Gordon Strachey Shephard

Brigadier General Gordon Strachey Shephard, DSO, MC (9 July 1885, Madras, India — 19 January 1918) was a British Royal Flying Corps commander. He was the highest-ranking officer of the flying services to be killed in action in the First World War.

Early life and military service
The second son of Sir Horatio Shephard, a judge, and Lady Shephard, of 58 Montagu Square, London, Shephard attended Eton from 1898 to 1903, then the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He belonged to the Royal Cruising Club, where his skills as a yachtsman would prove useful later in life. He was gazetted Second Lieutenant to a Regular Army battalion of the Royal Fusiliers on 28 January 1905. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) in 1912, the year of its formation. However, in July 1914, he used his skills as a yachtsman for a quite different purpose, to surreptitiously assist his friend Erskine Childers (who was executed by the Free State government in 1922 during the Irish Civil War) in landing a consignment of weaponry at Howth aboard Childers' yacht, The Asgard, on behalf of the Irish Volunteers, an action which, had it become known, would have resulted in, at a minimum, the termination of Shephard's military career, if not far more drastic punishment, at least imprisonment. His covert operations came to an abrupt halt when he and a companion were briefly detained by the German authorities at Emden, after they were seen taking photographs in a sensitive area.

On 22 August 1914, Shephard landed near Maubeuge for petrol, where he was given first-hand accounts of the fighting from French cavalry falling back from the Sambre canal. On 24 August 1914, he and Lieutenant I. M. Bonham-Carter reported to the Staff that General von Kluck's right wing would swamp the British Army unless the retreat was continued. On 4 November 1914, Shephard narrowly escaped after the longeron of his BE2b, "487", was shot through. In 1917 Shephard was promoted to command I Brigade, Royal Flying Corps and was promoted to the rank of Brigadier-General, which gave him greater opportunity to further the careers of able pilots.

Death
On 19 January 1918, aged 32, Shepard decided to visit the aerodrome at Auchel, where three of his squadrons were stationed. His Nieuport Scout "B3610" spun into the ground. He was lifted from the wreckage but died several hours later in hospital. He was the highest-ranking officer of the flying services to be killed in a theatre of war in the First World War.

Burial
A Chevalier of the Legion of Honour (Légion d'honneur), Shephard was buried in the Lapugnoy Military Cemetery, in the Pas de Calais, France (plot VI, B15).

Honours

 * Mentioned in despatches at least six times during the Great War, most notably on 13 November 1916.
 * A Chevalier of the Legion of Honour (France)

Legacy
The Gordon Shephard Memorial Essay Prize was established as a memorial to Shephard. Shepard's father, Sir Horatio, left a sum of money in trust to award annual prizes for essays on reconnaissance and related subjects submitted by RAF officers and airmen.

Other reading

 * The Memoirs of Gordon Shephard (edited by Shane Leslie); privately published (1924)