Royal Armouries Museum



The Royal Armouries Museum in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, is a national museum which displays the National Collection of Arms and Armour. It is part of the Royal Armouries family of museums, the other sites being the Tower of London, its traditional home, Fort Nelson, Hampshire, for the display of its National Collection of Artillery, and permanent galleries within the Frazier History Museum in Louisville, Kentucky, USA. The Royal Armouries is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.

The Royal Armouries Museum is a £42.5 million purpose built museum located in Clarence Dock that opened in 1996. Its collection was previously on display or in storage at the Tower of London where the Royal Armouries still maintains a presence and displays in the White Tower.

As at all UK National Museums, entry is free, though certain extra attractions are charged for.

Until recently the Museum used live presentations in addition to the static displays to explain the collection. Due to a reorganisation of the Museum in 2010/11, prompted by funding cuts, the interpretation department closed on 31 March 2011.

Construction
The museum is housed in a new building designed by Derek Walker and Buro Happold and built by Alfred McAlpine.

Location
Situated close to the city centre on the bank of the River Aire the museum is among many buildings built in the same era that saw a rejuvenation of the Leeds waterfront. It is located on Armouries Square, in Clarence Dock. Road access is by Armouries Drive and Chadwick Street.

Main building
The Royal Armouries Museum itself was designed from the inside out. The redisplay of the collections in a thematic structure and the identity, size and basic story-lines of the new galleries were all created as part of Strategy 2000.

The design for the new building took those spaces, together with the study collections, conservation workshops and library as the basis of its overall layout. The ceiling heights of the new building were designed to accommodate the longest staff weapons in the collections, displayed vertically, and the principal lift to move the largest object.

In addition to the five original galleries which house 5,000 objects in the permanent displays and the more recent Peace Gallery, the museum also includes the Hall of Steel, a giant staircase whose walls are decorated with trophy displays composed of 2,500 objects reminiscent of the historical trophy displays erected by the Tower Armouries from the 17th century.

The Museum is five floors in height with four of the galleries arranged over two floors. Access to the first four floors can be gained from all the lifts. Access to the fifth floor is only possible from the designated red lift. All lifts are located in the reception area, The main entrance to the Museum is accessed from Armouries Square.

War
With displays dedicated to:
 * Ancient and Medieval warfare
 * 17th and 18th centuries
 * 19th and 20th centuries

Peace - farewell to arms?
This gallery can be found within the War Gallery and looks at the potential for a future free of arms, looking at disarmament and concepts such as détente. This gallery is in partnership with the Peace Museum in nearby Bradford.

Hunting
This gallery deals with the potentially contentious subject of hunting with displays dedicated to:
 * Hunting through the ages
 * Hunting as sport

Oriental
A gallery with displays dedicated to:
 * South and South-east Asia
 * China and Japan
 * Central Asia, Islam and India

Tournament
A large gallery on two floors showing a variety of arms and armour from the days of jousting.

Self defence
This gallery has a number of different displays dedicated to:
 * Arms and armour as art
 * The armed civilian
 * IMPACT - A poignant and challenging exhibition documents through photographs, personal statements and video, the effects of gun crime on a community.

Arena
Running alongside the River Aire for 150 metres, with seating on the land-ward side, is the Arena. Here, weather permitting, exhibitions of military and sporting skill at arms, including jousting are hosted.

Though the Museum no longer has its own horses, two important jousting contests each year are still held with competitors from all over the world.

Easter is the height of the Jousting calendar when the Arena hosts a four day international competition between up to four jousting teams. The four teams compete from Good Friday to Easter Sunday against each other with the tournament final on Easter Monday. The winning team is awarded the Sword of Honour at the end of the competition.

Summer sees the Jousting season close with the last tournament of the year, an individual joust with jousters from all over the world competing for the H.M. Queen's Golden Jubilee Trophy.

Flags
The flags flown by the canal at the Royal Armouries are the:
 * Flag of England
 * Flag of Scotland
 * Flag of Wales
 * Royal Standard of England
 * Royal Standard of Scotland
 * Flag of Saint David
 * Union Flag

Funding cuts
In March 2011, following a 15% reduction in the Royal Armouries's funding, seventeen members of staff "including all of the museum’s expert horse riders, professional actors and stable staff" lost their jobs.

In popular culture
The museum is mentioned in the Kaiser Chiefs song "Team Mate", from the bands début album, Employment.