m (→References: Remove some templates. interwiki links, delink non military terms, cleanup and move Wikipedia link above categories, replaced: ==References== {{Reflist|2}} {{Defense Intelligence Agency}} {{Intelligence agencies of USA}} [[Categ...) |
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{{distinguish|National Clandestine Service}} |
{{distinguish|National Clandestine Service}} |
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|agency_name = Defense Clandestine Service |
|agency_name = Defense Clandestine Service |
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|type= Agency |
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+ | |jurisdiction = Federal government of the United States |
|headquarters = [[Defense Intelligence Analysis Center]] |
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==History== |
==History== |
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| − | In 2012 the [[United States Department of Defense|Pentagon]] announced its intention to ramp up spying operations against high-priority targets such as |
+ | In 2012 the [[United States Department of Defense|Pentagon]] announced its intention to ramp up spying operations against high-priority targets such as Iran and China under an intelligence reorganization aimed at expanding on the military’s espionage efforts beyond war zones.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pentagon establishes Defense Clandestine Service, new espionage unit |first=Greg |last=Miller |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/pentagon-creates-new-espionage-unit/2012/04/23/gIQA9R7DcT_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=23 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pentagon Creates New Spy Service in Revamp |first=Adam |last=Entous |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303459004577362063616755648.html |newspaper=Wall Street Journal |date=23 April 2012}}</ref> To this end, the DIA consolidated its existing human intelligence capabilities into the Defense Clandestine Service, which will work closely with the [[CIA]] and the [[Joint Special Operations Command]]. |
Similar to how the [[National Clandestine Service]] subsumed the former Director of Operations at the CIA in 2005, DCS absorbed the former Defense HUMINT Service, the former Defense Human Intelligence and Counterterrorism Center, the [[Counterintelligence Field Activity]], and the [[Strategic Support Branch]] to create an integrated Department of Defense espionage service. Further, DCS' more clearly delineated career paths will give the DIA case officers better opportunities to continue their espionage assignments abroad. |
Similar to how the [[National Clandestine Service]] subsumed the former Director of Operations at the CIA in 2005, DCS absorbed the former Defense HUMINT Service, the former Defense Human Intelligence and Counterterrorism Center, the [[Counterintelligence Field Activity]], and the [[Strategic Support Branch]] to create an integrated Department of Defense espionage service. Further, DCS' more clearly delineated career paths will give the DIA case officers better opportunities to continue their espionage assignments abroad. |
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[[File:DIA Clandestine Service poster.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Defense Clandestine Service recruitment poster]] |
[[File:DIA Clandestine Service poster.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Defense Clandestine Service recruitment poster]] |
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| − | The plan was developed in response to a classified study completed in 2011 by the [[Director of National Intelligence]] that concluded that the military’s espionage efforts needed to be more focused on major targets beyond the tactical considerations of |
+ | The plan was developed in response to a classified study completed in 2011 by the [[Director of National Intelligence]] that concluded that the military’s espionage efforts needed to be more focused on major targets beyond the tactical considerations of Iraq and Afghanistan. While in the past DIA was effectively conducting its traditional, and much larger, mission of providing intelligence to troops and commanders in war zones, it needed to focus more attention outside the battlefields on what is called “national intelligence” - gathering and distributing information on global issues and sharing that intelligence with other agencies.<ref>{{cite news |title=Defense Department Plans New Intelligence Gathering Service |first=Eric |last=Schmitt |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/24/world/asia/defense-department-plans-new-spy-service.html?_r=0 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=23 April 2012}}</ref> |
The realignment is expected to affect several hundred operatives who already work in spying assignments abroad, mostly as case officers for the [[Defense Intelligence Agency|DIA]], which serves as the Pentagon’s main source of [[Human intelligence (espionage)|human intelligence]] and analysis. The new service is expected to grow from several hundred to an estimated 1,600 operatives and is intended to rival the espionage network of the CIA.<ref>{{cite news |title=DIA sending hundreds more spies overseas |first=Greg |last=Miller |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/dia-to-send-hundreds-more-spies-overseas/2012/12/01/97463e4e-399b-11e2-b01f-5f55b193f58f_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=2 December 2012}}</ref> |
The realignment is expected to affect several hundred operatives who already work in spying assignments abroad, mostly as case officers for the [[Defense Intelligence Agency|DIA]], which serves as the Pentagon’s main source of [[Human intelligence (espionage)|human intelligence]] and analysis. The new service is expected to grow from several hundred to an estimated 1,600 operatives and is intended to rival the espionage network of the CIA.<ref>{{cite news |title=DIA sending hundreds more spies overseas |first=Greg |last=Miller |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/dia-to-send-hundreds-more-spies-overseas/2012/12/01/97463e4e-399b-11e2-b01f-5f55b193f58f_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=2 December 2012}}</ref> |
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| − | The original Defense Clandestine Service, an outgrowth of the Monarch Eagle concept, was created and implemented in 1984. It was backed by Senators [[Barry Goldwater]] and [[Jesse Helms]], with the support of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs General [[John Vessey]], Assistant Secretary of the Army - M&RA [[William Clark]]{{disambiguation needed|date= |
