James O'Sullivan (defence storekeeper)

James O'Sullivan (1855 – 23 December 1925) was a Director of Military Stores for the New Zealand Army. O'Sullivan oversaw the equipping of the contingents for the South Africa and First World Wars, and was responsible for seeing the Defence Stores Department through a period of modernisation and change.

Early life
A native of Ireland, O'Sullivan trained as an agricultural student in Ireland, O'Sullivan was attracted to New Zealand in 1876. After spending a year gold mining on the West Coast O'Sullivan Moved to Wellington and joined the Native Department, but disliking the close confinement of an office, he obtained a transfer to the Armed Constabulary.

Armed Constabulary
On joining the Armed Constabulary (A.C.) in December 1878, he was sent to Opotiki. In the following year, trouble flared in the Taranaki. O'Sullivan, with other A.C. men, were sent, after a month's training in Wellington, to New Plymouth. The capture of Parihaka followed. Trouble in Taupo occurred four years later, and O'Sullivan, with about 100 fellow members of the A.C. force, were dispatched from Taranaki to preserve'law and order' there.

the 1880s saw the Russian scare, and in 1885, and the Armed Constabulary were sent to Wellington and Auckland to build forts and mount guns, mainly 64 pounders, this building programme was the foundation of New Zealand's coastal defensive system. In 1885 O'Sullivan became clerk to Captain Sam Anderson, officer in Charge of the Defence Stores Department.

Defence Stores Department
Over the next decade O'Sullivan learnt his trade and in 1899 on the death of the serving director, Captain Sam Anderson, O'Sullivan assumed the position of Acting Defence Storekeeper. O'Sullivan's duties in those strenuous times included the equipping of every contingent (all mounted men) for South Africa, attending to the volunteer camps and rifle meetings throughout the country.

The Prime Minister of New Zealand, Richard Seddon, in recognition of O'Sullivan's good work in equipping the contingents sent to the Boer War subsequently made the appointment permanent, and in January 1907, O'Sullivan was made Director of Ordnance Stores of New Zealand and given a captain's commission. In September 1911 on the recommendation of Major General Alexander Godley, O'Sullivan was promoted to major. In July 1914, O'Sullivan was appointed assistant quartermaster.

In the early years of the great war O'Sullivan was concerned with the fitting out of the initial drafts of the Expeditionary Forces to Samoa and Europe, and of the following reinforcement drafts. On 8 April 1916, Captain Thomas McCristell, the Trentham Camp Quartermaster, was appointed to succeed Major O'Sullivan as Director of Equipment and Ordnance Stores. O'Sullivan moved on to the role of Inspector of Ordnance Stores.

At his own request, on 31 January 1918 O'Sullivan retired from active duty in the Defence Department, after nearly thirty-nine years continuous service, during sixteen years of which he was in charge of the Defence Stores Department.

On retirement he took up farming in Huntly. He died on 23 December 1925 and was buried in Karori Cemetery in Wellington.

Family
O'Sullivan was survived by his wife and had five children, three sons and two daughters. One son, Leo O'Sullivan who was serving as Second Lieutenant in the 1st Battalion of the Wellington Infantry Regiment in France, died of wounds on 24 August 1918. Another son, William was a well known Wellington representative rugby player.

When he resided in Wellington, O'Sullivan was a member of the Hibernian Society and the Wellington Bowling Club.