Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross | |
---|---|
Awarded by Nazi Germany | |
Type | Neck order |
Eligibility | Military personnel |
Awarded for | Awarded to holders of the Iron Cross to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership |
Campaign | World War II |
Status | Obsolete |
Statistics | |
Established | 1 September 1939 |
First awarded | 30 September 1939 |
Last awarded | 11 May 1945 / 17 June 1945 |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Grand Cross of the Iron Cross |
Next (lower) | Iron Cross 1st Class |
The following is a list of living Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients.
The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 [1] of September 1, 1939 instituted the Iron Cross and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
As the war progressed some of the recipients distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Oak Leaves to Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 [2] of June 3, 1940.
In 1941 two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 [3] of September 28, 1941 introduced the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds.
At the end of 1944 the last and final grade, the Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 [4] of December 29, 1944 concluded the variants of the Knight's Cross.
The total number of recipients of the Knight's Cross is 7,366. Of these 890 individuals received Oak Leaves; 160 received Oak Leaves and Swords. Only 27 men were awarded the Diamonds grade of the Knight's Cross; Hans-Ulrich Rudel was the only recipient of the Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds.
The only non-German or Austrian living recipients are Harald Nugiseks and Søren Kam, both former Waffen-SS foreign volunteers.
Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds[]
- Last living and only recipient: Hans-Ulrich Rudel, 1916–1982
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds[]
- Last living recipient: Adolf Galland, 1912–1996
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (2 of 160)[]
- Last living Waffen-SS recipient: Otto Kumm, 1909–2004
- Last living Kriegsmarine recipient: Erich Topp, 1914–2005
- Last living Heer recipient: Waldemar von Gazen, 1917-2014
- Last living Luftwaffe recipient: Erich Rudorffer, 1917-2016
Image | Current residence | Name | Birth date and age | Nationality | Force served | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
File:Waldemar von Gazen.jpg | Germany | Waldemar von Gazen | 6 December 1917 (age 106) | German | 13th Panzer Division | |
Germany | Erich Rudorffer | 1 November 1917 (age 106) | German | Luftwaffe | Highest scoring living fighter ace in the world |
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves (13 of 890)[]
- Last living non-German recipient: Léon Degrelle, 1906–1994
- Last living recipient of Waffen-SS: Walter Girg, 1919–2010
Image | Current residence | Name | Birth date and age | Nationality | Force served | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | Otto Carius | 27 May 1922 (age 101) | German | 502nd Heavy Tank Battalion | Awarded for actions at the Battle of Narva. Destroyed over 150 tanks. Highest-scoring living tank ace in the world. | |
Germany | Kurt Dahlmann | 4 March 1918 (age 106) | German | Luftwaffe | ||
Germany | Oskar-Hubert Dennhardt | 30 June 1915 (age 108) | German | 14th Infantry Division | General in the Bundeswehr | |
Germany | Hermann Greiner | 2 January 1920 (age 104) | German | Luftwaffe | ||
Germany | Reinhard Hardegen | 18 March 1913 (age 111) | German | Kriegsmarine | Attacked New York City harbour with U-123 in December 1941. Also, highest scoring U-Boat ace still living. | |
Germany | Rolf Hermichen | 25 July 1918 (age 105) | German | Luftwaffe | ||
Germany | Hans-Günther Lange | 28 September 1916 (age 107) | German | Kriegsmarine | ||
Germany | Heinz Rökker | 20 October 1920 (age 103) | German | Luftwaffe | with 64 victories, is highest scoring living night-fighter ace | |
Germany | Heinrich Ruhl | 31 August 1915 (age 108) | German | 122nd Infantry Division | Awarded for actions at the Courland Pocket | |
Germany | Walter Schuck | 20 July 1920 (age 103) | German | Luftwaffe | ||
Germany | Johann Schwerdfeger | 24 November 1914 (age 109) | German | 101st Jäger Division | Only remaining NCO oakleaves recipient. Probably served as role model for the film Cross of Iron | |
Germany | Gerhard Simons | 5 February 1921 (age 103) | German | 170th Infantry Division | Son of American professor and officer Hans Simons, grandson of temporary German president Walter Simons | |
Germany | Paul Zorner | 31 March 1920 (age 104) | German | Luftwaffe |
Knight's Cross (105 of 7384)[]
This list is not complete. People listed are alive or survived the war but their fate is unknown.
