List of German monarchs in 1918

Greater imperial arms of Germany

This is a list of German monarchs of all ranks in 1918, the final year of the First World War and the year in which monarchy in Germany was abolished. The term German Empire (German: Deutsches Kaiserreich) commonly refers to Germany, from its foundation as a unified nation-state on January 18, 1871, until the abdication of its last Kaiser, Wilhelm II, on November 9, 1918. The defeat of Kaiser Wilhelm II in World War I also brought about the depositions or abdications of the majority of European crowned heads from rule of the states within the German Empire. These included the German Emperor, and German kings, princes, grand dukes and dukes. These events brought an end to monarchy in Germany. Germans, when referring to the Reich in this period under the Kaisers, 1871 to 1918, typically use the term Kaiserreich.

Emperor of Germany (1918)

Emperor	Styles	Empress	Symbols	German Empire 1871 – 1918
1859 – 1941	His Imperial and Royal Majesty The German Emperor, King of Prussia Wilhelm II Her Imperial and Royal Majesty The German Empress, Queen of Prussia Augusta Victoria	1858 – 1921	House of Hohenzollern 1871 – 1918	Kingdoms Prussia. Bavaria. Saxony. Württemberg. Grand Duchies Baden. Hesse. Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Oldenburg. Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Duchies Anhalt. Brunswick. Saxe-Altenburg. Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Saxe-Meiningen. Principalities Lippe. Reuss, junior line. Reuss, senior line. Schaumburg-Lippe. Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. Waldeck-Pyrmont. Free Hanseatic cities Bremen. Hamburg. Lübeck. Imperial territory ( Reichsland ) Alsace-Lorraine.

Commanded by Emperor: During times of war in Germany, all military forces came under the direct command of the German Emperor, via Article 60 of the Constitution of the German Reich (1871). From 1871 to 1918, the forces of the Emperor included those of the kingdoms of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Wurttemberg, with all other states commanded by, or merged with his Prussian army.

Forces of the Emperor (1914-1918)

Homeland corp deployments (1871-1914)

• Hanover Corps (1871-1900): I - II - IX - X - XVII

Locations: Hanover (to 1900). Berlin (1900-1914). Gdansk (1914)

• Dresden Corps: V - VI - XII

Locations: Dresden (1871-1906-1914)

• Meiningen Corps (1871-1914): XIX - (XII 1st Royal Saxon) - (XIX 2nd Royal Saxon)

Locations: Meiningen (1871-1906-1914). Berlin (1914)

• Darmstadt Corps (1871-1914): VII - (VIII Guards) - XI - XIII - XVIII - IX - X

Locations: Darmstadt (1871-1906-1914). Hanover (1914)

• Berlin Corps (1871-1906): III - IV (assigned Ist + 2nd + 3rd Bavarian Corps).

Locations: Berlin (1871-1906). Munich (1906-1914)

• Karlsruhe Corps (1871-1914): XIV - XV - XVI

• Stuttgart Corps:IV - XI - (XIII Royal Württemberg Corps)

• Saarbrucken Corps: XVI - XVII - XXI

• Berlin Corps: XI - XX - XVIII

Battle of the Frontiers - 2 August to 26 August 1914.

