2012 Congolese–Rwandan border clash

The 2012 Congolese–Rwandan border clash was a minor skirmish that occurred along the countries border that resulted in the deaths of three soldiers.

DRC claim
According to Congolese authorities the incident began 13 km (8 miles) north of Goma, when RDF had targeted a group of DRC soldiers when they refused to stop after being spotted on Rwandan territory, having crossed the frontier to buy beer. Rwandan troops then opened fire killing one DRC soldier, after that Congolese soldiers returned fire and killed an RDF soldier.

Rwanda claim
According to Rwandan authorities, at about 12pm local time, a contingent of between 70 to 100 DRC soldiers crossed the border illegally to carry out a reconnaissance mission, about 400meters into Rwandan territory. The local population then immediately called RDF deployment in the area and informed them of Congolese soldiers presence in their village, the DRC troops then opened fire first and engaged in a hostile fire-fight. During the shoot-out one DRC soldier was shot dead, during the exchange of fire with RDF who acted solely in self-defense. The intruders were then pushed back towards the Congolese border, leaving the bodies of two DRC soldiers behind. One of the deceased soldiers was identified as Corporal Mbanza Numba Bisogolo, who was found with documents indicted they were on a reconnaissance mission. The soldiers were armed with assault rifles, more than 200 rounds of ammunition, binoculars, communication equipment etc. Rwandan Defense Forces claimed only one of their soldiers was wounded during the incident. Following the shoot-out in which Rwanda denounced the incident as an "act of provocation", allowed journalists and military observers to the scene of the shooting, in Busura, near Rubava in the country's west. There an AFP correspondent reported to have seen a Congolese soldiers body at the site.