Image | Current residence | Name | Birth date and age | Nationality | Force served | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | Karl-Heinz Altermann | 4 June 1922 (age 101) | German | Panzer Grenadier Regiment 25 | ||
Germany | Heinz Angelmaier | 22 July 1918 (age 105) | German | Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 279 | ||
Germany | Erich Axthammer | 3 December 1920 (age 103) | German | Luftwaffe | Schlachtgeschwader 10 | |
Germany | Karl-Ludwig Barths | 13 May 1920 (age 103) | German | Heeres-Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 393 | ||
Germany | Ludwig Bauer | 16 February 1923 (age 101) | German | Heer | I./PzRgt 33 | |
Germany | Franz Bayer | 3 February 1920 (age 104) | Austrian | Heer | I./PzRgt 39 | |
Germany | Karl-Heinz Becker | 2 October 1920 (age 103) | German | 2nd Jäger Regiment 228 | ||
Germany | Artur Becker-Neetz | 31 December 1920 (age 103) | German | 3rd Panzer Division | ||
Germany | Johann Biehl | 29 January 1917 (age 107) | German | Heer | 2./InfRgt 124 | |
Germany | Günther Bierbauer | 20 May 1922 (age 101) | German | Luftwaffe | KG 27 "Boelcke | |
Germany | Joachim Boosfeld | 1 June 1922 (age 101) | German | 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer | Awarded for actions at the Siege of Budapest | |
Germany | Günter Braake | 10 April 1921 (age 103) | German | Führer I. / Grenadier-Regiment 422 / 126. Infanterie-Division | ||
Germany | Max Brandenburg | 6 September 1919 (age 104) | German | Luftwaffe | KG 101 | |
Germany | Friedrich Brinckmann | 28 July 1920 (age 103) | German | Luftwaffe | ||
Germany | Hugo Broch | 6 January 1922 (age 102) | German | Luftwaffe | Jagdgeschwader 54 | |
Germany | Friedrich Buck | 30 January 1922 (age 102) | German | 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer | Also awarded the rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold | |
Germany | Arthur Büssecke | 8 July 1918 (age 105) | German | Luftwaffe | 2./Flak-Regiment 49 (mot.) Awarded for action during the Battle of Stalingrad | |
Germany | Friedrich Carl | 24 September 1916 (age 107) | German | Heer | II./Artillerie-Regiment 269 / 269. Infanterie-Division | |
Germany | Dieter Damerius | 17 April 1924 (age 100) | German | 93. Infanterie-Division | ||
Germany | Georg Wilhelm Drescher | 15 February 1920 (age 104) | German | 12. Luftwaffe Feld Division | ||
Germany | Alfred Eick | 9 March 1916 (age 108) | German | Kriegsmarine | ||
Germany | Karl Heinz Euling | 16 August 1919 (age 104) | German | 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg | Awarded for actions at the Battle of Arnhem | |
Germany | Walter Fasel | 7 June 1919 (age 104) | German | 14.PanzerJäger/FüsRgt 26 | ||
Germany | Gerhard Fischer | 12 November 1922 (age 101) | German | 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking | Awarded for actions at the Cherkassy Pocket | |
Germany | Gerhard Fischer | 4 December 1915 (age 108) | German | 23rd Panzer Division | ||
Germany | Siegfried Freyer | 11 February 1917 (age 107) | German | 24.Panzer-Division | ||
Germany | Herbert Fries | 1 March 1925 (age 99) | German | Fallschirmjäger | Fallschirm-Panzerjäger-Abteilung 1 Awarded for actions during the Battle of Monte Cassino | |
Germany | Franz Gapp | 8 July 1919 (age 104) | German | Luftwaffe | Kampfgeschwader 6 Franz Gapp completed 400 missions in the Ju-88 fighter-bomber in IV./LG-1, III./KG (J)-6 and ended up flying the Me-262, scoring several aerial victories over B-24s and downed one P-38 Lightning. | |
Germany | Dieter Gläsche | 1 September 1920 (age 103) | German | PzGrenRgt 11 | ||
Germany | Karl Glätzer | 1 February 1915 (age 109) | German | Führer I./GrenRgt 426 | ||
Germany | Gottfried Hagena | 31 August 1912 (age 111) | German | Luftwaffe | ||
Germany | Günter Halm | 27 August 1922 (age 101) | German | 21st Panzer Division | Awarded for actions at El Alamein | |
Germany | Josef Hammerschmidt | 27 February 1923 (age 101) | German | Heer (Panzer) | 8./PzArtRgt 74 | |
Germany | Karl-Günther von Hase | 15 December 1917 (age 106) | German | Heer (Panzer) | German ambassador in London 1970–1977 | |
Germany | Eberhard Heder | 30 June 1918 (age 105) | German | 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking | Former officer of the Estonian Legion. | |