German corps areas 1914

March in the West

Situation in East

March Württ. Troops 1914

7th German Army in August 1914

6th Army August 1914

5th Army August 1914

XIII. AK Longwy 1914

XIII. AK Maas 1914

XIII. AK Argonne 1914

26th Kav.Brig 1914

26th (Württ) and 28th Württ. Res Div. End September 1914

Lw-Regt. 122 Lorraine 1914

51st Ers.Brig 1914

26th Inf Div. and 26th Cavalry Brig. 1914

26th Inf.-Div. and FArt-Regt. 13 Poland 1914

Württ. associations at Western Front in late 1914

Württ. associations at Eastern Front in late 1914

Breakthrough in the East 1915

Italian Front 1915

Allied attacks 1915

Bulgaria's accession to the 1915 war

Württ. associations at Western Front 1915

27th Inf.-Div. Argonne

27th Inf.-Div. Argonne

26th Inf Div. and FArt.-Regt. 13 in East May 1915

Attack movement in the East 1915

The Serbian campaign 1915

Champagne Fall 1915

Württ.Verbände Emde 1915 on the Western Front

War events 1916

Württ. associations at Western Front spring 1916

57 RD 1916 Western Front

Füs.Regt 122, L.Regt 13, GebArt.Abt 4 in East

XIII. AK Ypres 1916

Württ. associations in the Battle of the Somme 1916

204 ID Ypres 1916/1917

204 ID Ypres 1916/1917

XIII. AK Flanders 1916

XIII. AK Somme 1916

26th RD Arras south 1916

Romania in late 1916

Württ. associations Western Front in late 1916

Map of the Western Front (World War I), 1917 From the History Department of the US Military Academy West Point - [1]

Western Front 1917

Eastern Front 1917

America 1917

Breakthrough in Italy 1917

Palestine 1917

Enemies 1917

Macedonia 1917

Cambrai 1917

2nd Ldw.Div. Argonne, 1917

26th ID and seventh Ldw.D. January 1917

7th Ldw.D. Lorraine 1917

7th Ldw.D. May 1917

26th Kav.Brig. March 1917

26 RD at Bullecourt 1917

Alberich area and Siegfried line Spring 1917

204th Inf. Arc 1917 in Ypres

204th Inf. at Ypres 1917

27 (Württ) Inf. in 1917 Arrasschlacht

26 Württ.Res.-Div. April 1917 at St. Quentin

26 Württ.Res.-Div. May to August 1917 at Bullecourt

26th ID 1917 before Monchy

243rd ID 1917 before Reims

26th ID 1917 before Monchy

54th RD in Champagne 1917

242nd ID and 54 RD before Reims 1917

242nd ID before Reims 1917

Württ. divisions fall of Verdun 1917

26th RD and 54th ID at the Yser end of 1917

242nd ID autumn 1917 before Reims

204 ID 1917 in the Upper Rhine

Württembergische divisions (26-Res Div, 26.

204 ID 1917 before Cambrai

Württembergische divisions (26-Res Div, 27th Inf Div, 204th Inf Div...) In the Third Battle of Ypres 1917

The Italian campaign of 1817, provision, advance, attack

The Italian campaign of 1817, tracking

Württ. associations late 1917 Western Front

The final German offensives on the Western Front (World War I), 1918. (From the History Department of the US Military Academy West Point)

Situation in East Spring of 1918

The big battle in France in 1918

German positions from June to November 1918 Western Front

Total world-war situation Hebst 1918

7th LD 1918 in the Ukraine

Operation Michael in the German Spring Offensive (Emperors Kaiserschlacht) 1918

Operation Georg 1918

May 1918 attack

June-1918 attack

fighting withdrawal of the Somme 1918

204th fighting withdrawal ID 1918

fighting withdrawal of the 26th (Württ) Res Div. 1918

fighting withdrawal of the 26th ID 1918

fighting withdrawal of the 242nd ID 1918

fighting withdrawal of the 240th ID and 243 ID 1918

fighting withdrawal of the 27th ID at Verdun 1918

fighting withdrawal of the 7th LD 1918 Argonne

Württ retreat and return home. Associations 1918

The 7th Ldw.Div in Ukraine 1918

Ldw.Inf.Regt. 121st and 122nd at the 1918 Miusbucht

Lst-Inf.Rgt. 39 1916-1918

Dragoons before Noreuil 1918

the dragoon regiments No. 25 and 26 west

Kings and Kingdoms (1918)

