escadron de chasse et d'expérimentation 5/330 Côte d'Argent (Escadron de chasse et d'expérimentation 1/30 Côte d'Argent)
 * Escadron de Chasse 2/30 Normandie-Niemen
 * Escadron de Chasse 3/30 Lorraine
 * Technical Aeronautical Support Squadron - Escadron de soutien technique aéronautique ESTA.15/30 Chalosse
 * Formation Center - Centre de formation Rafale 23/30
 * Inter-arm Technical Team 61.30 -Équipe technique interarmées Rafale 61.30

Loire

 * Escadron de Chasse 1/30 Loire (Escadron de chasse 1/30 Loire) : from May 1 1953 until October 1 1961 and from July 1 1962 until March 1 1965.

Camargue

 * Escadron de Chasse 2/30 Camargue

Lorraine

 * Escadron de Chasse 3/30 Lorraine
 * Escadron de Chasse Tout Temps 3/30 Lorraine

Normandie-Niémen

 * Escadron de Chasse 2/30 Normandie-Niemen
 * Escadron de Chasse Tout Temps 2/30 Normandie-Niémen

Valois

 * Escadron de chasse 1/30 Valois (Escadron de chasse 1/30 Valois)

Vexin

 * Escadron de chasse 4/30 Vexin (Escadron de chasse 4/30 Vexin)

Aerial Bases

 * Aerial Base 705 Tours (BA705 Tours) : from May 1 1953 to March 1961
 * Aerial Base 112 Reims-Champagne (BA112 Reims) : from March 1961 to June 27 1994
 * Aerial Base 118 Djibouti (BA188 Djibouti) : from August 1 1988 until June 27 1994
 * Aerial Base 118 Mont-de-Marsan (fr:Base aérienne 118 Mont-de-Marsan) : from September 3 2015 - present

Equipment
Equipment (Appareil)


 * Gloster Meteor NF.11 (1953-1957)
 * MD-315 (1954-1972)
 * Vautour IIN (1957-1974)
 * Mirage F1C (1973-1994)
 * Mirage F1B (1988-1994)
 * Dassault Rafale (as of September 2015)