+ | The original Defense Clandestine Service, an outgrowth of the Monarch Eagle concept, was created and implemented in 1984. It was backed by Senators [[Barry Goldwater]] and [[Jesse Helms]], with the support of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs General [[John Vessey]], Assistant Secretary of the Army - M&RA [[William Clark]]{{disambiguation needed|date=November 2015}}, and Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Frank Aurilio. It consolidated the clandestine intelligence programs of each of the Military Services into a single DOD program, thus eliminating duplication of effort, and importantly, to provide a promotion path for case officers to achieve flag rank. The [[Goldwater-Nichols Act]] was specifically designed to support this objective as service at the DOD level would count towards the Joint-Service requirement to achieve flag rank. The objective of the DOD Clandestine Service was to target intelligence gaps in countries regarded as potential adversaries or sites of activities requiring a military response; these gaps had gone unaddressed under CIA priorities. DOD case officers were carefully selected and trained; most had advanced degrees, spoke multiple languages, and were area experts.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} The Senate Select Committee on Intelligence praised the program for its exceptional productivity.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} By the mid-1990s, the program had been undercut by President Clinton's Directors of Central Intelligence who preferred to be in full control of all espionage operations.<ref>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_Intelligence_Agency</ref> |
==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Defense Intelligence Agency}} |
{{Defense Intelligence Agency}} |
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{{Wikipedia|Defense Clandestine Service}} |
{{Wikipedia|Defense Clandestine Service}} |
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Revision as of 03:44, 27 October 2019
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| Jurisdiction | Federal government of the United States |
| Headquarters | Defense Intelligence Analysis Center |
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| Website | www.dia.mil/dcs |
The Defense Clandestine Service (DCS) is the clandestine arm of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA),[1] which conducts espionage activities around the world to answer national-level defense objectives for the President, the Secretary of Defense, and senior U.S. policymakers. Staffed by civilian and military personnel, the DCS is a consolidation of the former Defense Human Intelligence Service of the DIA. The DCS works in conjunction with the Central Intelligence Agency's National Clandestine Service and the United States military's Joint Special Operations Command.
History
In 2012 the Pentagon announced its intention to ramp up spying operations against high-priority targets such as Iran and China under an intelligence reorganization aimed at expanding on the military’s espionage efforts beyond war zones.[2][3] To this end, the DIA consolidated its existing human intelligence capabilities into the Defense Clandestine Service, which will work closely with the CIA and the Joint Special Operations Command.
Similar to how the National Clandestine Service subsumed the former Director of Operations at the CIA in 2005, DCS absorbed the former Defense HUMINT Service, the former Defense Human Intelligence and Counterterrorism Center, the Counterintelligence Field Activity, and the Strategic Support Branch to create an integrated Department of Defense espionage service. Further, DCS' more clearly delineated career paths will give the DIA case officers better opportunities to continue their espionage assignments abroad.
Defense Clandestine Service recruitment poster
The plan was developed in response to a classified study completed in 2011 by the Director of National Intelligence that concluded that the military’s espionage efforts needed to be more focused on major targets beyond the tactical considerations of Iraq and Afghanistan. While in the past DIA was effectively conducting its traditional, and much larger, mission of providing intelligence to troops and commanders in war zones, it needed to focus more attention outside the battlefields on what is called “national intelligence” - gathering and distributing information on global issues and sharing that intelligence with other agencies.[4]
The realignment is expected to affect several hundred operatives who already work in spying assignments abroad, mostly as case officers for the DIA, which serves as the Pentagon’s main source of human intelligence and analysis. The new service is expected to grow from several hundred to an estimated 1,600 operatives and is intended to rival the espionage network of the CIA.[5]
The original Defense Clandestine Service, an outgrowth of the Monarch Eagle concept, was created and implemented in 1984. It was backed by Senators Barry Goldwater and Jesse Helms, with the support of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs General John Vessey, Assistant Secretary of the Army - M&RA William Clarkdisambiguation needed, and Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Frank Aurilio. It consolidated the clandestine intelligence programs of each of the Military Services into a single DOD program, thus eliminating duplication of effort, and importantly, to provide a promotion path for case officers to achieve flag rank. The Goldwater-Nichols Act was specifically designed to support this objective as service at the DOD level would count towards the Joint-Service requirement to achieve flag rank. The objective of the DOD Clandestine Service was to target intelligence gaps in countries regarded as potential adversaries or sites of activities requiring a military response; these gaps had gone unaddressed under CIA priorities. DOD case officers were carefully selected and trained; most had advanced degrees, spoke multiple languages, and were area experts.[citation needed] The Senate Select Committee on Intelligence praised the program for its exceptional productivity.[citation needed] By the mid-1990s, the program had been undercut by President Clinton's Directors of Central Intelligence who preferred to be in full control of all espionage operations.[6]
See also
- National Clandestine Service
References
- ↑ Pellerin, Cheryl (15 August 2012). "Flynn: Integrated Intelligence System Provides Advantage". United States Department of Defense. http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=117514.
- ↑ Miller, Greg (23 April 2012). "Pentagon establishes Defense Clandestine Service, new espionage unit". http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/pentagon-creates-new-espionage-unit/2012/04/23/gIQA9R7DcT_story.html.
- ↑ Entous, Adam (23 April 2012). "Pentagon Creates New Spy Service in Revamp". http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303459004577362063616755648.html.
- ↑ Schmitt, Eric (23 April 2012). "Defense Department Plans New Intelligence Gathering Service". http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/24/world/asia/defense-department-plans-new-spy-service.html?_r=0.
- ↑ Miller, Greg (2 December 2012). "DIA sending hundreds more spies overseas". http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/dia-to-send-hundreds-more-spies-overseas/2012/12/01/97463e4e-399b-11e2-b01f-5f55b193f58f_story.html.
- ↑ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_Intelligence_Agency
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The original article can be found at Defense Clandestine Service and the edit history here.