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Eli Alva Helmick
Born (1863-09-23)September 23, 1863
Died January 13, 1945(1945-01-13) (aged 81)
Place of birth Quaker, Indiana
Place of death Honolulu, Hawaii
Buried at Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance United States United States
Service/branch United States Army seal United States Army
Years of service 1888–1927
Rank US-O8 insignia Major General
Service number 0-213
Battles/wars Spanish–American War
Moro Rebellion
Border War (1910–19)
World War I
Awards Silver Star
Distinguished Service Medal
Spouse(s) Elizabeth Allen Clarke[1]

Eli Alva Helmick (September 23, 1863 – January 13, 1945) was a United States Army officer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He served in World War I, among other conflicts, and received the Distinguished Service Medal.[2]

Biography[]

Helmick was born in Quaker, Indiana[3][4] on September 23, 1863. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1888.[1][5]

Helmick was commissioned into the 11th Infantry Regiment on June 11, 1888, and he did frontier duty from 1888 to 1892.[1] He was serving in Idaho when the labor union riots in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, occurred from September to November 1892.[6] He served on duty at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, and he then worked as a Professor of Military Science abnd Tacits at Hillsdale College from 1894 through 1896. Helmick commanded Fort Reno from 1898 to 1899.[7][5]

Helmick participated in the Spanish–American War, serving from 1899 to 1901 as a provost marshal and inspector of the Rural Guard of Cuba, and receiving a Silver Star for his efforts.[3] He then went to the Philippines, commanding a battalion on Mindanao in 1902 against the Moros during the Moro Rebellion. After returning to the U.S., Helmick did recruiting duty in Springfield, Massachusetts from 1903 to 1906, and he commanded Fort Liscum from 1906 to 1907. He graduated from the School of the Line in 1909, from the United States Army War College in 1910, and later from Kansas State Agricultural College with an LL.D.[5] Helmick then served along the border with Mexico from 1915 to 1916.[7][5]

On August 8, 1918, Helmick was promoted to the rank of major general. He commanded the 8th Infantry Division from September to November 1918 and afterward commanded Base Section Number Five Service of Supply in Brest, France, receiving the Distinguished Service Medal for his service in the latter position.[3] Helmick joined the General Staff on August 24, 1919, and he served as the Chief of Staff of the Central Department from August 23, 1919, to May 10, 1921. He subsequently became Inspector General and was reappointed to the position on November 7, 1925.[5] Helmick retired on September 27, 1927.[7][5]

Helmick lived in Honolulu in retirement. He died on January 13, 1945, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[7][8]

Personal life[]

Helmick married Elizabeth Allen Clarke on November 20, 1889, and they had three children together.[1][5]

References[]

Bibliography[]

  • Davis, Jr., Henry Blaine (1998). Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, North Carolina: Pentland Press. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151. 
  • Marquis Who's Who (1975). Who Was Who In American History – The Military. Chicago, Illinois: Marquis Who's Who. ISBN 0837932017. 
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