Arlington National Cemetery is a United States military cemetery located in Arlington County, Virginia near The Pentagon and directly across the Potomac River from the Lincoln Memorial. The cemetery has graves for thousands of casualties and deceased veterans of the nation's conflicts, beginning with the American Civil War but includes reinterred dead from earlier wars as well. It was established during the Civil War on the grounds of Arlington House, which had been the estate of the family of Confederate general Robert E. Lee's wife Mary Anna (Custis) Lee (a great-granddaughter of Martha Washington).
The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented posthumously.[1]
American Civil War[]
Indian Wars[]
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Death date | Burial location | Comments[2] |
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Benjamin H. Cheever, Jr. | Army | First Lieutenant | October 21, 1930 | Section 1, Site 421 | Headed the advance of his unit across the partly frozen White River. |
Charles Frederic Humphrey, Sr. | Army | First Lieutenant | June 4, 1926 | Section 4 Lot 3115 | Although under fire by Indians he volunteered to help a party that had recovered an an abandoned howitzer and 2 Gatling guns that was lying a few yards from the Indians. | |
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Charles H. Heyl | Army | Second Lieutenant | October 12, 1926 | Section 1, Site 135-B E | "Charged with 3 men upon 6 Indians who were entrenched upon a hillside." |
Edward John McClernand | Army | Second Lieutenant | February 9, 1936 | Section 3, Lot 1931-SW | "Gallantly attacked a band of hostiles and conducted the combat with excellent skill and boldness." | |
Edward Settle Godfrey | Army | Captain | April 1, 1932 | Section 3, Site 4175-F | "Led his command into action when he was severely wounded." | |
Ernest Albert Garlington | Army | First Lieutenant | October 16, 1934 | The citation simply reads, "Distinguished gallantry." | ||
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Francis S. Dodge | Army | Captain | February 19, 1908 | Section 3, Grave 1874 | "With a force of 40 men rode all night to the relief of a command that had been defeated and was besieged by an overwhelming force of Indians, reached the field at daylight, joined in the action and fought for 3 days." |
Frank Baldwin | Army | First Lieutenant | April 22, 1923 | Section 3, lot 1894 | Second award: Rescued, with 2 companies, 2 white girls by a voluntary attack upon Indians whose superior numbers and strong position would have warranted delay for reinforcements, but which delay would have permitted the Indians to escape and kill their captives. | |
Frank West | Army | First Lieutenant | August 26, 1923 | Section 1, Lot 549 | "Rallied his command and led it in the advance against the enemy's fortified position." | |
George E. Albee | Army | First Lieutenant | March 24, 1918 | First Lieutenant | "Attacked with 2 men a force of 11 Indians, drove them from the hills, and reconnoitered the country beyond." | |
George H. Morgan | Army | Second Lieutenant | February 14, 1948 | Section 3, Lot 2053 | "Gallantly held his ground at a critical moment and fired upon the advancing enemy (hostile Indians) until he was disabled by a shot." | |
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George Ritter Burnett | Army | Second Lieutenant | November 1, 1908 | Section 3 | "Saved the life of a dismounted soldier, who was in imminent danger of being cut off, by alone galloping quickly to his assistance under heavy fire and escorting him to a place of safety, his horse being twice shot in this action." |
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Harry L. Hawthorne | Army | Second Lieutenant | April 10, 1948 | Section 3, Site 1952WS | "Distinguished conduct in battle with hostile Indians." |
Henry Johnson | Army | Private | January 31, 1904 | Section 23, Lot 16547 | "Voluntarily left fortified shelter and under heavy fire at close range made the rounds of the pits to instruct the guards, fought his way to the creek and back to bring water to the wounded." | |
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Henry R. Tilton | Army | Colonel | June 25, 1906 | Section 1 Lot 392 | "Fearlessly risked his life and displayed great gallantry in rescuing and protecting the wounded men." |
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Isaiah Mays | Army | Corporal | May 2, 1925 | "Gallantry in the fight between Paymaster Wham's escort and robbers. Mays walked and crawled 2 miles to a ranch for help." | |
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John Brown Kerr | Army | Brigadier general | February 27, 1928 | Section 3, Lot 1950-SH | "For distinguished bravery on 1 January 1891, while in command of his troop of the 6th U.S. Cavalry, in action against hostile Sioux Indians on the north bank of the White River, near the mouth of Little Grass Creek, South Dakota, where he defeated a force of 300 Brule Sioux warriors, and turned the Sioux tribe, which was endeavoring to enter the Bad Lands, back into the Pine Ridge Agency" |
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Julius Schou | Army | Sergeant | November 19, 1929 | Section 17, Lot 21, 482 | "Carried dispatches to Fort Buford" |
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Leonard Wood | Army | Major general | August 7, 1927 | "Voluntarily carried dispatches through a region inhabited by hostile Indians, making a journey of 70 miles in one night and walking 30 miles the next day. Also for several weeks, while in close pursuit of Geronimo's band and constantly expecting an encounter, commanded a detachment of Infantry, which was then without an officer, and to the command of which he was assigned upon his own request." | |
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Lloyd Milton Brett | Army | Brigadier general | September 23, 1927 | Section 6, Grave 8367 | "Fearless exposure and dashing bravery in cutting off the Indians' pony herd, thereby greatly crippling the hostiles" |
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Marion Perry Maus | Army | Brigadier general | February 9, 1930 | Section 3, Lot 3886-B | "Most distinguished gallantry in action with hostile Apaches led by Geronimo and Natchez." |
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Robert G. Carter | Army | ||||