Ruler	Title	Arms – Flag	House – State	Location	Spouse – Children
	Kaiser Wilhelm II 1859 – 1941		House of Hohenzollern C.11th – 1918 Kingdom of Prussia 1701 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein (2) Hermine Reuss of Greiz Children: (1) William, German Crown Prince, (2) Eitel Friedrich, (3) Prince Adalbert, (4) Prince August Wilhelm, (5) Prince Oskar, (6) Prince Joachim, (7) Princess Viktoria Luise
Ancestors of Wilhelm II                                     16. Frederick William II of Prussia               8. Frederick William III of Prussia                       17. Landgravine Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt               4. Wilhelm I, German Emperor                             18. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz               9. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz                       19. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt               2. Frederick III, German Emperor                                   20. Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach               10. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach                       21. Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt               5. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach                             22. Paul I of Russia               11. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia                       23. Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg               1. Wilhelm II, German Emperor                                         24. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld               12. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha                       25. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf               6. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha                             26. Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg               13. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg                       27. Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin               3. Victoria, Princess Royal                                   28. George III of the United Kingdom               14. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn                       29. Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz               7. Victoria of the United Kingdom                             30. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (= 24)               15. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld                       31. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf (= 25)
	King Ludwig III 1845 – 1921		House of Wittelsbach 1180–1918 Kingdom of Bavaria 1806 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Maria Theresia of Austria-Este Children: (1) Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, (2) Adelgunde of Hohenzollern, (3) Maria, Duchess of Calabria, (4) Karl of Bavaria, (5) Franz of Bavaria, (6) Mathilde Ludwig of Saxe-Coburg-Kohary (7) Wolfgang of Bavaria (8) Hildegarde of Bavaria, (9) Notburga of Bavaria, (10) Wiltrud, Duchess of Urach, (11) Helmtrud of Bavaria, (12) Dietlinde of Bavaria, (13) Gundelinde of Bavaria
Ancestors of Ludwig III                                     16. Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken               8. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria                       17. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach               4. Ludwig I of Bavaria                             18. Landgrave George William of Hesse-Darmstadt               9. Landgravine Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt                       19. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg               2. Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria                                   20. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen               10. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg                       21. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar               5. Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen                             22. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg               11. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz                       23. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt               1. Ludwig III of Bavaria                                         24. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor               12. Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany                       25. Maria Luisa of Spain               6. Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany                             26. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies               13. Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily                       27. Maria Carolina of Austria               3. Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria                                   28. Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony               14. Maximilian, Crown Prince of Saxony                       29. Maria Antonia of Bavaria               7. Princess Maria Anna of Saxony                             30. Ferdinand, Duke of Parma               15. Princess Caroline of Parma                       31. Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria
File:FA3 of Saxony.png	King Frederick Augustus III 1865 – 1932		House of Wettin 900 – 1918 Kingdom of Saxony 1806 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Archduchess Luise of Austria, Princess of Tuscany Children: (1) Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony, (2) Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen, (3) Ernst Heinrich of Saxony, (4) Maria Alix Karola of Saxony, (5) Margarete Karola of Saxony, (6) Maria Alix (Luitpolda) of Saxony, (7) Princess Anna of Saxony
Ancestors of Frederick Augustus III                                     16. Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony               8. Prince Maximilian of Saxony                       17. Maria Antonia of Bavaria               4. John of Saxony                             18. Ferdinand, Duke of Parma               9. Princess Caroline of Parma                       19. Archduchess Marie Amalie of Austria               2. George of Saxony                                   20. Count Palatine Frederick Michael of Zweibrücken               10. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria                       21. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach               5. Amalie Auguste of Bavaria                             22. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden               11. Caroline of Baden                       23. Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt               1. Frederick Augustus III of Saxony                                         24. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld               12. Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha                       25. Princess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf               6. Ferdinand II of Portugal                             26. Ferencz József Koháry de Csábrág, Prince of Koháry               13. Maria Antonia, Princess of Koháry                       27. Maria Antonia of Waldstein-Wartenberg               3. Maria Anna of Portugal                                   28. John VI of Portugal               14. Pedro I of Brazil                       29. Charlotte of Spain               7. Maria II of Portugal                             30. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor               15. Maria Leopoldina of Austria                       31. Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies
	King Wilhelm II 1848 – 1921		House of Württemberg 1081 – 1918 Kingdom of Württemberg 1806 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont (2) Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe Children: (1) Pauline, Princess of Wied, (2) Prince Ulrich
Ancestors of William II of Württemberg                                     16. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg               8. Frederick I of Württemberg                       17. Margravine Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt               4. Prince Paul of Württemberg                             18. Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick               9. Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel                       19. Princess Augusta of Great Britain               2. Prince Frederick of Württemberg                                   20. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen               10. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg                       21. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar               5. Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen                             22. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz               11. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz                       23. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt               1. William II of Württemberg                                         24. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg (= 16)               12. Frederick I of Württemberg (= 8)                       25. Margravine Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt (= 17)               6. William I of Württemberg                             26. Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick (= 18)               13. Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (= 9)                       27. Princess Augusta of Great Britain (= 19)               3. Princess Catherine of Württemberg                                   28. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg (= 16)               14. Duke Louis of Württemberg                       29. Margravine Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt (= 17)               7. Duchess Pauline of Württemberg                             30. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg               15. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg                       31. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau

