| 8th/9th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment | |
|---|---|
| Active |
31 October 1973 – 30 June 1997 31 October 2007 – Present |
| Country |
 Australia |
| Branch | Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Role | Motorised Infantry |
| Part of | 7th Brigade |
| Garrison/HQ | Enoggera Barracks, Brisbane, Queensland |
| Motto(s) | Duty First |
| March | The Brown and Grey Lanyard |
| Mascot(s) | Merino Ram named John MacArthur (aka Stan the Ram) |
| Decorations |
 |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | LTCOL K.S. Fegan |
| Colonel-in-Chief | HM The Queen (Australian Infantry Corps) |
| Notable commanders | Peter Leahy |
| Insignia | |
| Unit Colour Patch |
 |
The 8th/9th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (8/9 RAR) is an infantry battalion of the Australian Army. It was originally formed in 1973 by linking together both the 8th and 9th Battalions of the Royal Australian Regiment. Over the next twenty-four years the battalion would remain on the Australian Order of Battle based at Enoggera Barracks in Brisbane, Queensland, until it was disbanded in 1997 amid a number of Defence-wide cutbacks introduced by the Howard government. In 2006 it was announced that the battalion would be re-raised as part of a plan to expand the size of the Army and since then it has established itself as a fully deployable motorised infantry battalion as part of 7th Brigade.
History[]
8/9 RAR was formed on 31 October 1973 by linking 8th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment and 9th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment as part of cutbacks to the army following the end of the Vietnam War. Upon formation the unit was based at Enoggera Barracks in Brisbane where it formed part of the 6th Brigade.[1] The battalion's first major task came in the wake of the 1974 Brisbane flood, when it assisted with the subsequent disaster relief and clean up efforts.[2]
During the 1980s the battalion lost a large number of its personnel to the 1st and 2nd Battalions, Royal Australian Regiment as part of the Operational Deployment Force, but nevertheless undertook the task of maintaining the Army's amphibious and urban operations specialisations. In 1990, it took on a further role of training Papua New Guinea Defence Force personnel.[2]
In January 1992, the battalion took on the role of a Ready Reserve unit.[1] Under this scheme Ready Reserve soldiers were posted to the battalion for an initial 12 month full-time period, followed by a further period of four years part-time. On 10 October 1992, the battalion received the Right to the Freedom of Entry to the City of Brisbane.[2] In 1996, the Ready Reserve scheme was abolished by the incoming Howard government,[3] and shortly after this, as part of a restructuring of the Army, 8/9 RAR was disbanded on 30 June 1997.[1]
On 24 August 2006 Prime Minister John Howard announced that the battalion would be re-raised under a new plan to increase the size of the Army. The battalion would continue to be called the 8/9th Battalion and would be based in South East Queensland. On 2 October 2007 the Australian Government announced that 8/9 RAR would be re-raised to be operationally deployable by 2010, and a full battalion by 2011. The battalion would be based in Brisbane at Enoggera Barracks, as part of the 7th Brigade.[4]
The battalion was officially re-raised on 31 October 2007, and was rapidly established as a motorised unit,[5] equipped with Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicles. Although originally it was intended that the battalion would consist of two motorised rifle companies, a support company and an administration company, this structure was deemed unworkable and the battalion was subsequently reorganised.[6] By mid-2009, the battalion consisted of 620 personnel organised into one motorised rifle company, one light infantry company, a manouvre support company and a combat service support company.[5] Meanwhile, 7th Brigade was transformed into a regular motorised formation, following the transfer of its reserve infantry battalions to 11th Brigade. By 2010, 8/9 RAR was established as a motorised infantry battalion, and with 6 RAR and 2/14 Light Horse (QMI) is one of three deployable Battle Groups in the brigade.[7]
In late-February 2010, 130 soldiers from the battalion's 'A' Company took over responsibility of the Timor Leste Task Group, replacing 2 RAR in East Timor.[8] This force was rotated back to Australia in June 2010 after a four-month deployment, and was replaced by 'B' Company, 8/9RAR.[9] The battalion has also contributed small numbers of personnel to Operations Slipper, Anode, Pakistan Assist, and was heavily involved in search and rescue efforts during the 2010–2011 Queensland floods, deploying to its emergency support force on short notice to Grantham in the Lockyer Valley. As of mid-2011, 8/9 RAR consists of a battalion headquarters, three rifle companies and an operational support company.[6]
In late December 2011 8/9RAR deployed to Uruzgan Province, Afghanistan as part of MTF-4. They returned home in June 2012.
