| Claude Crowl | |
|---|---|
| Born |
26 December 1892 Stratford |
| Died |
25 April 1915 (aged 22) Anzac Cove, Gallipoli, Ottoman Turkey |
Claude Terrell Crowl (26 December 1892 – 25 April 1915) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League.[1]
He was a member of the First AIF, and was killed in action during the landing at Anzac Cove, Gallipoli, in Ottoman Turkey on 25 April 1915.[2]
Family[]
The son of Richard Terrell Crowl (1851–1923) and Jane Crowl (1851–1918), née Brown, he was born at Stratford, Victoria on 26 December 1892.
He was the cousin of the Geelong footballer Captain Joseph Terrell Crowl who was killed in action at Gallipoli on 27 June 1915.
Athlete[]
He attended Caulfield Grammar School from 1903 to 1905;[3] and, whilst there, he was an outstanding performer in under-age athletics.[4]
At the 1905 Caulfield Grammar School Sports, held on 27 October, he was declared the under-14 champion, having won the 100 yards and 220 yards, and come second in the 440 yards. He was awarded the "Under 14 Cup" having beaten another student, equal on points, in a "run off".[5] Running for the school, he came third in the under-14 100 yards race in the Fourth Annual Victorian School Athletic Championships two weeks later.[6]
Footballer[]
Although he had been training with Carlton, he played his first senior game for St Kilda, aged 18, against Carlton, at Princes Park on Saturday, 29 July 1911 (round fifteen).
He was one of nine men who took the field for St Kilda for the first time on that day. The nine were Alby Bowtell, Roy Cazaly, Crowl, Peter Donnelly, Alf Hammond, Otto O'Pelt, Rowley Smith, Tom Soutar, and Bill H. Ward. They were required because many of the regular St Kilda First XVIII players were on strike. The fact that Crowl played the last of his three senior games in round seventeen, is simply explained: the strike was resolved before round eighteen, and the only player of the nine to keep his place was Cazaly. Crowl played well in his first match in the back pocket of a team that was thrashed by 114 points, 18.21 (129) to 2.3 (15).[7]
He played the next match, against Essendon, also in the back pocket; St Kilda lost by 125 points, 24.19 (163) to 5.8 (38).[8]
In the last of his three senior matches, in round seventeen, against Richmond, he played at centre half-forward. It is not clear whether the selectors thought that his presence would strengthen the forward line, or that his absence would make the back-line less vulnerable; regardless, Richmond won by 87 points, 17.21 (123) to 5.6 (36).[9]
Soldier[]
He enlisted in the First AIF on 25 August 1914, giving his occupation as a farmer at Poowong, Victoria.
Died[]
A Private in the 8th Battalion, First AIF, he died in action whilst landing at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915.[10]
Fen McDonald who had played his first game for Carlton on the same day that Crowl made his debut for St Kilda, also died in action at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915. A special medal named in honour of both men was awarded to the best player on the ground in the match played between St Kilda and Carlton on the hundredth anniversary of the Gallipoli landings.[11]
Remembered[]
His name appeared on an honour roll at Caulfield Grammar School,[12] and on the Lone Pine Memorial.
See also[]
- List of Australian military personnel killed at Anzac Cove on 25 April 1915
- List of Victorian Football League players who died in active service
- List of Caulfield Grammar School people
Footnotes[]
- ↑ He was, mistakenly, registered with the VFL as "Claud Crowl".
- ↑ Despite various suggestions given over time, related to particular individuals, it is clear that, because, at least, six former VFL footballers were killed during the chaos of the landing at Anzac Cove — Rupert Balfe (University, Alan Cordner (Geelong and Collingwood), Claud Crowl (Geelong), Charlie Fincher (South Melbourne), Fen McDonald (Carlton and Melbourne), and Joe Pearce (Melbourne) — it can never be definitively argued that one of these men was "the first VFL footballer killed in the First World War".
- ↑ Main and Allen (2002), p.48.
- ↑ Main and Allen (2002), pp.47-48; Wilkinson (1997), pp.34-35.
- ↑ Schools Sports, The Argus, (Tuesday, 31 October 1905), p.7.
- ↑ Schools Championship Sports, The Age, (Saturday 11 November 1905), p.14; School Championship Sports, The Argus, (Saturday 11 November 1905), p.17; note: in both reports, his family name is mistakenly given as "Crowe" (there was no student named Crowe at CGS at that time).
- ↑ St. Kilda's New Team: Gardiner Scores 10 Goals, "The Argus", (Monday 31 July 1911), p.5.
- ↑ Essendon's Victory, The Argus, (Monday, 21 August 1911), p.4.
- ↑ Demoralised St. Kilda, The Argus, (Monday, 28 August 1911), p.4.
- ↑ Lane, Daniel, "ANZAC hero Ted Larkin: The greatest sacrifice of all", The Sydney Morning Herald, (18 April 2015).
- ↑ Roger Vaughan (25 April 2015). "Blues break through by storming past Saints". Australian Football League. http://www.afl.com.au/news/2015-04-25/blues-break-through-. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ↑ Caulfield Grammar School: Roll of Honour, The Argus, (Tuesday, 27 July 1915), p.8.
References[]
- Webber, Horace (1981). Years May Pass On... Caulfield Grammar School, 1881–1981. Centenary Committee, Caulfield Grammar School, (East St Kilda). ISBN 0-9594242-0-2.
- Wilkinson, I.R., The Fields at Play: A History of Sport at Caulfield Grammar, Playwright Publishing, (Caringbah), 1997.
- Main, J. & Allen, D., "Crowl, Claude", pp. 47–48 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002.
- Holmesby, Russell & Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.
- Private T. C. Crowl (Obituary), The Warrnambool Standard, (Thursday, 10 June 1915), p.1.
- 27th and 28th Casualty Lists: Killed: Victoria (Pte. Crowl, C.T., Poowong.— Killed in Action), The Argus, (Tuesday, 1 June 1915), p.11.
- Killed in Action: Crowl, The Argus, (Wednesday, 2 June 1915), p.1.
- Killed in Action: Crowl, The Argus, (Monday, 14 June 1915), p.1.
- In Memoriam: Crowl, The Argus, (Tuesday, 25 April 1916), p.1.
- In Memoriam: On Active Service: Crowl, The Argus, (Friday, 25 April 1919), p.1.
- In Memoriam: On Active Service: Crowl, The Argus, (Saturday, 25 April 1925), p.15.
External links[]
- C's statistics from AFL Tables
- World War I Service Record: Claude Terrell Crowl (337)
- Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Claude Terrell Crowl (337)
- Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour "Circular": Claude Terrell Crowl (337)
- First World War Nominal Roll: Claude Terrell Crowl (337)
- Commonwealth War Graves Commission: Crowl, Claude Terrell (337).
The original article can be found at Claude Crowl and the edit history here.