Princes and Principalities (1918)

Ruler	Title	Arms – Flag	House – State	Location	Spouse – Children
	Prince Leopold IV 1871 – 1949		House of Lippe 1123 – 1918 Principality of Lippe 1123 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Princess Bertha of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (2) Princess Anna of Ysenburg and Büdingen
Ancestors of Leopold IV                                     16. Karl, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld               8. Ernst I, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld                       17. Countess Ferdinande of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda               4. Julius, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld                             18. Karl Philipp von Unruh               9. Modeste von Unruh                       19. Elisabeth Henriette Dorothea von Kameke               2. Ernest II, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld                                   20. Count Friedrich Carl of Castell-Castell               10. Friedrich, Count of Castell-Castell                       21. Countess Amalie of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg               5. Countess Adelheid of Castell-Castell                             22. Charles Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg               11. Princess Emilie of Hohenlohe-Langenburg                       23. Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth               1. Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe                                         24. Count Leopold of Wartensleben               12. Count Cäsar of Wartensleben                       25. Caroline Louise Dorothea von der Recke               6. Count Leopold of Wartensleben                             26. Carl Georg Friedrich von Gfug               13. Friederike von Gfug, Heiress of Osniszczewo                       27. Johanna Juliane von Lestwitz               3. Countess Karoline of Wartensleben                                   28. Johannes Arnold Halbach               14. Arnold Halbach                       29. Maria Gertrud Hilger               7. Mathilde Halbach                             30. Bohl Bohlen               15. Caroline Bohlen                       31. Johanna Magdalene Oswald
File:AdolfSchaumburgLippe.jpg	Prince Adolph II 1883 – 1936		House of Lippe 1123 – 1918 Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe 1643 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Ellen Bischoff-Korthaus (1894–1936)
Ancestors of Adolf II                                     16. Philip II, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe               8. Georg Wilhelm, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe                       17. Juliane of Hesse-Philippsthal               4. Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe                             18. George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont               9. Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont                       19. Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen               2. Georg, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe                                   20. George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (=18)               10. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont                       21. Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (=19)               5. Hermine of Waldeck and Pyrmont                             22. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym               11. Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym                       23. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg               1. Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe                                         24. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg               12. Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg                       25. Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz               6. Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg                             26. Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin               13. Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin                       27. Elena Pavlovna of Russia               3. Princess Marie Anne of Saxe-Altenburg                                   28. George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen               14. Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen                       29. Louise Eleanore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg               7. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen                             30. William II, Elector of Hesse               15. Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel                       31. Augusta of Prussia
	Prince Victor Gunther 1852 – 1925		House of Schwarzburg 11?? – 1918 Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1599 – 1919 Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1909–1920)		Spouse (1) Princess Anna Louise of Schönburg-Waldenburg
Ancestors of Günther Victor                                     16. Louis Günther II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt               8. Frederick Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt                       17. Countess Sophie Henriette Reuss of Untergreiz               4. Prince Charles Günther of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt                             18. John Frederick, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt               9. Princess Frederica of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt                       19. Bernardina Christina Sophia of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach               2. Prince Adolf of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt                                   20. Frederick IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg               10. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg                       21. Ulrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels               5. Landgravine Luise Ulrike of Hesse-Homburg                             22. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt               11. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt                       23. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken               1. Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg                                         24. Albert Charles, Count of Schönburg-Stein               12. Otto Charles Frederick, Prince of Schönburg-Waldenburg                       25. Frederica von der Marwitz               6. Otto Victor, Prince of Schönburg-Waldenburg                             26. Henry XXIII, Count of Reuss-Köstritz               13. Henriette Eleonore of Reuss-Köstritz                       27. Ernestine of Schönburg-Wechselburg               3. Princess Mathilde of Schönburg-Waldenburg                                   28. Frederick Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (= 8)               14. Louis Frederick II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt                       29. Princess Frederica of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (= 9)               7. Princess Thekla of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt                             30. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (= 10)               15. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Homburg                       31. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt (=11)
File:PrinceFRIEDRICHPyrmont.jpg	Prince Friedrich 1865 – 1946		House of Waldeck and Pyrmont 1815 – 1918 Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont 1180 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe Children: (1) Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, (2) Prince Maximilian, (3) Helena, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Oldenburg, (4) Prince Georg
