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John Reed Porter
John Porter
Born (1838-11-14)November 14, 1838
Died October 15, 1923(1923-10-15) (aged 84)
Place of birth Delaware County, Ohio
Place of death Dayton, Ohio
Place of burial McComb Union Cemetery McComb, Ohio
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch Seal of the United States Board of War United States Army Union Army (POW)
Years of service 1861 - 1865
Rank Union army 1st lt rank insignia 1st Lieutenant
Unit Company G, 21st Ohio Infantry
Battles/wars American Civil War Battle of Stones River Battle of Chickamauga Atlanta Campaign Battle of Bentonville Chattanooga Campaign
Awards borer Medal of Honor

John Reed Porter (November 14, 1838–October 15, 1923) was a recipient of the Medal of Honor, a military award presented by the United States Department of War to 18 Union Army soldiers who participated in the Great Locomotive Chase in 1862 during the American Civil War (1861–1865). He joined Union Army in 1861 and participated in the battles of Chickamauga, Stones River, Bentonville, and the campaigns of Chattanooga and Atlanta. At the end of the war he was a first lieutenant.

Biography[]

Porter was a native of Delaware County, Ohio. He joined the United States Army in 1861 as a private in Company G, 21st Ohio Infantry. In April 1862, he was to take part in a daring raid with 21 others (later known as "Andrews' Raiders" because they operated under the command of James J. Andrews). He overslept and missed out on the raid but was captured and imprisoned along with his fellow raiders within two weeks. Porter and 14 others managed to escape, but only six of them reached friendly lines, Porter was one of the six who reached Union lines. He served with the Union Army for the remainder of the war. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant and by the war's end he was a first lieutenant. Following the war, he returned to Ohio and was the last raider to die in 1923. He was buried in the McComb Union Cemetery, in McComb, Ohio.[1]

Medal of Honor citation[]

Medal of honor old

Rank and Organization:

Rank and Organization: Private, Company G, 21st Ohio Infantry. Place and Date: Georgia, April 1862. Entered Service At: Findley, Ohio. Born: 14 November 1838, Delaware County, Ohio. Date Of Issue: September 1863.

Citation:

One of the 19 of 22 men (including 2 civilians) who, by direction of Gen. Mitchell (or Buell), penetrated nearly 200 miles south into enemy territory and captured a railroad train at Big Shanty, Ga., in an attempt to destroy the bridges and track between Chattanooga and Atlanta.[2]

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. "1LT John Reed Porter". Find a Grave. August 9, 2000. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11583/john-reed-porter. Retrieved May 30, 2018. 
  2. "PORTER, JOHN R, Civil War Medal of Honor recipient". United States Army. June 27, 2011. https://history.army.mil/html/moh/civwarmz.html. Retrieved May 30, 2018. 
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