| Jukums Vācietis | |
|---|---|
|
File:И. И. Вацетис.jpg Jukums Vācietis | |
| Born | November 11, 1873 |
| Died | July 28, 1938 (aged 64) |
| Place of birth | Saldus municipality, Latvia |
| Place of death | Soviet Union |
| Allegiance |
 Russian Empire (to 1918) Soviet Union |
| Years of service | 1891–1938 |
| Rank |
Colonel Comandarm 2nd rank |
| Battles/wars | World War I, Russian Civil War |
Jukums Vācietis (November 11, 1873 – July 28, 1938) (Russian: Иоаким Иоакимович Вацетис, Ioakim Ioakimovich Vatsetis) was a Latvian Soviet military commander. He was a rare example of notable Soviet leaders who were not members of the Communist Party (nor of any other one).
Early life[]
Jukums Vācietis began his academic life at the Skede Parish School and the Ministry of Kuldiga school. He had a tough childhood. Besides studying, he also worked in a match factory.[1]
Military career[]
He started his military career in Imperial Russia in 1891. During World War I he commanded the 5th Latvian Zemgale Rifle Regiment (eventually with the rank of colonel), which joined the supported Lenin's Bolsheviks after the October Revolution and the ensuing Russian Civil War. From April 1918 he was the commander of the Red Latvian Riflemen division. From July to September 1918 he commanded the Eastern Front. He was the first commander-in-chief of the Red Army (RKKA), a member of the Revolutionary Military Council (September 4, 1918 – July 8, 1919). In July he was arrested under the false accusation of membership in a counter-revolutionary reactionary White Guardist organization, but was soon released.
In 1922 he became a professor of the RKKA Military Academy (future Frunze Military Academy). During this time, he wrote several books, most notable among them being 'Latvian Riflemen's Historical Importance'.
In 1935 he has been assigned a personal rank of Comandarm 2nd rank.
On November 29, 1937 he was arrested as a member of the alleged "Latvian Fascist Organization within the RKKA", and executed in 1938. He was rehabilitated in 1957.
Jukums Vācietis
Literature[]
- Ģērmanis, Uldis (1974) (in German). Oberst Vacietis und die lettischen Schützen im Weltkrieg und in der Oktoberrevolution. Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis; Stockholm studies in history. 20. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell. OCLC 1171718.
- Jēkabsons, Ēriks (2005-04-01). "Krieviski. Ar jūtamu akcentu (Nezināmais Vācietis)" (in Latvian) (PDF). Mājas Viesis. Latvijas Avīze. pp. 10–11. Archived from the original on 2005-12-14. http://web.archive.org/web/20051214035158/http://www.la.lv/dati/vacietis.pdf. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
- Ģērmanis, Uldis (1969-1972). "Zemgaliešu komandieris" (in Latvian). http://zagarins.net/JG/jg76/JG76-90_Germanis.htm.
References[]
- ↑ "The German Jukums". Nekropole.info. http://nekropole.info/lv/Jukums-Vacietis. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jukums Vācietis. |
The original article can be found at Jukums Vācietis and the edit history here.