Germany | Herbert Heim | 8 March 1924 (age 100) | German | Heer | Truppführer 1./GrenRgt 116 | |
Germany | Anton Heinemann | 21 January 1921 (age 103) | German | Luftwaffe | Nachtjagdgeschwader 2 | |
Germany | Othmar Hermes | 25 November 1925 (age 98) | German | Grenadier-Regiment 464 | Knight's Cross awarded as a Private. After the war he served with the Bundeswehr from May 11, 1946 until September 30, 1982. Here he finally reached the rank of Oberstleutnant. | |
Germany | Justin Hönig | 9 July 1917 (age 106) | German | Heer | 3./PzGrenRgt 41 | |
Germany | Wilhelm "Willi" Hümmerich | 22 July 1917 (age 106) | German | 14th PanzerJäger/Infantry Rgt 80 | Retired from the Bundeswehr as an Oberstleutnant | |
Germany | Helmut Jeserer | 30 November 1914 (age 109) | German | Heer | II./SturmRgt 215 | |
Germany | Dietrich ter Jung | 19 February 1916 (age 108) | Germany | Panzer Grenadier Regiment 79 | ||
Austria | Karl Kainz | 27 September 1916 (age 107) | Austrian | Heer | 11./Jäger-Regiment 25 | |
Germany | Søren Kam | 2 November 1921 (age 102) | Danish | 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking | The last living Danish recipient. Charged with "war crimes", but acquitted for lack of actual evidence.[citation needed] | |
Germany | Wilhelm Keppel | 29 September 1921 (age 102) | German | Heer-Artillery | Hilfs VB 7./ArtRgt 227 | |
Germany | Johann-Alfred Klaus | 4 September 1918 (age 105) | German | Luftwaffe | Schlachtgeschwader 1 | |
Germany | Paul-Georg Kleffel | 7 September 1920 (age 103) | German | 3rd Panzer Division | General in the Bundeswehr | |
Germany | Gerhard Krems | 4 May 1920 (age 103) | German | Luftwaffe | Kampfgeschwader 27 | |
Germany | Erwin Kressmann | 2 June 1918 (age 105) | German | Heer | Schwere Panzerjäger-Abteilung 519 | |
Germany | Heinz Krettek | 1 May 1919 (age 104) | German | 212 Infantry Division | ||
Germany | Heinz Krink | 25 March 1919 (age 105) | German | Luftwaffe | Fallschirmjäger Regiment 3 | |
Germany | Hans Krohn | 11 October 1919 (age 104) | German | Luftwaffe | Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 | |
Germany | Wilhelm Kröhne | 15 August 1914 (age 109) | German | Sturmgeschütz Brigade 190 | ||
Germany | Karl-Ernst Laage | 9 June 1920 (age 103) | German | I. / Artillerie-Regiment 66 | ||
Germany | Günther Lange | 17 April 1923 (age 101) | German | 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich | ||
Namibia | Hellmut von Leipzig | 18 July 1921 (age 102) | German | Heer (Panzer) | Field Marshal Rommel's driver | |
Germany | Karl-Wilhelm Lindemann | 1 April 1924 (age 100) | German | Zugführer 5./Panzer-Regiment 29 | ||
Germany | Gottfried Linke | 7 April 1918 (age 106) | German | Kommandeur Pionier Bataillon 44 | ||
Germany | Hellmut Lutze | 5 July 1917 (age 106) | German | 14th Panzer Division | ||
Germany | Hermann Mangels | 18 March 1921 (age 103) | German | Pioneer Battalion 189 | ||
Germany | Ewald Mertens | 14 August 1914 (age 109) | German | Heer | Infanterie Regiment 204 | |
Germany | Günter Meyer | 13 July 1920 (age 103) | German | 3rd Panzer Division | ||
Germany | Rudolf Munser | 19 September 1914 (age 109) | German | 208th Infantry Division | ||
Germany | Lorenz Neumayr | 10 November 1926 (age 97) | German | 334th Infantry Division | Awarded as Private. Presumably youngest Knight's Cross winner alive. | |
Estonia | Harald Nugiseks | 22 October 1921 (age 102) | Estonian | Estonian Legion | The last living Estonian recipient. Awarded for actions at the Battle of Narva. | |
Germany | Dieter Oster | 15 January 1918 (age 106) | German | Luftwaffe | I. / Flak-Regiment 8 | |
Austria | Rudolf Peter | 21 December 1923 (age 100) | Austrian | 2./Genadier-Regiment 307 | ||
Germany | Heinz Polz | 6 November 1916 (age 107) | German | Luftwaffe | Flak-Sturm-Regiment 241 | |
Germany | Josef Preiß | 24 June 1922 (age 101) | German | Heer | 15./JägRgt 227 | |
Germany | Heinz Probst | 19 April 1925 (age 98) | German | Luftwaffe | Falschirmjaeger PzGrenRgt 1 Hermann Göring Division | |
Germany | Erwin Prössl | 4 April 1915 (age 109) | German | Luftwaffe 4.(H)/AufklGrp 31 | ||
Germany | Robert Freiherr von Prochazka | 6 December 1916 (age 107) | German | Heer | Abteilungsführer Werfer-Regiment 55 | |
