Mark V 'Female' Tank
The "Female" tank was a category of tank prevalent in World War I, which featured multiple machine guns instead of the heavier armament seen on the much more common "male" tanks. As such, female tanks were normally cast in an anti-infantry role. "Females" were also lighter than "males".
By the end of World War I tank technology had developed, particularly in British tanks, to a point where it was decided that tanks should be both male and female (i.e. with both heavy armament and lighter machine guns). This has become the standard model for tank designs since World War I and since then the terms "male" and "female" have been disused.
The basic idea underlying the concept of female tanks was later used in design of British infantry tanks in the years leading to World War II.
Female tanks were first used in the Somme Offensive on September 15, 1916.
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The original article can be found at Female tank and the edit history here.