Józef Sowiński

<p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1"><img data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22image%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BFile%3AJ%5Cu00f3zef%20Sowi%5Cu0144ski.PNG%7Cthumb%7CJ%5Cu00f3zef%20Sowi%5Cu0144ski%5D%5D%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22J%5Cu00f3zef_Sowi%5Cu0144ski.PNG%22%2C%22params%22%3A%7B%22alt%22%3A%22J%5Cu00f3zef%20Sowi%5Cu0144ski%22%2C%22thumbnail%22%3Atrue%2C%22caption%22%3A%22J%5Cu00f3zef%20Sowi%5Cu0144ski%22%2C%22captionParsed%22%3A%22J%5Cu00f3zef%20Sowi%5Cu0144ski%22%7D%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/J%C3%B3zef_Sowi%C5%84ski.PNG/180px-J%C3%B3zef_Sowi%C5%84ski.PNG" width="180" height="253" class="image thumb withCaption" data-image-name="Józef Sowiński.PNG" data-image-key="J%C3%B3zef_Sowi%C5%84ski.PNG"  type="image" />
<!-- RTE::{"spaces":0,"type":"LINE_BREAK"} --><img data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22image%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BFile%3AJozef%20Sowinski.jpg%7Cthumb%5D%5D%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Jozef_Sowinski.jpg%22%2C%22params%22%3A%7B%22alt%22%3A%22Jozef%20Sowinski%22%2C%22thumbnail%22%3Atrue%2C%22caption%22%3A%22%22%7D%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Jozef_Sowinski.jpg/180px-Jozef_Sowinski.jpg" width="180" height="248" class="image thumb" data-image-name="Jozef Sowinski.jpg" data-image-key="Jozef_Sowinski.jpg"  type="image" />
<!-- RTE::{"spaces":0,"type":"LINE_BREAK"} --><b>Józef Sowiński</b> (1777<span data-rte-entity="ndash">&ndash;</span>1831) was a Polish artillery general and one of the heroes of Poland's <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22November%201830%20Uprising%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22November%20Uprising%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BNovember%20Uprising%7CNovember%201830%20Uprising%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/November_Uprising" title="November Uprising">November 1830 Uprising</a>.
</p>
<h2 data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">Biography</h2>
<p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">Józef Longin Sowiński was born March 15, 1777 Warsaw, after graduating from the famous <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Corps%20of%20Cadets%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Szkola%20Rycerska%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BSzkola%20Rycerska%7CCorps%20of%20Cadets%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" class="new" title="Szkola Rycerska (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvU3prb2xhX1J5Y2Vyc2thP2FjdGlvbj1lZGl0JnJlZGxpbms9MQ==">Corps of Cadets</a> in Warsaw, he joined the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Polish%20Army%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Polish%20Army%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BPolish%20Army%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Polish_Army" title="Polish Army" class="mw-redirect">Polish Army</a> as a lieutenant during the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Ko%5Cu015bciuszko%20Uprising%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Ko%5Cu015bciuszko%20Uprising%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BKo%5Cu015bciuszko%20Uprising%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_Uprising" title="Kościuszko Uprising">Kościuszko Uprising</a> (1794). After its suppression and the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22dismemberment%20of%20Poland%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Partitions%20of%20Poland%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BPartitions%20of%20Poland%7Cdismemberment%20of%20Poland%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">dismemberment of Poland</a> by her neighbor states, Sowiński's regiment was drafted into the Prussian army. In 1807 he fought at the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Battle%20of%20Eylau%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Battle%20of%20Eylau%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BBattle%20of%20Eylau%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eylau" title="Battle of Eylau">Battle of Eylau</a> and received the highest military decoration of Prussia, the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Pour%20le%20M%5Cu00e9rite%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Pour%20le%20M%5Cu00e9rite%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BPour%20le%20M%5Cu00e9rite%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite" title="Pour le Mérite">Pour le Mérite</a>. However, after the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Duchy%20of%20Warsaw%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Duchy%20of%20Warsaw%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BDuchy%20of%20Warsaw%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Warsaw" title="Duchy of Warsaw">Duchy of Warsaw</a> was proclaimed by <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Napoleon%20Bonaparte%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Napoleon%20Bonaparte%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BNapoleon%20Bonaparte%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>, Sowiński in 1811 returned into Polish service. 