Austria | Alexander Raab | 12 July 1921 (age 102) | Austrian | Luftwaffe | KG 77 | |
Germany | Karl Radermacher | 12 December 1922 (age 101) | German | 21st Infantry Division | Awarded as Private | |
Germany | Heinz Rafoth | 6 January 1923 (age 101) | German | Führer 2. / Grenadier-Regiment 48 | Heinz Rafoth served after the Second world War with the Bundeswehr from 4 May 1956 until 31 March 1982 and finally reached the rank of Oberst im Generalstab. | |
Germany | Dr. Alfred Regeniter | 13 January 1922 (age 102) | German | Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 276 | ||
Germany | Max Rehbein | 9 December 1918 (age 105) | German | 24th Panzer Division | Successful documentary film director after the war | |
Germany | Heinz-Hermann Remmert | 28 March 1922 (age 102) | German | Heer | 6. / Grenadier-Regiment 464 | |
Germany | Willi Reschke | 3 February 1922 (age 102) | German | Luftwaffe | Jagdgeschwader 301 | |
Germany | Rudolf von Ribbentrop | 11 May 1921 (age 102) | German | 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS | Son of German foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop. Awarded for actions at the Battle of Kursk. | |
Germany | Leo Rinkowski | 14 September 1924 (age 99) | German | Heer | MG-Gunner 5./GrenRgt 670 | |
Germany | Klaus Ritter | 28 September 1918 (age 105) | German | Heer | II./GrenRgt 67 | |
Germany | Hans Sachs | 3 September 1923 (age 100) | German | Großdeutschland Division | 5./PzFüsRgt "Großdeutschland" | |
Austria | Kurt Sametreiter | 9 April 1922 (age 102) | Austrian | 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS | Awarded for actions at the Battle of Kursk | |
Austria | Heinrich Scharff | 17 December 1920 (age 103) | Austrian | Heer | 1./Grenadier-Regiment 109 | |
Germany | Hermann Schleinhege | 21 February 1916 (age 108) | German | Luftwaffe | JG 54 | |
Germany | Bruno Schmelzinger | 31 January 1922 (age 102) | German | Heer | 4./GrenRgt 544 | |
Germany | Alfred Sekund | 10 August 1919 (age 104) | German | Heer | VB 6./ArtRgt 11 | |
Austria | Hubert Spadiut | 29 March 1922 (age 102) | Austrian | Luftwaffe | 5./Kampfgeschwader 76 | |
Germany | Heinz Timpe | 23 December 1923 (age 100) | German | Heer | 1./SturmGeschBrig 300 | |
Germany | Georg Titel | 27 February 1914 (age 110) | Germany | Grenadier Regiment 757 | ||
Germany | Johann Trummer | 23 December 1923 (age 103) | German | Luftwaffe | SG 5 | |
Germany | Fritz Vehse | 23 April 1924 (age 99) | German | 342nd Infantry Division | Awarded as Private | |
Germany | Reimer Voss | 30 March 1920 (age 104) | German | Luftwaffe | KG 26 | |
Germany | Günter Wanhöfer | 18 November 1916 (age 107) | German | 4th SS Panzergrenadier Brigade Nederland | ||
Germany | Franz Weber | 30 November 1921 (age 102) | German | Heer | 8./JägRgt 28 | |
Germany | Hermann Wehking | 9 September 1914 (age 109) | German | Artillerie-Regiment 146 (mot.) | ||
Germany | Helmut Wieselhuber | 28 November 1922 (age 101) | German | I./s.WerferRgt 1 | Reached the rank of Oberst (Colonel) in the Bundeswehr by the time he retired in 1982. | |
Germany | Günther Wilfling | 21 December 1922 (age 101) | Germany | Grenadier Regiment 501 | ||
Germany | Karl-Heinz Wilke | 7 April 1923 (age 101) | German | Luftwaffe | ||
Germany | Dietrich Witzel-Kirn | 22 February 1917 (age 107) | German | Heer (Infantry) | Served on a special mission in Afghanistan 1941–1942 | |
Austria | Otto Wutzel | 17 June 1918 (age Error: Need valid year, month, day) | Austrian | Grenadier Regiment 81 | ||
Austria | Max Zastrow | 12 October 1922 (age 101) | Austrian | 2. / Pionier-Battalion 81/45th Infantry Division | ||
Germany | Ludwig Zinsser | 21 December 1914 (age 109) | German | 8. / Artillery-Regiment 148 | ||
Austria | Gerhard Zoppoth | 2 June 1923 (age 100) | Austrian | Heer (Infantry) | General in the Austrian army after the war |
References[]
- ↑ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 1573; 1 September 1939
- ↑ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 849; 3 June 1940
- ↑ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 613; 28 September 1941
- ↑ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11; 29 December 1944