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Thomas Cruse | Army | ||||
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Thomas Shaw | Army | ||||
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Will C. Barnes | Army | ||||
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William Harding Carter | Army | ||||
William McBryar | Army | Sergeant | March 8, 1941 | Section 4, lot 2738-B | "Distinguished himself for coolness, bravery and marksmanship while his troop was in pursuit of hostile Apache Indians." | |
William Preble Hall | Army | First Lieutenant | December 14, 1927 | Section 1, lot 653 | "With a reconnoitering party of 3 men, was attacked by 35 Indians and several times exposed himself to draw the fire of the enemy, giving his small party opportunity to reply with much effect." | |
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Zachariah T. Woodall | Army | Sergeant | September 12, 1899 | Section 22, lot 15788 | "While in command of 5 men and carrying dispatches, was attacked by 125 Indians, who, he with his command fought throughout the day, he being severely wounded." |
Spanish American War[]
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Death date | Burial location | Comments[3] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dennis Bell | Army | Private | September 25, 1953 | Section 31, lot 349[4] | Voluntarily went ashore in the face of the enemy and aided in the rescue of his wounded comrades; this after several previous attempts at rescue had been frustrated. | |
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Robert Blume | Navy | Seaman | September 16, 1937 | Section 6, grave 9752-SS[5] | For setting an example of extraordinary bravery and coolness under fire. |
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Joseph E. Carter | Navy | Blacksmith | June 19, 1950 | Section 34, lot 2631-1.[6] | For setting an example of extraordinary bravery and coolness under fire. |
George Charrette | Navy | Gunner's Mate First Class | February 7, 1938 | For displaying extraordinary heroism while under heavy fire from Spanish batteries. | ||
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James R. Church | Army | Assistant Surgeon | May 18, 1923 | Section 3 Lot 1409-A[7][8] | In addition to performing gallantly the duties pertaining to his position, voluntarily and unaided carried several seriously wounded men from the firing line to a secure position in the rear, each instance being subjected to a very heavy fire and great exposure and danger. |
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John Eglit | Navy | Seaman | For setting an example of extraordinary bravery and coolness under fire. | ||
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Benjamin F. Hardaway | Army | First Lieutenant | For assisting in the rescue of the wounded while under heavy fire. | ||
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Alexander Jardine | Navy | Fireman First Class | On board the U.S.S. Potomac during the passage of that vessel from Cat Island to Nassau, 14 November 1898. | ||
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John P. Johanson | Navy | Seaman | December 14, 1937 | Section 6, site 9768[9][10] | On board the U.S.S. Marblehead during the operation of cutting the cable leading from Cienfuegos, Cuba, 11 May 1898. |
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Johan J. Johansson | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | December 4, 1948 | Section 13, site 720[11][12] | On board the U.S.S. Nashville during the operation of cutting the cable leading from Cienfuegos, Cuba, 11 May 1898. |
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Philip B. Keefer | Navy | Coppersmith | January 1, 1949 | Section 11, Lot 527[13] | On board the U.S.S. Iowa off Santiago de Cuba, 20 July 1898. |
Willard Miller | Navy | Seaman | For displaying extraordinary bravery and coolness under fire. | |||
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Frederick Muller | Navy | Mate | June 9, 1946 | Section 8, lot 6035[14][15] | For displaying heroism and gallantry under fire. |
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Charles DuVal Roberts | Army | Second Lieutenant | October 24, 1966 | Section 2, site 3671[16] | For assisting in the rescue of the wounded while under heavy fire. |
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Henry P. Russell | Navy | Landsman | December 1, 1956 | Section 31, lot 6377[17][18] | For displaying extraordinary bravery and coolness under fire. |
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George H. Wanton | Army | Private | November 27, 1940 | Section 4, Lot 2749[19] | Voluntarily went ashore in the face of the enemy and aided in the rescue of his wounded comrades; this after several previous attempts at rescue had been frustrated. |
World War I[]
World War II[]
Korean War[]
Vietnam War[]
Post Vietnam[]
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Death date | Grave location | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ross A. McGinnis† | Army | Specialist | December 4, 2006 | Section 60, site 8544[20] | Saved the lives of four soldiers by diving on a grenade while inside HMMWV (Humvee)[21] | |
Paul R. Smith† | Army | Sergeant First Class | April 4, 2003 | Section D, lot 67[22] | Held the enemy at bay allowing for the wounded to be carried out, died in the process[23] |
Other conflicts[]
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Conflict | Death date | Burial location | Comments[24] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edwin Anderson, Jr. | Navy | Captain | Veracruz | September 23, 1933 | Section 2, grave 3798[25] | Showed fearlessness and courage in battle, during the engagement of Veracruz, April 22, 1914, in command of the Second Seaman Regiment | |
Oscar C. Badger II | Navy | Ensign | Veracruz | November 30, 1958 | Section 2, lot 3760-WS[26] | Led his men in both days' fighting at the head of his company | |
Randolph C. Berkeley | Marine Corps | Major | Veracruz | January 31, 1960 | Section 3, site 1591-5[27] | ”For distinguished conduct in battle, engagements of Veracruz, 21 – 22 April 1914”; was eminent and conspicuous in command of his battalion; was in the fighting of both days, and exhibited courage and his skill in leading his men through action. His cool judgment and courage and his skill in handling his men in encountering and overcoming the machine gun and rifle fire down Cinco de Mayo and parallel streets accounts for the small percentage of the losses of Marines under his command. | |