<!-- RTE::{"spaces":1,"type":"LINE_BREAK"} --><img data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22comment%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3C%21--%20Deleted%20image%20removed%3A%20%5B%5BFile%3ASowinski%20na%20szancach%20Woli.jpg%7Cthumb%7Cleft%7C300px%7CSowi%5Cu0144ski%20on%20the%20earthworks%20of%20%5B%5BWola%5D%5D.%20Oil%20painting%20by%20%5B%5BWojciech%20Kossak%5D%5D.%5D%5D%20--%3E%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" class="placeholder placeholder-comment" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIABAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAEALAAAAAABAAEAQAICTAEAOw%3D%3D" type="comment" />
<!-- RTE::{"spaces":0,"type":"LINE_BREAK"} -->He fought in various battles of the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Napoleonic%20wars%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Napoleonic%20wars%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BNapoleonic%20wars%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Napoleonic_wars" title="Napoleonic wars" class="mw-redirect">Napoleonic wars</a>. During <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Napoleon%27s%20invasion%20of%20Russia%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Napoleon%27s%20invasion%20of%20Russia%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BNapoleon%27s%20invasion%20of%20Russia%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Napoleon%27s_invasion_of_Russia" title="Napoleon's invasion of Russia" class="mw-redirect">Napoleon's invasion of Russia</a> (1812) he lost a leg at the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Battle%20of%20Mozhaysk%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Battle%20of%20Mozhaysk%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BBattle%20of%20Mozhaysk%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mozhaysk" title="Battle of Mozhaysk">Battle of Mozhaysk</a>. He was awarded the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Virtuti%20Militari%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Virtuti%20Militari%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BVirtuti%20Militari%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Virtuti_Militari" title="Virtuti Militari">Virtuti Militari</a> and <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Legion%20of%20Honor%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Legion%20of%20Honor%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BLegion%20of%20Honor%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honor" title="Legion of Honor" class="mw-redirect">Legion of Honor</a>. After the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Congress%20of%20Vienna%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Congress%20of%20Vienna%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BCongress%20of%20Vienna%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a> he returned to Poland and served as commander of the Warsaw Arsenal of the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Kingdom%20of%20Poland%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Congress%20Poland%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BCongress%20Poland%7CKingdom%20of%20Poland%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Congress_Poland" title="Congress Poland">Kingdom of Poland</a> Army. In 1820 he became commandant of the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Application%20School%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Szkola%20Aplikacyjna%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BSzkola%20Aplikacyjna%7CApplication%20School%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" class="new" title="Szkola Aplikacyjna (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvU3prb2xhX0FwbGlrYWN5am5hP2FjdGlvbj1lZGl0JnJlZGxpbms9MQ==">Application School</a> for officers.
</p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">After the outbreak of the November Uprising against Russia in 1830, Sowiński became artillery commander of the Warsaw garrison and head of the Government Commission of War (<i>de facto</i> Ministry of War). During the Russian <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22assault%20on%20Warsaw%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Battle%20of%20Warsaw%20%281831%29%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BBattle%20of%20Warsaw%20%281831%29%7Cassault%20on%20Warsaw%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1831)" title="Battle of Warsaw (1831)">assault on Warsaw</a> on September 6, 1831, Sowiński personally commanded the heroic defense of the Polish capital's western approaches, in what is now its <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Wola%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Wola%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BWola%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" class="new" title="Wola (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvV29sYT9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">Wola</a> district (he had 1,300 men versus 11 Russian <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22battalion%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22battalion%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5Bbattalion%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Battalion" title="Battalion">battalions</a>). 
</p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">According to recent historians, just after the surrender negotiations he was <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22bayonet%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22bayonet%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5Bbayonet%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="/wiki/Bayonet" title="Bayonet">bayonetted</a> to death by the Russians (who themselves publicized a story that he had been killed at his post in combat).
</p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">His death was immortalized by Polish poets, including <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Juliusz%20S%5Cu0142owacki%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Juliusz%20Slowacki%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BJuliusz%20Slowacki%7CJuliusz%20S%5Cu0142owacki%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" class="new" title="Juliusz Slowacki (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvSnVsaXVzel9TbG93YWNraT9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">Juliusz Słowacki</a> in his <i>Sowiński w okopach Woli</i> (Sowiński in the Wola Trenches). It was also the subject of a painting by <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Wojciech%20Kossak%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Wojciech%20Kossak%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BWojciech%20Kossak%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" class="new" title="Wojciech Kossak (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvV29qY2llY2hfS29zc2FrP2FjdGlvbj1lZGl0JnJlZGxpbms9MQ==">Wojciech Kossak</a> and a ballad by <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Jacek%20Kaczmarski%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Jacek%20Kaczmarski%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BJacek%20Kaczmarski%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" class="new" title="Jacek Kaczmarski (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvSmFjZWtfS2Fjem1hcnNraT9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">Jacek Kaczmarski</a>.
