French frigate Mignonne (1767)

The French frigate Mignonne was a one-off design by Claud Saucillon, launched in 1767 at Toulon. Some notable French captains commanded her before the British captured her at Calvi in 1794 and took her into the Royal Navy as HMS Mignonne. She was burnt in 1797 as useless.

French service
In 1772 Mignonne came under the command of Pierre André de Suffren de Saint Tropez, who had just been promoted to the rank of captain. He commanded her and later Alcemene in the training squadron that the French government had established for the purpose of training its officers.

On 22 October 1793 Mignonne was part of a five-vessel squadron under the command of Jean-Baptiste Perrée. In addition to Mignonne, the squadron included the frigates HMS Melpomene (1794), Minerve, and Fortunée, and the brig Hasard. They encountered the 64-gun third rate HMS Agamemnon (1781), under the command of Captain Horatio Nelson. Agamemnon and Fortunée engaged in an inconclusive action before the French squadron chose not to pursue the matter and sailed off.

Capture
On 18 June 1794, Agamemnon anchored south of Calvi. Once the Royal Navy’s Mediterranean fleet under Vice-Admiral Hood, arrived, the British commenced a 51-day siege of the town, which surrendered on 10 August. Shortly thereafter the inhabitants of Corsica declared themselves to be subjects of His Majesty King George III.

The British captured five vessels at Calvi, two frigates – Melopmène and Mignonne – and three small armed vessels, the brigs Auguste and Providence, each of four guns, and the gun-boat Ca Ira, of three guns. Melpomène was a new vessel and the British were glad to take her into service, which they did under her existing name; she served in the Royal Navy until 1815. The 27-year old Mignonne they too took into service under her existing name but without the same expressions of enthusiasm.

British service
Mignonne was commissioned under Commander Henry Hotham. Commander Ralph Miller recommissioned her in November 1795. On 13 June 1796 D’Arcy Prescott was promoted to post captain in Mignonne. His replacement in September was Captain Charles Stuart. On 19 October John Giffard was similarly promoted into Mignonne. His successor, in December, was Captain Phillip Wodehouse.

Fate
On 31 August 1797 the British burnt Mignonne as unserviceable when they withdrew from Porto Ferrajo.