Frank Jack Fletcher | Navy | Lieutenant | Veracruz | April 25, 1973 | Section 2, lot 4736-E[28] | ”For distinguished conduct in battle, engagements of Veracruz, 21 – 22 April 1914” |
Notes[]
References[]
- ↑ "A Brief History—The Medal of Honor". Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). Department of Defense. August 8, 2006. http://www.defenselink.mil/faq/pis/med_of_honor.html. Retrieved December 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Medal of Honor recipients". Indian War Campaigns. United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. https://history.army.mil/html/moh/indianwars.html. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
- ↑ "War with Spain Medal of Honor recipients". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. July 24, 2013. http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "List of Medal of Honor recipients buried at Arlington National Cemetery". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6127825. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "List of Medal of Honor recipients buried at Arlington National Cemetery". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/22788. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "List of Medal of Honor recipients buried at Arlington National Cemetery". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6162654. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "List of Medal of Honor recipients buried at Arlington National Cemetery". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6164698. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "James Robb Church, Colonel, United States Army at www.arlingtoncemetery.net Arlington Cemetery". http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jrchurch.htm. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "List of Medal of Honor recipients buried at Arlington National Cemetery". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/23234. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "John Peter Johanson; Seaman, United States Navy". Arlington National Cemetery Website.net. August 21, 2000. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/johanson.htm. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "List of Medal of Honor recipients buried at Arlington National Cemetery". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7866946. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "John J. Johansson; Seaman, United States Navy". Arlington National Cemetery Website.net. August 21, 2000. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/johanssn.htm. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "List of Medal of Honor recipients buried at Arlington National Cemetery". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7867519. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "List of Medal of Honor recipients buried at Arlington National Cemetery". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7866853. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Frederick Muller; Lieutenant Commander, United States Navy". Medal of Honor recipients buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Arlington National Cemetery website. January 21, 2008. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/fmuller.htm. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Charles DuVal Roberts". Arlington National Cemetery. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/charlesd.htm. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "List of Medal of Honor recipients buried at Arlington National Cemetery". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7880892. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Arlington National Cemetery website". http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/hprussel.htm. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "List of Medal of Honor recipients buried at Arlington National Cemetery". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7866816. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Ross McGinnis, Medal of Honor recipient". Arlington National Cemetery Biography. Arlington National Cemetery profile. December 9, 2006. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/ramcginnis.htm. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "Private First Class Ross A. McGinnis". Iraq War Medal of Honor recipients. Army Center of Military History. May 7, 2015. http://www.history.army.mil/moh/iraq.html#McGinnis. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "List of Medal of Honor recipients buried at Arlington National Cemetery". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7337801. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "Medal of Honor - Sergeant First Class Paul R. Smith". http://www.army.mil/medalofhonor/smith/citation/index.html. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "Mexican Campaign (Vera Cruz)". Medal of Honor recipients. United States Army Center of Military History (CMH). http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/mohmex.html. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "List of Medal of Honor recipients buried at Arlington National Cemetery". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5746379. Retrieved 2007-10-26.
- ↑ "List of Medal of Honor recipients buried at Arlington National Cemetery". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6239034. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "Randolph Carter Berkeley, Jr., Colonel, United States Marine Corps". Arlington National Cemetery.net. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/rcberkeleyjr.htm. Retrieved OCtober 31, 2015.
- ↑ "List of Medal of Honor recipients buried at Arlington National Cemetery". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6623703. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
Bibliography[]
- "Medal of Honor recipients". Listing of Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen who received the Medal of Honor during World War II. United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. http://www.history.army.mil/moh.html. Retrieved December 27, 2010.
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