Ancestors of Friedrich I                                     16. Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont               8. George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont                       17. Countess Palatine Christiane of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld               4. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont                             18. August II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen               9. Princess Auguste of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen                       19. Princess Christine of Anhalt-Bernburg               2. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont                                   20. Karl Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym               10. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym                       21. Princess Eleonore of Solms-Braunfels               5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym                             22. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg               11. Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg                       23. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau               1. Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont                                         24. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (= 22)               12. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg                       25. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (= 23)               6. William, Duke of Nassau                             26. Burgrave William George of Kirchberg, Count of Hachenburg               12. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg                       27. Princess Isabella Auguste Reuss of Greiz               3. Princess Helena of Nassau                                   28. Frederick of Württemberg               14. Prince Paul of Württemberg                       29. Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel               7. Princess Pauline of Württemberg                             30. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg               15. Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen                       31. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
	Prince Heinrich XXIV 1878 – 1927		House of Reuss (Elder Line) 1778 – 1918 Principality of Reuss-Greiz 1778 – 1918
Ancestors of Heinrich XXIV                                     16. Heinrich XI, Prince Reuss of Greiz               8. Heinrich XIII, Prince Reuss of Greiz                       17. Countess Conradine Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz               4. Heinrich XX, Prince Reuss of Greiz                             18. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg               9. Princess Wilhelmine Louise of Nassau-Weilburg                       19. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau               2. Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz                                   20. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg               10. Gustav, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg                       21. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt               5. Princess Caroline of Hesse-Homburg                             22. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau               11. Princess Louise Friederike of Anhalt-Dessau                       23. Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg               1. Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz                                         24. Philip II Ernest, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe               12. George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe                       25. Princess Juliana of Hesse-Philippsthal               6. Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe                             26. George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont               13. Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont                       27. Princess Auguste of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen               3. Princess Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe                                   28. George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (= 26)               14. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont                       29. Princess Auguste of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (= 27)               7. Princess Hermine of Waldeck-Pyrmont                             30. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym               15. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym                       31. Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg
File:HeinrichXXVII.jpg	Prince Heinrich XXVII 1858 – 1928		House of Reuss (Younger Line) 1913 – 1918 Principality of Reuss-Gera 1806 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Princess Elise of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Children: (1) Viktoria, Duchess Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, (2) Princess Luise Adelheid, (3) Prince Heinrich XL, (4) Prince Heinrich XLIII, (5) Heinrich XLV, Hereditary Prince Reuss Younger Line
Ancestors of Heinrich XXVII                                     16. Count Heinrich XII Reuss of Schleiz               8. Heinrich XLII, Prince Reuss of Schleiz                       17. Countess Christine of Erbach-Schönberg               4. Heinrich LXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line                             18. Christian Friedrich Karl, Prince of Hohenlohe-Kirchberg               9. Princess Caroline of Hohenlohe-Kirchberg                       19. Princess Luise Charlotte of Hohenlohe-Langenburg               2. Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line                                   20. Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf               10. Heinrich LI, Prince Reuss of Ebersdorf                       21. Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg               5. Princess Adelheid Reuss of Ebersdorf                             22. Count Gotthelf Adolf of Hoym               11. Count Luise of Hoym                       23. Countess Sophie Auguste of Stolberg-Rossla               1. Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line                                         24. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg               12. Duke Eugen of Württemberg                       25. Margravine Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt               6. Duke Eugen of Württemberg                             26. Christian Karl, Prince of Stolberg-Gedern               13. Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern                       27. Countess Eleonore Reuss of Lobenstein               3. Duchess Agnes of Württemberg                                   28. Christian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg               14. Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg                       29. Countess Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern               7. Princess Helene of Hohenlohe-Langenburg                             30. Johann Christian II, Count of Solms-Baruth               15. Countess Amalie of Solms-Baruth                       31. Countess Friederike Reuss of Köstritz
	Prince Frederich Charles 1868 – 1940		House of Hesse House of Brabant C.13th – 1918 Grand Duchy of Hesse 1806 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Princess Margaret of Prussia Children: (1) Prince Friedrich Wilhelm, (2) Prince Maximilian, (3) Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse, (4) Prince Wolfgang, (5) Prince Christoph, (6) Prince Richard
Ancestors of Frederick Charles                                     16. Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel               8. Landgrave Frederick of Hesse-Kassel                       17. Princess Mary of Great Britain               4. Landgrave William of Hesse-Kassel                             18. Charles William, Prince of Nassau-Usingen               9. Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen                       19. Countess Caroline Felizitas of Leiningen-Dagsburg               2. Landgrave Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel                                   20. Frederick V of Denmark and Norway               10. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Norway                       21. Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel               5. Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark & Norway                             22. Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin               11. Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin                       23. Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld               1. Landgrave Frederick Charles of Hesse-Kassel                                         24. Frederick William II of Prussia               12. Frederick William III of Prussia                       25. Landgravine Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt               6. Prince Charles of Prussia                             26. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz               13. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz                       27. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt               3. Princess Anna of Prussia                                   28. Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach               14. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach                       29. Luise Auguste of Hesse-Darmstadt               7. Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach                             30. Paul I of Russia               15. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia                       31. Duchess Maria (Fyodorovna) of Württemberg

