Michiaki Kamada



Michiaki Kamada (鎌田 道章) (surname often written as Kamata) was a Vice-Admiral of the Imperial Japanese Navy and saw service in the Pacific Theatre of World War II.

Biography
Kamada was a native of Ehime prefecture in Shikoku island, Japan. He graduated from the 39th class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1911, ranked 95th out of a class of 148. His classmates included future admirals Takeo Takagi, Chuichi Hara, Shigeyoshi Miwa, and Sadamichi Kajioka. He served his midshipman duty on the cruisers JAPANESE CRUISER Aso and JAPANESE CRUISER Iwate, and as a sub-lieutenant on the battleship JAPANESE BATTLESHIP Shikishima, cruiser JAPANESE CRUISER Izumo, battlecruiser JAPANESE CRUISER Tsukuba and destroyer JAPANESE DESTROYER Katsura. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1918, serving first on the battleship JAPANESE BATTLESHIP Mutsu before being assigned to the survey ships Musashi and Yamato. He became chief gunnery officer on the battleship JAPANESE BATTLESHIP Ise in February 1924. After his promotion to lieutenant commander in December 1924, he served on the cruisers JAPANESE CRUISER Kiso and JAPANESE CRUISER Abukuma before receiving his first command — the destroyer JAPANESE DESTROYER Hozu — on 30 November 1929.

After his promotion to commander in December 1930, Kamada served as executive officer on the battleship JAPANESE BATTLESHIP Hiei from November 1934. He was promoted to captain in November 1935, and became captain of the cruiser JAPANESE CRUISER Tenryu. He subsequently commanded the cruisers Izumo, JAPANESE CRUISER Kako, JAPANESE CRUISER Ashigara and JAPANESE CRUISER Yubari. Appointed to the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff from October 1940, he was stationed on Japanese-occupied Hainan island.

Kamada was promoted to rear admiral on 15 October 1941. He served on the staff and commanded forces of the Japanese 8th Fleet in New Guinea from October 1942-December 1943. On 23 August 1944, Kamada took command of Japanese naval forces, designated the 22nd Naval Special Base Force, based in Balikpapan, Borneo, making him the military governor of Dutch Borneo. Kamada's forces were subsequently involved in the Borneo Campaign of 1945. He was promoted to vice admiral on 1 May 1945.

Kamada surrendered his forces to Australian Major General Edward James Milford aboard HMAS Burdekin (K376) on 8 September 1945.

After the surrender of Japan, a Dutch military court in Pontianak convicted him of war crimes for the executions of 1,500 west Borneo natives in 1944 and the ill treatment of 2,000 Dutch POWs held on Flores Island. Kamada was sentenced to death and was executed on 18 October 1947.