George William Casey, Jr. | |
---|---|
General George William Casey Jr. 36th Chief of Staff of the United States Army | |
Born | July 22, 1948 | (age 76)
Place of birth | Sendai, Japan |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/branch | United States Army |
Years of service | 1970–2011 |
Rank | General |
Commands held |
Army Chief of Staff Multinational Force Iraq Vice Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Joint Warfighting Center 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division |
Battles/wars |
Operation Joint Endeavor (Bosnia) Operation Iraqi Freedom |
Awards |
Defense Distinguished Service Medal (4) Army Distinguished Service Medal (2) Legion of Merit (3) Defense Meritorious Service Medal |
George William Casey, Jr. (born July 22, 1948) is a retired United States Army General who last served as the 36th Chief of Staff of the United States Army from April 10, 2007, to April 11, 2011. Casey previously served as Commanding General, Multi-National Force – Iraq from June 2004 to February 8, 2007, and had been in the Army for his entire adult working life. He now resides outside of Boston.
Early life and education[]
Casey was born in Sendai during the Allied occupation of Japan.[1] His father, George William Casey, Sr., was a West Point graduate who rose to the rank of Major General and served in two wars (the Korean War and the Vietnam War). His father commanded the 1st Cavalry Division in Vietnam and was killed on July 7, 1970, when his command helicopter crashed in South Vietnam en route to a hospital to visit wounded U.S. soldiers.
Casey, a military brat, grew up on Army posts in the U.S. and Germany and graduated from Boston College High School in Dorchester, Massachusetts. After high school, he earned his Bachelor of Science in international relations from Georgetown University's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service in 1970 and received his Master of Arts in international relations from the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver in 1980. Additionally, Casey worked for Vince Lombardi during one summer when the latter was coach of the Washington Redskins.[2]
Military career[]
Casey was commissioned through the Army ROTC in 1970 following graduation from Georgetown University.
Casey served in the Mechanized Infantry during the command portion of his career. He was commander of the 3rd Brigade of the 1st Cavalry Division, and the Assistant Division Commander – Maneuver (later Assistant Division Commander – Support) of the 1st Armored Division in Germany. He deployed as part of Operation Joint Endeavor to Bosnia-Herzegovina from July 1996 to August 1997. He and the Rear Command Post staff were based in Slavonski Brod, Croatia. Casey took command of the 1st Armored Division in July 1999.
After relinquishing command of the division in July 2001, Casey served in a senior staff position in the Pentagon as the Director of Strategic Plans and Policy (J-5), the Joint Staff from October 2001 to January 2003. His next position was Director of the Joint Staff in Washington, D.C. from January 2003 to October 2003. Following these assignments, Casey was nominated and confirmed as the 30th Vice Chief of Staff of the Army, serving in that post until June 2004.
Commander of Multinational Force Iraq[]
Casey served as the senior coalition commander in Iraq from June 2004 to February 2007. He replaced Lieutenant General Ricardo S. Sanchez.[3] Casey's goal was to encourage the Iraqis to take ownership of their problems and responsibility for their own security. For his part as a military commander, he focused on training Iraqi forces, limiting the role of American forces, and transferring the burden for providing security to Iraqi forces. Meanwhile, U.S. diplomats would focus on building and strengthening the Iraqi government and help the Iraqis hold elections. He expressed his view that a large and intrusive American presence in Iraq would not solve the political and security problems in that country and could even fuel the insurgency.
In 2005, Casey was hopeful that the December 2005 Iraqi elections could lead to a more unified and moderate Iraq which—in conjunction with the training of Iraqi security forces—could pave the way for U.S. troop reductions in early 2006. In August 2005, Casey used specific troop numbers in his public discussion of a possible drawdown. He said the troop level of 138,000 could be reduced by 30,000 in the early months of 2006 as Iraqi security forces took on a greater role. President Bush publicly called the talk "speculation" and rebuked the general. The bombing of the al-Askari Mosque, a sacred Shia religious site in Samarra, is believed to have stoked sectarian tensions and derailed coalition plans to speedily transfer significant security responsibility to the Iraqi government by the end of 2006.[4]
In January 2007, Casey implied his opposition to a troop surge, "the longer we in the U.S. forces continue to bear the main burden of Iraq’s security, it lengthens the time that the government of Iraq has to take the hard decisions about reconciliation and dealing with the militias. And the other thing is that they can continue to blame us for all of Iraq’s difficulties, which are at base of their problems. It’s always been my view that a heavy and sustained American military presence was not going to solve the problems in Iraq over the long term."[5]
Army Chief of Staff[]
In January 2007, President George W. Bush nominated Casey for elevation to Chief of Staff of the Army. The Senate confirmed his nomination on February 8, 2007, with a bipartisan vote of 83–14.[6]
On February 10, 2007, Casey relinquished command in Iraq to General David Petraeus. Casey officially succeeded General Peter Schoomaker as Chief of Staff of the Army on April 10, 2007.
