Piero Calamai

Piero Calamai (25 December 1897 - 7 April 1972) was the Italian captain of the SS Andrea Doria when it sank in July 1956 after colliding with the MS Stockholm.

Life and career
Calamai was born into a naval family. His younger brother Marco advanced to the rank of rear admiral in the Italian Navy and also had command of the Italian Naval Academy before being lost at sea in 1957. His father Orestes founded the first naval magazine in Italy, entitled La Marina Mercantile (Merchant Navy).

Calamai began his career as a sailor in July 1916, serving as an ensign in the Italian Navy. Decorated with the Silver Medal of Military Valor during World War I for bravery, he also took part in World War II with the rank of lieutenant commander of complement, earning a second Silver Medal of Military Valor.

Following World War II, he returned to Ruolo Organico della Italia - Società di Navigazione (The Navigators' Society). He attained the rank of officer and eventually commanded 27 ships. He was assigned to the flagship SS Andrea Doria. Before the last voyage of the Andrea Doria, Calamai had said that he would retire but would do his last voyage across sea on the Andria Doria. After the collision of The Andrea Doria, Calamai retired and even told one of his friends, " Before I used to love the sea. Now I hate it."