George Lewis, later remembered as Lieutenant General George Lewis CB, late Colonel Commandant of the Royal Marines' Portsmouth Division, was a career officer in the Royal Marines, active during the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812. He was born in Stoke Damerel, (Devon) on 2 May 1774 and his death was reported from Plymouth (Devon) on 14 September 1854 by the December 1854 edition of The Gentleman's Magazine.[1]
He was the officer commanding the ship's complement of Marines on board HMS Caesar during the Battle of Cape Ortegal in November 1805; the concluding action of the Trafalgar Campaign. He first distinguished himself on shore whilst a Captain of Marines on HMS Hibernia, at the start of the Peninsular War. In July 1808, he disembarked at Figueira da Foz in the mouth of the Mondego River in command of a Marine detachment from the squadron, of upwards of 300 marines, in order to counter the French and to support the Portuguese. He was present with several companies of Marines in the Netherlands from November 1813 to February 1814. This force was to become the third raiding Battalion; a precursor to the Marine Commandos of the 20th century. As the officer commanding this battalion, he prepared the battalion for deployment to North America, and accompanied them.
During the War of 1812, he participated in the Chesapeake campaign, and was present at the battles of Bladensburg and Baltimore, and the attack on Washington. Illness necessitated his departure from that theatre of war in November 1814.
Brevet (Army List) Major George Lewis was elevated to the honor of Companion of the Bath, CB, following his return to England in 1815. Lieutenant Colonel and 2nd Commandant George Lewis, CB, of the Royal Marines was promoted to Colonel Commandant of the Portsmouth Division on 10 July 1837, vice Colonel Commandant Harry Percival Lewis, retired.[2][3] Hart's 1850 Annual Army List shows George Lewis as a Major General on the Army list, having retired from the Royal Marines as a Colonel Commandant with full pay status.
He died in Stonehouse, Plymouth in 1854.[4]
Military promotions and distinctions[]
- Second Lieutenant - H.M. Marine Forces, appointed on 23 April 1793
- First Lieutenant - H.M. Marine Forces, 6 October 1794[5]
- Captain - H.M. Marine Forces, 1 October 1801
- Brevet Major - (Army List), 6 June 1813
- CB, 2 January 1815
- Lieutenant Colonel - Royal Marines, 28 September 1826
- "Lieutenant Colonel and Second Commandant" - Royal Marines, 16 April 1832
(NB: the rank of LtCol & 2nd Cmdt, RM, was abolished, together with the rank of Major, of the Royal Marines in 1837. The "Lieutenant Colonels and Second Commandants" of 1832-37 became "Colonels and Second Commandants" after 1837, while senior captains became eligible for promotion to Lieutenant Colonel in the Royal Marines.[6]
- Colonel Commandant Royal Marines, 10 July 1837 [7][8]
- Major General - (Army List), 9 November 1846
- Lieutenant General - (Army List), 20 June 1854 [9]
See also[]
- Royal Marines
- Royal Marines Museum
- History of the Royal Marines
- Royal Marines Battalions (Napoleonic Wars)
- Corps of Colonial Marines
- Colonial Marines
References[]
- ↑ The Gentleman's Magazine - Google Livres - http://books.google.com/books?hl=fr&id=emP3OluYQeUC&q=george+lewis#v=snippet&q=george%20lewis&f=false.
- ↑ Google books |United service magazine for 1837|
- ↑ Google books |Royal Navy Lists published by the Admiralty Office for 1837 and 1839|
- ↑ ADM 196/58 download
- ↑ [Zerbe, Britt. University of Exeter PhD thesis in Maritime History, September 2010, https://eric.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10036/117786/ZerbeB.pdf?sequence=2]
- ↑ Army Lists of 1835, 1839
- ↑ Harts Army List 1839, page 192
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ London Gazette 22 June 1854
The original article can be found at George Lewis (Royal Marines officer) and the edit history here.