Traditions[]
The battalion lanyard is coloured slate grey and beech brown and these colours are used elsewhere in sporting uniforms and the like. The official battalion march is The Brown and Grey Lanyard but the unofficial march is Black Bear with a boisterous 'OY' inserted in the appropriate places.[1] The 8/9 RAR mascot is a stud merino ram officially named John Macarthur, after the Australian wool pioneer, but known affectionately to the diggers as 'Stan the Ram'.[1]
Former Chief of Army Lieutenant-General Peter Leahy is a past Commanding Officer of the battalion.[10]
Current composition[]
8/9 RAR currently consists of:[6]
- Battalion Headquarters
- 3 Motorised Rifle Companies – 'A', 'B' and 'C'
- Operational Support Company
Commanding Officers[]
The following table lists the Commanding Officers of 8/9 RAR:[10]
Current Commanding Officer 8/9 RAR LTCOL K.S. Fegan
| Dates | Name |
|---|---|
| 31 Oct 1973 – 27 Nov 1974 | LTCOL A. Clunies-Ross, MBE |
| 28 Nov 1974 – 16 Jan 1977 | LTCOL E.A Chitham, MC, OAM |
| 17 Jan 1977 – 13 Dec 1978 | LTCOL T.H Holland AM |
| 14 Dec 1978 – 7 Aug 1980 | LTCOL E.F Pfitzner |
| 8 Aug 1980 – 17 Dec 1982 | LTCOL J.R Brett |
| 18 Dec 1982 – 20 Dec 1984 | LTCOL R.E Thornley |
| 21 Dec 1984 – 9 Dec 1986 | LTCOL G.W Hurford, AM |
| 10 Dec 1986 – 15 Dec 1988 | LTCOL M.J Edwards |
| 16 Dec 1988 – 14 Dec 1990 | LTCOL G.J McKay, MC |
| 15 Dec 1990 – Dec 1992 | LTCOL P.F Leahy, AC |
| Dec 1992 – Dec 1994 | LTCOL D.S.M Roche, CSM |
| Jan 1995 – Dec 1996 | LTCOL J.A Robbs |
| Jan 1997 – 30 Jun 1997 | LTCOL J.F Edwards |
| 31 Oct 2007 – 09 Dec 2010 | LTCOL S.A Stuart, AM |
| 10 Dec 2010 – Present | LTCOL K.S. Fegan |
Regimental Sergeant Majors[]
The following table lists the Regimental Sergeant Majors of 8/9 RAR:
| Dates | Name |
|---|---|
| 31 Oct 1973 – 13 Sep 1975 | WO1 J. Allen, OAM |
| 14 Sep 1975 – 17 May 1976 | WO1 G.J. Sutherland, OAM |
| 18 May 1976 – 28 Mar 1979 | WO1 P. Cowan, MBE |
| 29 Mar 1979 – 13 Apr 1980 | WO1 J.C. Henderson |
| 14 Apr 1980 – 18 Dec 1981 | WO1 K.S. Wendt, BEM |
| 19 Dec 1981 – 21 Dec 1983 | WO1 W.J. Burns, OAM |
| 22 Dec 1983 – 12 Dec 1985 | WO1 G. Willman |
| 13 Dec 1985 – 16 Jan 1988 | WO1 R. George |
| 17 Jan 1988 – Dec 1989 | WO1 R. Briais |
| Jan 1990 – Dec 1991 | WO1 R. Slater |
| Jan 1992 – Dec 1994 | WO1 S. Paulson |
| Jan 1995 – Dec 1996 | WO1 E. Hutchinson |
| Jan 1997 – Jun 1997 | WO1 M. Levine |
| Oct 2007 – Dec 2009 | WO1 W. Lampard |
| Jan 2010 – Nov 2012 | WO1 I.A. D'Arcy |
| Dec 2012 – Present | WO1 D. Trill |
8th/9th Battalion Association[]
The Battalion Association was created to perpetuate the memory of the unit when it was initially disbanded in 1997. With resurrection in 2007, the association now serves as the conduit for past, present and future members.[11]
Alliances[]
United Kingdom – The Parachute Regiment
Gallery[]
Notes[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Annex L to Chapter 6: 8th/9th Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment—A Brief History". Royal Australian Regimental Standing Orders. Royal Australian Regiment. http://www.rar.org.au/documents/8-9RARHistoryComplete.pdf. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "8/9 RAR". Digger History. Archived from the original on 15 August 2010. http://web.archive.org/web/20100815030620/http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-army-today/rar-sasr/8_9_rar.htm. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ Smith 2006, p. 35.
- ↑ "Another Army battalion for Brisbane". ABC News. 2 October 2007. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/10/02/2049222.htm. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Two Years On: The 8th/9th Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment". pp. 64–65.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "The 8th/9th Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment: Four Years On". pp. 60–62.
- ↑ Belham & Dehnam 2009, p. 195.
- ↑ "Force reduction". Australian Department of Defence. 4 February 2010. pp. 21.
- ↑ "Media Release: Brisbane troops home from East Timor". Department of Defence. 9 June 2010. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. http://web.archive.org/web/20100613181806/http://www.defence.gov.au/media/DepartmentalTpl.cfm?CurrentId=10414. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Horner & Bou 2008, p. 444.
- ↑ "About the 8th/9th Battalion Association". 8th/9th Battalion Association. http://www.89rarassociation.org.au/about.html. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
References[]
- "8/9 RAR Combat Team Deployable in Late 2009". Brisbane: Fullbore Magazines. 2008. pp. p.55. ISSN 1322-039X.
- Belham, David; Denham, Peter (2009). The Blue Diamonds: The History of 7th Brigade, 1915–2008. Puckapunyal, Victoria: Department of Defence.
- Horner, David; Bou, Jean (2008). Duty First: A History of the Royal Australian Regiment (2nd ed.). Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-74175-374-5.
- Smith, Hugh (2006). "High Time for the High Readiness Reserve". Australian Defence Association. pp. 35–37.
External links[]
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The original article can be found at 8th/9th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment and the edit history here.