Harold Douglas Briggs

Brigadier-General Harold Douglas Briggs CMG (29 September 1877 - 13 September 1944) was a senior Royal Navy and Royal Air Force officer who played a leading role in British naval aviation during World War I.

Background
Briggs was born 29 September 1877. After joining the Royal Navy as a young man, Briggs showed steady career progression and by 1908 was on the staff of the Admiral Commanding Coast Guards and Reserves. Towards the end of 1911 he was promoted to commander and at the end of 1912 he became the executive officer on HMS Bellerophon.

In 1915 Briggs was appointed Officer-in-Command of Air Stations under the Admiral Commanding the East Coast of England. Later that year he joined the staff of the Inspecting Captain of Air Training. In November Briggs was promoted to acting wing captain and the following January he became the Inspecting Captain of Air Training himself. After only three months in post Briggs was reassigned again, this time as the Officer Commanding RNAS Vendome, a Royal Naval Air Service flight training school in France. In September 1917 he was recalled to his former post and again served as Inspecting Captain of Air Training.

Royal Air Force
By the start of 1918 the preparations to create the Royal Air Force were well underway and Briggs was given the RAF rank of temporary brigadier-general in mid-February when he joined the Air Ministry. On 1 April the RAF came into being and Briggs was appointed the General Officer Commanding both RAF Cranwell and No. 12 Group.

In 1919 Briggs returned to the Navy and was given command of the dreadnought HMS St. Vincent (1908). Briggs retired from the Navy in 1922 and the RAF granted him the honorary rank of brigadier-general.

Briggs died at a nursing home in London on 13 September 1944.