Grand Dukes and Grand Duchies (1918)

Ruler	Title	Arms – Flag	House – State	Location	Spouse – Children
File:GrandDukeFriedrichII.jpg	Grand Duke Friedrich II 1857 – 1928		House of Zähringen C.10th – 1918 Grand Duchy of Baden 1806 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Princess Hilda of Nassau
Ancestors of Ernest Augustus                                     Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden                             Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden                                   Sophie of Sweden                             Frederick                                         William I, German Emperor                             Princess Louise of Prussia                                   Augusta of Saxe-Weimar
File:ErnstLouisHesse.jpg	Grand Duke Ernest Louis 1868 – 1937		House of Hesse-Darmstadt 1806 – 1918 Grand Duchy of Hesse by Rhine 1806 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (2) Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich Children: (1) Princess Elisabeth, (2) Hereditary Grand Duke George Donatus, (3) Prince Louis
Ancestors of Ernest Louis                                     16. Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse               8. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse                       17. Landgravine Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt               4. Prince Karl of Hesse and by Rhine                             18. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden               9. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden                       19. Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt               2. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse                                   20. Frederick William II of Prussia               10. Prince Wilhelm of Prussia                       21. Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt               5. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia                             22. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg               11. Landgravine Marie Anna of Hesse-Homburg                       23. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt               1. Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse                                         24. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld               12. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha                       25. Princess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf               6. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha                             26. Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg               13. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg                       27. Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin               3. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom                                   28. George III of the United Kingdom               14. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn                       29. Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz               7. Victoria of the United Kingdom                             30. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (= 24)               15. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld                       31. Princess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf (= 25)
File:Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.jpg	Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV 1882 – 1945		House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1131 – 1918 Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1815 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Alexandra of Hanover and Cumberland Children: (1) Hereditary Grand Duke Friedrich Franz, (2) Duke Christian Ludwig, (3) Duchess Olga, (4) Duchess Thyra, (5) Anastasia, Princess Friedrich Ferdinand of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Ancestors of Frederick Francis IV                                     16. Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin               8. Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin                       17. Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia               4. Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin                             18. Frederick William III of Prussia               9. Princess Alexandrine of Prussia                       19. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg               2. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin                                   20. Prince Heinrich XLIV Reuss of Köstritz               10. Heinrich LXIII, Prince Reuss of Köstritz                       21. Baroness Wilhelmine of Geuder genannt Rabensteiner               5. Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz                             22. Count Henry of Stolberg-Wernigerode               11. Countess Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode                       23. Princess Jenny of Schönburg-Waldenburg               1. Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg                                         24. Paul I of Russia               12. Nicholas I of Russia                       25. Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg               6. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia                             26. Frederick William III of Prussia (= 18)               13. Princess Charlotte of Prussia                       27. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg (= 19)               3. Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia                                   28. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden               14. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden                       29. Louise Geyer of Geyersberg, Countess of Hochberg               7. Princess Cecilie of Baden                             30. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden               15. Princess Sophie of Sweden                       31. Princess Frederica of Baden