As the 36th Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army from April 2007 to 2011, General Casey led what is arguably the world's largest and most complex organization – 1.1 million people strong, with a $200+ billion annual budget – during one of the most extraordinary periods in military and global political history. He became Chief of Staff of an Army that was stretched from 6 years of continuous war. Over his tenure he stabilized and transformed the Army to meet the challenges of the 21st century while continuing to meet the demands of two wars. General Casey transformed an Army trained and prepared for conventional war, to an agile force more suited to today's challenges.
He accelerated the growth of the Army, instituted Retention Bonuses for young officers, increased the funding for Soldier and Family Programs, improved the way the Army cared for its Wounded Soldiers and Surviving Family Members and drove down the stigma associated with behavioral health counseling to stabilize an Army stretched by war. He also improved the leadership training for the Army's General Officer Corps, advanced the transformation of the Army's business and decision making processes, moved the Army onto a rotational deployment program much like the Marine Corps’ and oversaw a substantial improvement in the capabilities of the Army National Guard and Army Reserves.
In response to the November 2009 Fort Hood shooting by Muslim chaplain Nidal Malik Hasan, General Casey indicated concern that the "real tragedy" would be harming the cause of diversity, saying, "As great a tragedy as this was, it would be a shame if our diversity became a casualty as well,"[7] Several months later, in a February 2010 interview, Casey said, "Our diversity not only in our Army, but in our country, is a strength. And as horrific as this tragedy was, if our diversity becomes a casualty, I think that's worse."[8] Casey's statements were criticized by some as being most concerned with political correctness.[9][10]
On April 11, 2011, Casey handed over his position as Army Chief of Staff to Martin E. Dempsey and retired from the Army at a ceremony in Fort Myer, VA.
Retirement[]
Casey, whose parents were from Massachusetts, moved to Scituate, Mass., upon retirement.[11]
Awards, decorations and badges[]
Defense Distinguished Service Medal (with three bronze oak leaf clusters) | |
Army Distinguished Service Medal (with bronze oak leaf cluster) | |
Legion of Merit (with two bronze oak leaf clusters) | |
Defense Meritorious Service Medal | |
Meritorious Service Medal | |
Army Commendation Medal (with bronze oak leaf cluster) | |
Army Achievement Medal (with bronze oak leaf cluster) | |
Joint Meritorious Unit Award (with three bronze oak leaf clusters) | |
Army Superior Unit Award | |
National Defense Service Medal (with two bronze service stars) | |
Iraq Campaign Medal (with two bronze service stars) | |
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal | |
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal | |
Armed Forces Service Medal | |
Army Service Ribbon | |
Army Overseas Service Ribbon (with award numeral "4") | |
United Nations Medal | |
NATO Medal for Yugoslavia | |
Legion of Honor, Commander French (not worn)[12] | |
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (not worn) – Casey was awarded the first class of the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun by Japanese Defense Minister Toshimi Kitazawa December 21, 2010[13] | |
Order of National Security Merit (South-Korea) Tong-il Medal | |
Bundeswehr Gold Cross of Honor | |
Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) – awarded by Singapore Minister of Defense Teo Chee Hean on August 26, 2009 (not worn)[14] | |
Polish Army Medal in Gold (worn without golden ribbon bar device) – awarded by Polish Minister of National Defence Radosław Sikorski on November 8, 2005[15] | |
(Unidentified) | |
Georgia Commendation Medal – State of Georgia, USA; Presented to BG Casey by LTC Frank Williams, 3ID ROC, Georgia Army National Guard – while in Slavonski Brod, Croatia, 1996 (not worn) | |
Expert Infantryman Badge | |
Master Parachutist Badge (United States) | |
Ranger Tab | |
Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge | |
Army Staff Identification Badge | |
MNF-I Combat Service Identification Badge | |
10th Infantry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia | |
5 Overseas Service Bars | |
German Parachutist Badge in bronze | |
Basic French Parachutist Badge (French)[16] |
Notes[]
- ↑ Tom Bowman (Winter 2009–2010). "America's Broken Army". The Bugle Buster. United States Army. http://www.usar.army.mil/arweb/organization/commandstructure/USARC/TNG/75BCTD/News/Documents/BB21-30.pdf. Retrieved July 26, 2011.
