French ship Fontenoy (1858)

For other ships of the same name, see French ship Bretagne.

French ship Fontenoy (1858)
1/20th scale model of Suffren, lead ship of Fontenoy's class, on display at the Musée national de la Marine
Career (France)
Name:	Fontenoy
Namesake:	Battle of Fontenoy
Builder:	Toulon
Laid down:	July 1827
Launched:	2 December 1858
In service:	1860
Struck:	10 February 1892
Fate:	Scrapped
General characteristics
Class & type:	Suffren class ship of the line
Displacement:	4 070 tonnes
Length:	60.50 m (198.5 ft)
Beam:	16.28 m (53.4 ft)
Draught:	7.40 m (24.3 ft)
Propulsion:	3114 m² of sails
Complement:	810 to 846 men
Armament:	1824-1839: 30 × 30-pounder long guns on lower deck 32 × 30-pounder short guns on middle deck 24 × 30-pounder carronades and 4 × 18-pounders on upper decks 1839-1840 26 × 30-pounder long guns and 4 × 22cm Paixhans guns on lower deck 32 × 30-pounder short guns on middle deck 24 × 30-pounder carronades and 4 × 16 cm Paixhans guns on upper decks
Armour:	6.97 cm of timber

The Fontenoy was a 90-gun Suffren-class Ship of the line of the French Navy. She was the only in French service named in honour of Battle of Fontenoy.

Career

She was part of the Toulons quadron until 1871, when she was converted into a prison hulk for prisoners of the Paris Commune.

In 1878, her engines were removed and she became a transport. Her name changed to Bretagne and she was used as a boys' school ship for the École des mousses.

She was eventually decommissioned in 1892 and broken up in 1911.

Notes, citations, and references

References

• Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 1 1671 - 1870. p. 206. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922. 
• 90-guns ships-of-the-line