	Grand Duke Friedrich Augustus 1852 – 1931		House of Holstein-Gottorp (Oldenburg) 1544 – 1918 Grand Duchy of Oldenburg 1814 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Princess Elisabeth Anna of Prussia, (2) Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Children: (1) Sophia Charlotte, Princess Eitel Friedrich of Prussia, (2) Duchess Margaret, (3) Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke (4) Duchess Alexandrine, (5) Ingeborg Alix, Princess Stephan of Schaumburg-Lippe, (6) Altburg, Hereditary Princess of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Ancestors of Frederick Augustus II                                     16. Prince Georg Ludwig of Holstein-Gottorp               8. Peter I, Grand Duke of Oldenburg                       17. Princess Sophie Charlotte of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck               4. Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg                             18. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg               9. Duchess Frederica of Württemberg                       19. Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt               2. Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg                                   20. Karl Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym               10. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym                       21. Princess Amalie Eleonore of Solms-Braunfels               5. Princess Ida of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym                             22. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg               11. Princess Amelie of Nassau-Weilburg                       23. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau               1. Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg                                         24. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen               12. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg                       25. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar               6. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg                             26. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg               13. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz                       27. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt               3. Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg                                   28. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg = 18               14. Duke Louis of Württemberg                       29. Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt = 19               7. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg                             30. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg = 22               15. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg                       31. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau = 23
File:GrandDukeWILHELM.jpg	Grand Duke Wilhelm Ernest 1876 – 1923		House of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 1741 – 1918 Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 1809 – 1920		Spouse: (1) Princess Caroline Reuss of Greiz, (2) Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen Children: (1) Sophie, Princess of Schwarzburg, (2) Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, (3) Prince Bernhard, (4) Prince Georg
Ancestors of William Ernest                                     16. Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (= 24)               8. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach                       17. Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 25)               4. Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach                             18. Paul I of Russia (= 22)               9. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia                       19. Sophie Dorothea of Württemburg (= 23)               2. Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach                                   20. William I of the Netherlands               10. William II of the Netherlands                       21. Wilhelmina of Prussia               5. Princess Sophie of the Netherlands                             22. Paul I of Russia (=18)               11. Anna Pavlovna of Russia                       23. Sophie Dorothea of Württemburg (=19)               1. William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach                                         24. Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (= 16)               12. Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach                       25. Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 17)               6. Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach                             26. George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen               13. Princess Ida of Saxe-Meiningen                       27. Princess Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg               3. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach                                   28. Frederick I of Württemberg               14. William I of Württemberg                       29. Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel               7. Princess Augusta of Württemberg                             30. Duke Louis of Württemberg               15. Pauline Therese of Württemberg                       31. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg

Dukes and Duchies (1918)

