Gunter Annex

Gunter Annex is a United States Air Force installation located in the North-northeast suburbs of Montgomery, Alabama. The base is named after former Montgomery mayor William Adams Gunter. Until 1992 it was known as Gunter Air Force Base or Gunter Air Force Station. It has been a military training base since its opening in 1940.

Gunter Annex now falls under the command of nearby Maxwell Air Force Base.

Overview
Gunter Annex is the home of the Headquarters 754th Electronic Systems Group (HQ 754th ELSG). The 754th Electronic Systems Group provides and supports secure combat information systems and networks for the United States Air Force (USAF), the Department of Defense and other Federal Government Agencies.

The 754 ELSG is a part of the 554th Electronic Systems Wing, which is headquartered at Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts.

The host unit of Gunter Annex is the 42d Air Base Wing, headquartered at Maxwell. The former 42d Bombardment Wing took over host duties at the complex on 1 October 1994 when the wing was redesignated and reassigned from the closing of Loring Air Force Base, Maine.

William Adams Gunter
The facility is named after William Adams Gunter (1871–1940), a long-time mayor of Montgomery Alabama. Mayor Gunter was an aviation advocate who championed aviation and was a major force behind the construction of the original Montgomery Municipal Airport at this site in 1929. There were several efforts to have the airport officially named in his honor while he was still living. Although he successfully resisted these efforts, the site is still commonly referred to by residents as 'Gunter Field'.

World War II
In 1940, the 'Plan for the Expansion of the Air Corps Training Program' was published and indicated a need for a preliminary flying school in the Montgomery area. The Commandant of the Air Corps Tactical School at Maxwell Field, Colonel Walter Weaver, picked the Montgomery Municipal Airport and the surrounding area as the location for the flying school. This included a newly built, but as yet unoccupied state hospital for tuberculosis patients. In June 1940 the War Department approved the recommendation to lease the land.

In August 1940 the first military personnel arrived and construction began. The hospital was used as a headquarters building and Colonel Aubrey Hornsby was the project officer and later the first commanding officer. The Army leased the 187 acre municipal airport and purchased an additional 300 acres for the cantonment area. Complicated leasing agreements delayed construction and the Army facilities were not completed in time, so the first two classes, Class 41-A with 107 students and Class 41-B, trained at Maxwell AAF on the other side of town. The first class to train at Gunter was 41-C which began instruction on November 28, 1940.

In late 1940, Mayor Gunter died and, on the recommendation of Colonel Hornsby, the flying field was officially named 'Gunter Field' in early 1941. By July 1941, construction of the field was largely complete. In addition to the main airfield, the following known sub-bases and auxiliaries were used:


 * McLemore Auxiliary Field  32.375°N, -86.11944°W
 * Elmore Auxiliary Field     32.36667°N, -86.325°W
 * Mount Meigs Auxiliary Field 32.35833°N, -86.025°W
 * Taylor Field 32.30417°N, -86.12222°W
 * Dannelly Auxiliary Field    32.30111°N, -86.39028°W
 * Deatsville Auxiliary Field  32.59472°N, -86.44778°W

In 1943, 3,500-ft. hard surfaced runways were added.

Gunter was the first base established by the Southeastern Training Center exclusively for Basic Training. As such, it also trained instructors and other personnel for the other Basic Training bases opened in the Southeast that included Cochran AAF, Macon, GA; Bainbridge AAF, GA.; Greenville, MS.; Shaw AAF, Sumter, SC.; and at Augusta, GA civilian run Bush Field. Student would come to Basic Training after completing Primary Training. In 1941, the Basic course was 10 weeks in length in which the student received 70 flying hours. After completion of the course, student would be chosen for advanced single or multi-engine training.

During World War II, the field served as a flying school for not just Army pilots, but for British, French and Canadians as well. By 1944, there were nearly four hundred aircraft assigned to Gunter Field. The primary aircraft used for Basic Training, by both the Army and the Navy, during most of the war was the fixed gear Vultee BT-13 and BT-15 Valiant. By later 1944, the BT-13s and 15s were worn out and they began to be replaced by the North American AT-6 Texan.

After World War II ended, flight training was transferred to Spence Army Air Field (Georgia) and, other than some contingents of French and Chinese flight students, training ended there. By February 1946 Gunter's remaining aircraft were transferred to Maxwell Army Air Base and the field went to 'stand by' status.

In January 1948 Gunter Field was redesignated Gunter Air Force Base. In May 1950 the Air University located the Extension Course Institute there. In October of that year a branch of the School of Aviation Medicine was established.

Air Defense Command
In 1957 a Semi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) Data Center (DC-09) was established at Gunter AFB. The SAGE system was a network linking Air Force (and later FAA) General Surveillance Radar stations into a centralized center for Air Defense, intended to provide early warning and response for a Soviet nuclear attack. It was initially under the Montgomery Air Defense Sector (MoADS), established on on 8 September 1957. On 16 December 1960, the SAGE facility at Gunter controlled two BOMARC-B missiles launched from Eglin AFB, Florida, and directed their interception of a QB-47E Stratojet drone flying at 500 mph at 30,000 feet. MoADS was inactivated on 1 April 1966, and re designated as the 32d Air Division. DC-09 with its AN/FSQ-7 computer remained under the 32d AD until it, and the Air Division was inactivated on 31 December 1969 when technology advances allowed the Air Force to shut down many SAGE Data Centers.

Gunter Annex
In 1971, nearly 800 acre of Gunter were returned to the city of Montgomery. In that year the Air Force Data Systems Design Center moved there and in 1972 the Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy came to Gunter. In early 1973, Gunter was redesignated an 'Air Force Station'.

Major construction was undertaken in the 1980s and 1990s, thanks to the advocacy of Congressman William Dickinson and in 1988 Gunter was redesignated an 'Air Force Base'. The primary tenants being, still, the Extension Course Institute, the Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy and the Air Force Data Systems Design Center.

In March 1992, Gunter was again redesignated, this time as Maxwell Air Force Base, Gunter Annex and now falls under the command of nearby Maxwell Air Force Base.

Previous names

 * Army Air Corps Basic Flying School, Municipal Airport, Montgomery, Alabama, 27 August 1940
 * Gunter Field, 10 February 1941
 * Gunter Air Force Base, 13 January 1948
 * Gunter Air Force Station, 1 February 1973
 * Gunter Air Force Base, 1 July 1988
 * Maxwell Air Force Base, Gunter Annex, 1 March 1992

Major commands to which assigned

 * Southeast Air Corps Training Center, 27 August 1940
 * Air Corps Flying Training Command, 23 January 1942
 * Re-designated: Army Air Forces Flying Training Command, 15 March 1942


 * Army Air Forces Training Command, 31 July 1943
 * Army Air Forces School, 15 December 1945
 * Re-designated: Air University, 12 Mar 1946
 * Air Training Command, 15 May 1978
 * Re-designated: Air Education and Training Command, 1 July 1993

Major ADCOM units assigned

 * Montgomery Air Defense Sector, 8 September 1957-1 April 1966
 * Redesignated: 32d Air Division, 1 April 1966-31 December 1969


 * Fourteenth Air Force, 1 April 1966-1 July 1968