Jimmy Rawnsley

Flight Lieutenant Cecil Frederick "Jimmy" Rawnsley (16 March 1904 – 12 February 1965), was a British Royal Air Force night fighter observer radar operator during World War II. He flew many of his sorties with John "Cat's Eyes" Cunningham who was credited with 20 kills, of which 19 were claimed at night.

World War 2
Rawnsley initially served as an air-gunner but retrained to become a navigator/radar operator and was sent to No. 604 Squadron RAF flying Beaufighters. Using the new airborne interception (AI) equipment (an early form of airborne radar). Using this tracking device at night, Rawnsley was able to guide Cunningham onto targets. Their first confirmed "kill" came on the night of 19 - 20 November, 1940, when they downed a German Junkers Ju-88 bomber over Oxfordshire.

On 4 April, 1941 he was awarded a Distinguished Flying Medal (DFM) to which he added a Bar on 23 May of the same year. With mounting success he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) on 19 September 1941.

In January 1943, Rawnsley transferred to No. 85 Squadron RAF along with Cunningham. They now flew a Mosquito and within the year has downed four more enemy aircraft. On the 26 October 1943, after flying over 200 sorties with Cunningham and having been his radar operator during the downing of 17 enemy planes he was awarded a Distinguished Service Order (DSO).

Memoir
In 1957 Rawnsley published (with Robert Wright) a memoir detailing his wartime career in the book Night Fighter. Covering his partnership with Cunningham, it gives a clear insight into the methods the pair used to find and down enemy aircraft.

Medals and awards

 * 4 April 1941 - Sergeant Cecil Frederick Rawnsley, Auxiliary Air Force, No. 604 Squadron is awarded the Distinguished Flying Medal in recognition of gallantry displayed in flying operations against the enemy:


 * 23 May 1941 - Sergeant Cecil Frederick Rawnsley, DFM (804251), Auxiliary Air Force, No. 604 Squadron is awarded a bar to his Distinguished Flying Medal in recognition of gallantry displayed in flying operations against the enemy:


 * 19 September 1941 - Pilot Officer Cecil Frederick Rawnsley, DFM, No. 604 Squadron, is awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for gallantry displayed in flying operations against the enemy.
 * 26 October 1943 - Flight Lieutenant Cecil Frederick Rawnsley, DFC, DFM (102089) Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, No. 85 Squadron is awarded the Distinguished Service Order in recognition of gallantry displayed in flying operations against the enemy:


 * 1946 Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)