Italian seaplane carrier Giuseppe Miraglia

Giuseppe Miraglia was an Italian seaplane carrier.

History
Giuseppe Miraglia was laid down in 1921 as the train ferry Città di Messina, intended for use by the Italian State Railway Company, but was acquired by the Regia Marina soon after her launch in 1923. Works to convert her into a seaplane carrier began immediately; in 1925, with the ship nearly complete, Miraglia capsized during a storm. Salvaged under the direction of Giuseppe Pugliese, she was repaired and commissioned in November 1927.

Giuseppe Miraglia participated in the Second Italo-Abyssinian War and the Spanish Civil War. During World War II, after surviving the Battle of Taranto, she was employed in the Mediterranean theatre. After the Armistice she sailed (along with much of the Italian fleet) to Malta for internment.

After the RN Costal forces MTB depot ship HMS Viennawas straddle by bombs and damaged beyond repair during the Luftwaffe bombing raid on the Italian  port of Bari on December 2nd 1943 and the subsequent mustard gas disaster the Giuseppe Miraglia  was impressed by the (British) Royal Navy as temporary replacement.

After the War Giuseppe Miraglia was used to repatriate Italian prisoners-of-war, then spent the rest of her career as a barrack ship and workshop at Taranto until her scrapping in 1950.

Aircraft facilities
Giuseppe Miraglia could carry some 17 seaplanes (originally Macchi M.18, later IMAM Ro.43), and was equipped with two catapults. Seaplanes could be retrieved by means of large doors and cranes at the sides of the hangar.