Carrasco International Airport

Carrasco/General Cesáreo L. Berisso International Airport is the international airport of Montevideo, the capital city of Uruguay. It also is the country's largest airport and is located in the namegiving Carrasco neighborhood located in the adjoining department of Canelones. It has been cited as one of the most efficient and traveler-friendly airports in Latin America and the world.

The airport is named in honour of Cesáreo L. Berisso, a pioneer of Uruguayan aviation, and it also hosts an air base of the Uruguayan Air Force.

History
The original passenger terminal was inaugurated in 1947.

In 2003 the Uruguayan government transferred the administration, operation and maintenance of the airport to the private investment group Puerta del Sur S.A, which since then invested in several upgrades of the airport.

On 3 February 2007, construction began on a new and modern terminal that is located parallel to Runway 06/24. The new terminal, designed by Uruguayan born architect Rafael Viñoly, has the capacity to handle 3 million passengers a year, including a much larger parking area built for over 1200 vehicles. This new terminal building has four jetways, separate floors for arrivals and departures and a large viewing area on the top floor. The terminal has room for expansion for two additional jetways and a maximum capacity of 6 million passengers per year before the building would need actual enlargement. The new terminal was inaugurated on 5 October 2009 with official operations beginning on 29 December 2009.

A new US$15 million cargo terminal was also constructed.

Runway 06/24 has been strengthened and lengthened to 3200 m, which allows airlines to operate non-stop flights to the United States and Europe. Runway 01/19 was lengthened to 2250 m and the former Runway 10/28 is permanently closed because of the new terminal cuts across it.

The Runway 06/24 length includes a 412 m displaced threshold on Runway 06, and a 207 m displaced threshold on Runway 24.

The Carrasco VOR-DME (Ident: CRR) is located on the field. There are several non-directional beacons around the airport associated with instrument approach procedures.

Ground transportation
The airport is located 19 km from downtown Montevideo. The airport is served by public transit and a private taxi service which connect to Montevideo and Punta del Este. The trip time to Montevideo by car is 30-45 minutes, while by bus it is 1 hour and 15 minutes. The cost of the trip depends on the destination point and is arranged in the airport or booked online.

Other facilities
The Oficina de Investigación y Prevención de Accidentes e Incidentes de Aviación (OIPAIA) of the National Civil Aviation and Aviation Infrastructure Direction (DINACIA) has its head office on the airport property.

Accidents and incidents

 * 18 September 1957: a Real Transportes Aéreos Convair 440-62 registration PP-AQE belonging to Transportes Aéreos Nacional, flying from Porto Alegre to Montevideo had an accident during touch down operations in Montevideo. While on a night landing procedure under fog, the aircraft undershot the runway by 1,030m, causing the left and middle gear to hit an earth bank bordering a highway. The right wing touched the ground and further on the aircraft lost both propellers. The right wing then broke off. One crew member died.
 * 6 June 2012: an Air Class Líneas Aéreas Fairchild SA227AC Metro III, registered CX-LAS, performing a freight flight on behalf of DHL from Montevideo to Buenos Aires disappeared south of Isla de Flores. Parts of the aircraft were located by a scuba diver approximately 1 NM south of Isla de Flores on 20 July 2012.

Gral. Cesáreo Berisso A.B.
The General Cesareo Berisso Air Base is a base of the Uruguayan Air Force. It shares runways with the Carrasco International Airport. Most of its facilities are located just east of the old civilian terminal. It is named in honor of Cesáreo L. Berisso Cesáreo L. Berisso, a pioneer of Uruguayan aviation.

Air Brigade I
Air Brigade I, one of the three brigades of the Uruguayan Air Force, is stationed at the base. It was created as Aeronáutica n.º 1 in April 1936, when it was assigned 8 Potez 25 fighter aircraft.

Air Brigade I comprises three units:
 * The Central Office of Assistance and the Carrasco Rescue Coordination Center.
 * No. 3 Squadron (Transportation)
 * No. 5 Squadron (Helicopters)

No. 3 Squadron (Transportation)
No. 3 Squadron operates 4 aircraft types:
 * Lockheed C-130 Hercules - Military transport (2)
 * Embraer C-95 Bandeirante - Light military transport (3)
 * Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia - Short distance VIP transport (1)
 * CASA C-212 Aviocar - Tactical transport (4)

No.5 Squadron (Helicopters)
No.5 Squadron operates 3 helicopter types:
 * UH-1H Iroquois - Utility (6)
 * Bell 212 - Utility (2)
 * AS-365 Dauphin - VIP transport (1)

Aeronautical Museum Cnel. Jaime Meregalli
Also on the base is the Cnel. Jaime Meregalli Aeronautical Museum, with a hangar for static aircraft display, in addition to a building that exhibits aviation historical material.