- ↑ "Managing the Army". Georgetown University. http://explore.georgetown.edu/news/?ID=47900. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
- ↑ Schmitt, Eric (July 5, 2004). "The Reach of War: Man in the News – George William Casey Jr.; A Low-Key Commander With 4 Stars to Tame the Iraqi Furies". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9903E7DE163BF936A35754C0A9629C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
- ↑ Sherwell, Philip (August 14, 2005). "Bush slaps down top general after he calls for troops to be pulled out of Iraq". The Daily Telegraph. UK. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/1496197/Bush-slaps-down-top-general-after-he-calls-for-troops-to-be-pulled-out-of-Iraq.html. Retrieved 2010-01-30.
- ↑ Sanger, David E.; Gordon, Michael R.; and John F. Burns (January 2, 2007). "Chaos Overran Iraq Plan in ’06, Bush Team Says". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/02/washington/02war.html.
- ↑ Tate, Deborah (February 8, 2007). "US Senate Confirms Casey as Army Chief of Staff". VOA News. http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2007-02/2007-02-08-voa47.cfm?moddate=2007-02-08. Retrieved November 8, 2009.[dead link]
- ↑ "Casey: I'm 'concerned' about backlash against Muslim soldiers". CNN. 8 November 2009. http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/11/08/casey-im-concerned-about-possible-backlash-against-muslim-soldiers/?fbid=N63XSrE7Gga. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- ↑ "'Meet the Press' transcript for Nov. 8, 2009". http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/33752275/ns/meet_the_press/. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- ↑ Neumayr, George. "Treachery as Lifestyle Choice". The American Spectator. http://spectator.org/archives/2009/11/12/treachery-as-lifestyle-choice. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- ↑ "The PC Insanity Surrounding the Nidal Hasan Trial". http://www.canadafreepress.com. Canada Free Press.Com. 20 August 2012. http://www.canadafreepress.com/index.php/article/48922. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- ↑ http://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/2012/07/30/general-george-casey-cqled-army-and-will-lead-pan-mass-challenge/zNJ0H1HZ7ZkeFyP4S6HAON/story.html
- ↑ "Gen. Casey awarded Legion of Honor". U.S. Army. February 8, 2008. http://www.army.mil/-slideshows/2008/02/08/7350-gen-casey-awarded-legion-of-honor/.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ "US Army Chief of Staff Visits Singapore". Singapore Ministry of Defence. August 26, 2009. http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/army/army_news/News_Archive/2009/Aug2009/uscsavisit.html.
- ↑ (Polish) Note from National Defence Minister to Marshal of the Sejm about gen. Casey decoration.
- ↑ "Gen. Casey wearing french parachutist badge". U.S. Army. February 8, 2008. http://www.army.mil/-images/2008/02/08/12647/army.mil-2008-02-08-122116.jpg.
References[]
- "Biography: General George W. Casey, Jr. – Chief of Staff of the United States Army" (PDF). Leaders: Army Chief of Staff. United States Army. http://www.army.mil/institution/leaders/csa/index.html. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
Further reading[]
- Cloud, David; Greg Jaffe (2009). The Fourth Star: Four Generals and the Epic Struggle for the Future of the United States Army. Random House.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to George W. Casey, Jr.. |
- G collected news and commentary at The Washington Post
- Profile at SourceWatch
- New Job in Iraq Will Be as Top U.S. Military Leader, June 25, 2004
- CNN, Friday, January 5: Gates shakes up command in Iraq, January 5, 2007
- Press Briefing by Tony Snow (Jan 5, 2007) concerning change of commanders in Iraq, January 5, 2007
- Casey tells Congress Army is stretched too thin, September 27, 2007
- Army chief fears backlash for Muslim U.S. soldiers – Adds "And as horrific as this tragedy was, if our diversity becomes a casualty, I think that's worse", November 8, 2009
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