Battle of Umm Qasr | |||||||
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Part of 2003 Invasion of Iraq | |||||||
U.S M1 Abrams tank fires its 120mm cannon at Iraqi forces during fighting near Umm Qasr, 23 March 2003 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Iraq |
3 Commando Brigade 15th MEU GROM | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
N/A |
Brigadier Jim Dutton ADC[1] Roman Polko | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
30-40 killed 450 captured[2] | 14 killed[3] |
The Battle of Umm Qasr was the first military confrontation in the Iraq War. At the start of the war, one of the first objectives was the port of Umm Qasr. On March 21, 2003, as allied forces advanced across Southern Iraq, an amphibious landing force captured the new port area of Umm Qasr. The assault was spearheaded by Royal Marines of the British 3 Commando Brigade, augmented by Marines of the US 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit and Polish GROM troops. Iraqi forces in the old town of Umm Qasr put up unexpectedly strong resistance, requiring several days' fighting before the area was cleared of defenders.[4] The port was finally declared safe and reopened on March 25, 2003.
After the waterway was de-mined by a detachment from HM-14 and Naval Special Clearance Team ONE of the U.S. Navy and reopened, Umm Qasr played an important role in the shipment of humanitarian supplies to Iraqi civilians.[5]
Coalition minesweepers, including HMS Bangor,and HMS Sandown aided by divers, US Navy MH-53E helicopters, trained dolphins and seals, located the approach to the port and cleared it of mines, allowing RFA Sir Galahad to dock after a couple of days.
External links[]
- Tough battle for Umm Qasr (BBC)
- Battle for hearts and minds at Umm Qasr (BBC)
- The Battle for Umm Qasr
Notes[]
- ↑ http://www.britains-smallwars.com/gulf2/units.html
- ↑ Wages of War -- Appendix 1. Survey of reported Iraqi combatant fatalities in the 2003 war | Commonwealth Institute of Cambridge
- ↑ Period Details
- ↑ "Fierce battle around port," The Guardian, 24 March 2003
- ↑ "Iraq aid confined to south", The Guardian, 2 April 2003
The original article can be found at Battle of Umm Qasr and the edit history here.