The 3rd Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain) Italian language: 3° Reggimento Artiglieria Terrestre (montagna) ) is a field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, specializing in mountain combat. Originally raised as Mountain Artillery Regiment the unit has served alongside the Alpini, a mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army, that distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II. The Alpini and Mountain Artillery regiments share, besides their close history, the distinctive Cappello Alpino.
History[]
The unit was raised in the city of Conegliano on 21 August 1902 as Mountain Artillery Brigade of the Veneto with three batteries. On 5 July 1909 the brigade was disbanded and its batteries, along with six newly formed ones, entered the newly raised 2nd Mountain Artillery Regiment based in Vicenza. The regiment consisted of three brigades named Conegliano, Bergamo, and Vicenza, which were joined on 1 October 1909 by the newly raised Belluno Brigade. On 17 July 1910 the brigades were renamed as groups.[1]
The regiment was tasked to provide artillery support to the 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th Alpini regiments and recruited in Veneto and Lombardy.
World War 1[]
With tensions rising the army expanded the mountain artillery and on 1 February 1915 the regiment transferred the depot in Bergamo with the Mountain Artillery Group Bergamo to the newly formed 3rd Mountain Artillery Regiment. Along with the depot and group, recruitment in Lombardy and the task to support the 5th Alpini Regiment passed to the new regiment.[1][2][3][4] To compensate for the loss of the Bergamo Group on the same date the Mountain Artillery Group Udine was raised.[5]
During the war the regiment's depots raised and trained the commands of two mountain artillery groupings (Raggruppamento Artiglieria Montagna), the commands of 13 mountain artillery groups (Gruppo Artiglieria Montagna), and 35 mountain artillery batteries, which were each equipped with four 65/17 mod. 13 cannons. Furthermore, five commands of siege groups (Gruppo d'Assedio), and 21 siege batteries were raised and trained by the regiment.[1]
- The regiment raised the following mountain artillery groupings: 6° and 8°.[1]
- The regiment raised the following mountain artillery groups: XVI (69th, 70th, 71st bty.), XXI (78th, 79th, 80th, 81st bty), XXIII (50th, 53rd bty.), XXVI (85th, 86th, 87th bty.), XXVIII, XXX (94th, 95th, 96th bty.), XLIX, LIII, LIV, LXI, LXIII, LXIV, and LXVII.[2][3]
| 2nd Mountain Artillery Regiment, in Vicenza[1][6] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Conegliano Depot | Udine Depot | Vicenza Depot | Belluno Depot |
 (V) Mountain Artillery Group Conegliano
|
 (VI) Mountain Artillery Group Udine[7]
|
 (VII) Mountain Artillery Group Vicenza[8]
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 (VIII) Mountain Artillery Group Belluno
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Note 2: The group's 56th Mountain Artillery Battery was not raised until November 1916 for lack of available 65/17 mod. 13 cannons.[3][4]
Interwar Years - New Numbering[]
Traditionally Alpini units had been numbered from West to East with the 1st Alpini Regiment being the most westward and the 8th Alpini Regiment being the most eastward. However as the 3rd Mountain Artillery Regiment had been raised last it found itself now in the middle between the 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment in the West and the 2nd Mountain Artillery Regiment in the East. To rectify this on 11 March 1926 the 2nd and 3rd mountain artillery regiments swapped numbers.[1]
Current Structure[]
3rd Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain) on patrol in Afghanistan with VTLM Lince
3rd Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain) at the Hohenfels Training Area
The regiment is part of the Alpine Brigade Julia and is equipped with FH-70 towed howitzers.
3rd Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain) - Regimental Command, in Remanzacco
- Command and Logistic Support Battery "Maria Plozner Mentil"
- 24th Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Tactical Liaison Battery "La Bella"
- Artillery Group "Conegliano"
- 13th Howitzer Battery "La Lavine"
- 14th Howitzer Battery "La Montane"
- 15th Howitzer Battery "L'Ercolat"
- 17th Fire and Technical Support Battery "La Dura"
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 F. dell'Uomo, R. Puletti (1998). L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Primo - Tomo II. Rome: SME - Ufficio Storico. p. 190.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Storia dell'Artiglieria da Montagna". Vecio.it. http://www.vecio.it/cms/index.php/reparti-alpini/organizzazione/250-storia-dellartiglieria-da-montagna. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 L'Esercito Italiano nella Grande Guerra 1915-18 - Volume III Tomo 1 - Le Operazioni del 1916. Rome: Ufficio Storico - Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. 1940. pp. 26–27. https://issuu.com/rivista.militare1/docs/vol-i_narrazione_doppio-testo_low. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 L'Esercito Italiano nella Grande Guerra 1915-18 - Volume I Tomo 1 - Le Forze Belligeranti. Rome: Ufficio Storico - Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. 1940. pp. 95–97. https://issuu.com/rivista.militare1/docs/vol-i_narrazione_doppio-testo_low. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ↑ F. dell'Uomo, R. Puletti (1998). L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Primo - Tomo II. Rome: SME - Ufficio Storico. p. 229.
- ↑ "2° Reggimento Artiglieria da Montagna". Vecio.it. http://www.vecio.it/cms/index.php/reparti-alpini/reggimenti-artiglieria/253-2-reggimento-artiglieria-da-montagna. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ↑ F. dell'Uomo, R. Puletti (1998). L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Primo - Tomo II. Rome: SME - Ufficio Storico. p. 229.
- ↑ "Gruppo Artiglieria da Montagna Vicenza". Vecio.it. http://www.vecio.it/cms/index.php/reparti-alpini/gruppi-artiglieria/221-gruppo-artiglieria-da-montagna-vicenza. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
External links[]
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The original article can be found at 3rd Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain) and the edit history here.