William Jones (VC)

William Jones VC (1839 – 15 April 1913) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross for his action at the Battle of Rorke's Drift in January 1879, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Details
Jones was born and previously lived in Evesham, Worcestershire. He was approximately 39 years old, and a private in the 2nd Battalion, 24th Regiment of Foot (later The South Wales Borderers), British Army during the Zulu War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC. On 23 January 1879 at Rorke's Drift, Natal, South Africa, Private 593 William Jones and Private 716 (Robert Jones) defended one of the wards in the field hospital to the last, until six out of the seven patients had been removed. The seventh was delirious and although they managed to dress him, they could not induce him to move and when they returned to carry him away he was being stabbed to death in his bed.

Jones had a joint citation with Robert Jones VC that read: "In another ward, facing the hill, Private William Jones and Private Robert Jones defended the post to the last, until six out of the seven patients it contained had been removed. The seventh, Sergeant Maxfield, 2nd Battalion 24th Regiment, was delirious from fever. Although they had previously dressed him, they were unable to induce him to move. When Private Robert Jones returned to endeavour to carry him away, he found him being stabbed by the Zulus as he lay on his bed."

Later life
Jones was being treated at Netley Hospital for chronic rheumatism, which he claimed to have contracted from the cold and wet nights after Rorke's Drift; before being discharged on 2 January 1880 and on 13 January 1880, he received his award from Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle. Upon leaving the Army, he attempted to establish himself in Birmingham however employment opportunities were few, but managed to take part in a number of acting parts including Hamilton's Pansterorama and in 1887 he eventually became a member of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show Later, he moved to Rutland Street, Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester and in 1910 pawned his Victoria Cross, having fallen upon hard times. He was admitted to work in the Workhouse on Bridge Street, Manchester. William was one of the few survivors of the battle to live into his 70s. He died on 15 April 1913 and buried in a paupers grave in Philips Park. William's grave is located in Philip's Park Cemetery Manchester section D-887 and a large blue commemoration plaque adorns the wall of the disused church, alongside another plaque to commemorate World War I Victoria Cross winner, George Stringer VC.

After four years of campaigning, on 2 November 2007 a ceremony was held at Philip’s Park Cemetery to celebrate the unveiling of a new headstone for the grave.

In the 1964 film Zulu, he was portrayed by the actor Richard Davies.

The medal
Jones had to pawn his VC when he fell on hard times in the 1890s although it is now displayed at the South Wales Borderers Museum, Brecon, Powys, Wales.

Bearing the Cross
Radio 4, 2.15pm Bearing the Cross was a Ken Blakeson play which looked into the lives of three soldiers who fought at Rorke’s Drift and aired on BBC Radio 4. Nigel Anthony plays William Jones VC, Sebastian Harcombe plays Robert Jones VC and Jon Strickland is Henry Hook VC. The play starts in 1887, at Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show in London, where the battle against the Zulus was restaged, with Private William Jones VC as presenter.