</p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1"><img data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22comment%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3C%21--%5B%5BFile%3AMWP%20Sowinski.JPG%7Cthumb%7Cright%7CSowi%5Cu0144ski%27s%20%5B%5Bpegleg%7Cwooden%20leg%5D%5D%20preserved%20in%20the%20Polish%20Army%20Museum%20in%20Warsaw%5D%5D%20not%20enough%20text%20for%20this%20image--%3E%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" class="placeholder placeholder-comment" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIABAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAEALAAAAAABAAEAQAICTAEAOw%3D%3D" type="comment" />
</p>
<h2 data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">External links</h2>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BCommons%7CJ%5Cu00f3zef%20Sowi%5Cu0144ski%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%221%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Commons%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22spacesafter%22%3A%22%22%7D" contenteditable="false">&#x200b;
<table data-rte-washtml="1" data-rte-line-start="true" class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" data-rte-style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;" data-rte-attribs=" class=metadata mbox-small plainlinks style=border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; ">

<tr data-rte-washtml="1" data-rte-line-start="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">
<td data-rte-washtml="1" data-rte-line-start="true" class="mbox-image" data-rte-attribs=" class=mbox-image"><img data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22image%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BFile%3AJ%5Cu00f3zef%20Sowi%5Cu0144ski.PNG%7Cthumb%7CJ%5Cu00f3zef%20Sowi%5Cu0144ski%5D%5D%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Commons-Logo.svg%22%2C%22params%22%3A%7B%22alt%22%3A%22%22%2C%22no-link%22%3Atrue%2C%22caption%22%3A%22%22%2C%22width%22%3A40%2C%22height%22%3A40%7D%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" alt="" src="https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/military/images/b/bb/Commons-Logo.svg/revision/latest/scale-to-width-down/40?cb=20131022191840" width="40" height="54" class="image" data-image-name="Commons-Logo.svg" data-image-key="Commons-Logo.svg"  type="image" /></td>
<td data-rte-washtml="1" data-rte-line-start="true" class="mbox-text plainlist" data-rte-style="" style="" data-rte-attribs=" class=mbox-text plainlist style=">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22wikitextIdx%22%3Anull%2C%22text%22%3A%22J%5Cu00f3zef%20Sowi%5Cu0144ski%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22commons%3AJ%5Cu00f3zef%20Sowi%5Cu0144ski%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Sowi%C5%84ski" class="extiw" title="commons:Józef Sowiński">Józef Sowiński</a></b></i>.</td>
</tr>

</table>&#x200b;</div>
<ul data-rte-empty-lines-before="1"><li data-rte-spaces-before="1"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22external%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Sowi%5Cu0144ski%20in%20the%20trenches%20of%20Wola%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mission.net%5C%2Fpoland%5C%2Fwarsaw%5C%2Fliterature%5C%2Fpoems%5C%2Fsowinski.htm%22%2C%22linktype%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mission.net%5C%2Fpoland%5C%2Fwarsaw%5C%2Fliterature%5C%2Fpoems%5C%2Fsowinski.htm%20Sowi%5Cu0144ski%20in%20the%20trenches%20of%20Wola%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mission.net/poland/warsaw/literature/poems/sowinski.htm">Sowiński in the trenches of Wola</a> - a poem by Juliusz Słowacki translated by <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Walter%20Whipple%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Walter%20Whipple%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BWalter%20Whipple%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" class="new" title="Walter Whipple (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvV2FsdGVyX1doaXBwbGU/YWN0aW9uPWVkaXQmcmVkbGluaz0x">Walter Whipple</a>
</li></ul>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BWikipedia%7CJ%5Cu00f3zef%20Sowi%5Cu0144ski%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%221%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Wikipedia%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">&#x200b;&#x200b;</div>
<p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1"><span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="104-21020998925def851442300" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BDEFAULTSORT%3ASowinski%2C%20Jozef%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%221%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22DEFAULTSORT%3ASowinski%2C%20Jozef%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">&#x200b;&#x200b;</span>
</p><p />
<!-- Saved in parser cache with key military:rte-parser-cache:147908 -->