Camps for soldiers of the UNR Army interned in Poland (1919–24)

Camps for soldiers of the UNR Army interned in Poland. Combatants of the UNR Army were interned in Poland initially at the end of 1919 (after the breakdown of Ukrainian front) in Łańcut immediately after they organized 6 Rifle divisions. After the defeat of the UNR Army at the end of 1920 and its crossing over to Polish territory, about 20 000 soldiers were placed in a number of Internment camps, the most important were in Łańcut, Aleksandrów Kujawski and Kalisz (Wadowice and Piotrków). In mid 1921, the internees were transferred from Łańcut to Strzałkowo and at the end of 1921 from Aleksandrów to Szczypiorno, as well as to neighbouring Kalisz. The internment camps remained until their final liquidation in the middle of 1924.

The conditions of life in the camps of internees in Poland (in particular domestic and material) were difficult (considerably worse than in the internment camps for soldiers of Ukrainian Galician Army in Czechoslovakia). Despite this active cultural and educational life developed within the camps - courses for the illiterate and other (especially professional), various schools (there was a high school in Kalisz), folk university at Łańcut and Strzałkowo; galleries, theatrical groups and other educational and cultural organizations - publications exposed artistic and also religious life (in particular in the press).

The leader of camps of internee (it was in the Ukrainian hands and related to the UNR government in exile) cared about the theoretical military teaching and increased the petty officer personal. The camps of internees in Kalisz and Szczypiorno were after Warsaw the second cell of life of Ukrainian emigration in Poland. Amount of warriors in camps of internee diminished constantly: departure to Czechoslovakia, in particular on studies, to France, on labour and others like that. After liquidation of camps of internees former warriors passed to status of political emigrants in Poland.