Ruler	Title	Arms – Flag	House – State	Location	Spouse – Children
	Duke Joachim Ernst 1901 – 1947		House of Ascania 1036 – 1918 Duchy of Anhalt 1863 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Elisabeth Strickrodt, (2) Editha Marwitz Children: (1) Princess Alexandra, (2) Princess Anna Luise, (3) Prince Friedrich, (4) Princess Edda, (5) Prince Eduard
Ancestors of Joachim Ernst                                     Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt                       Friedrich I, Duke of Anhalt                             Princess Frederica of Prussia                       Eduard, Duke of Anhalt                                   Prince Eduard of Saxe-Altenburg                       Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg                             Princess Amalie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen                       Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt                                         Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg                       Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg                             Marie Luise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin                       Princess Luise of Saxe-Altenburg                                   Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen                       Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen                             Marie Fredericka of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel)
File:ERNSTAUGUSTofHannover1.jpg	Duke Ernest Augustus 1845 – 1923		House of Hanover 1635 – 1918 Duchy of Brunswick 1815 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Princess Thyra of Denmark Children: (1) Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden, (2) Prince George William of Hanover and Cumberland, (3) Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, (4) Princess Olga of Hanover and Cumberland, (5) Prince Christian of Hanover and Cumberland, (6) Ernest Augustus III, Duke of Brunswick
Ancestors of Ernest Augustus                                     16. Frederick, Prince of Wales               8. George III of the United Kingdom                       17. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha               4. Ernest Augustus I of Hanover                             18. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Prince of Mirow               9. Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz                       19. Princess Elizabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen               2. George V of Hanover                                   20. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Prince of Mirow (= 18)               10. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz                       21. Princess Elizabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen (= 19)               5. Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz                             22. Landgrave George William of Hesse-Darmstadt               11. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt                       23. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg               1. Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover                                         24. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen               12. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg                       25. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar               6. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg                             26. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (= 10)               13. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz                       27. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 11)               3. Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg                                   28. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg               14. Duke Louis of Württemberg                       29. Margravine Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt               7. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg                             30. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg               15. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg                       31. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
File:Ernstii.jpg	Duke Ernst II 1871 – 1955		House of Wettin 900 – 1918 Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg 1826 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Princess Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe, (2) Maria Triebel (morganatic) Children: (1) Charlotte Agnes, Princess Sigismund of Prussia, (2) Georg Moritz, Hereditary Prince, (3) Princess Elisabeth Karola, (4) Prince Frederick Ernst
Ancestors of Ernst II                                     16. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen               8. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg                       17. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar               4. Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg                             18. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz               9. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz                       19. Landgravine Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt               2. Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg                                   20. Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin               10. Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin                       21. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg               5. Duchess Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin                             22. Paul I of Russia               11. Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia                       23. Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg               1. Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg                                         24. Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen               12. George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen                       25. Landgravine Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal               6. Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen                             26. Christian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg               13. Princess Louise Eleanore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg                       27. Countess Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern               3. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen                                   28. William I, Elector of Hesse               14. William II, Elector of Hesse                       29. Princess Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark and Norway               7. Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel                             30. Frederick William II of Prussia               15. Princess Augusta of Prussia                       31. Landgravine Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
	Duke Charles Edward 1884 – 1954		House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1826 – 1918 Duchy of Saxe-Coburg Gotha 1826 – 1918		Spouse: (1) Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein Children: (1) Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, (2) Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten, (3) Prince Hubertus, (4) Princess Caroline Mathilde, (5) Prince Friedrich Josias
Ancestors of Charles Edward                                     16. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld               8. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha                       17. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf               4. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha                             18. Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg               9. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg                       19. Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin               2. Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany                                   20. George III of the United Kingdom               10. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn                       21. Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz               5. Victoria of the United Kingdom                             22. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (= 16)               11. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld                       23. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf (= 17)               1. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha                                         24. George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont               12. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont                       25. Princess Auguste of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen               6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont                             26. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym               13. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym                       27. Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg               3. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont                                   28. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg               14. William, Duke of Nassau                       29. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg               7. Princess Helena of Nassau                             30. Prince Paul of Württemberg               15. Princess Pauline of Württemberg                       31. Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen
	Duke Bernhard III 1851 – 1928		House of Saxe-Meiningen (Wettin) 1680 – 1918 Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen 1680 – 1918	File:Map-DR-Saxe-Meiningen.svg	Spouse: (1) Princess Charlotte of Prussia Children: (1) Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
Ancestors of Bernhard III                                     Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen                       Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen                             Princess Louise Eleanore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg                       Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen                                   William II, Elector of Hesse                       Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel                             Princess Augusta of Prussia                       Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen                                         Frederick William III of Prussia                       Prince Albert of Prussia                             Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz                       Princess Charlotte Frederica of Prussia                                   William I of the Netherlands                       Princess Marianne of the Netherlands                             Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia

See also

• German Empire
• German Emperor
• History of Germany
• History of Prussia
• Hohenzollern Castle
• Crown of William II
• King in Prussia
• List of German monarchs
• Year of the Three Emperors
• List of monarchs of Prussia
• List of rulers of Saxony
• List of rulers of Württemberg
• Kings of Germany family tree

References

•  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911) "William II (Germany)" Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.) Cambridge University Press