Military Wiki
Advertisement

The following is an historical overview of wars and conflicts involving India.

Flag of the Maratha Empire Maratha Empire (1674–1818)[]

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Maratha Empire) Outcome
Allies Opponent(s)
1681 1707 Deccan Wars Flag of the Mughal Empire (triangular) Mughal Empire Victory
  • Permanent end to Mughal expansion in Deccan/Peninsular India.
1739 Battle of Vasai Flag Portugal (1707) Portuguese Empire Victory
1741 Siege of Trichinopoly Flag of the Mughal Empire (triangular) Mughal Empire
File:Coat of Arms of Nawabs of Bengal.PNGNawab of Bengal
Victory
  • Maratha takeover of Tiruchirappalli.
1741 1748 Expeditions in Bengal Flag of the Mughal Empire (triangular) Mughal Empire
File:Coat of Arms of Nawabs of Bengal.PNGNawab of Bengal
Victory
  • Nawab of Bengal ceded territory up to the river Suvarnarekha to the Marathas.
1757 1758 Conquest of North-West India Flag of the Emirate of Herat Durrani Empire Victory
  • Marathas captured Punjab, Kashmir and Nwfp.
1767 1769 First Anglo-Mysore War Flag of the British East India Company (1707) Company Raj
Nawab flag Nawab of the Carnatic
Asafia flag of Hyderabad State Hyderabad
Flag of Mysore Kingdom of Mysore Stalemate
1775 1782 First Anglo-Maratha War Flag of the British East India Company (1707) Company Raj Victory
1785 1787 Maratha-Mysore War Flag of Mysore Kingdom of Mysore Victory
  • Treaty of Gajendragad.
1789 1792 Third Anglo-Mysore War Flag of the British East India Company (1707) Company Raj
Asafia flag of Hyderabad State Hyderabad
Flag of Kingdom of Travancore Travancore
Flag of Mysore Kingdom of Mysore Victory
1798 1799 Fourth Anglo-Mysore War Flag of the British East India Company (1707) Company Raj
Asafia flag of Hyderabad State Hyderabad
Flag of Kingdom of Travancore Travancore
Flag of Mysore Kingdom of Mysore Victory
  • Final defeat of Mysore.
  • Mysore became a princely state of British India.
1803 1805 Second Anglo-Maratha War Flag of the British East India Company (1707) Company Raj Defeat
1817 1818 Third Anglo-Maratha War Flag of the British East India Company (1707) Company Raj Defeat
  • Formal end of the Maratha Empire.
1857 1858 Indian Rebellion of 1857 Flag of the Mughal Empire (triangular) Mughal Empire Flag of the British East India Company (1707) Company Raj Defeat
  • Rebellions suppressed, formation of the British Raj.

Flag of the British East India Company (1707) Company rule in India (1757–1858)[]

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Company Raj) Outcome
Allies Opponent(s)
1757 Battle of Plassey File:Coat of Arms of Nawabs of Bengal.PNG Nawab of Bengal
Royal Standard of the Kingdom of France French East India
Victory
  • Bengal annexed by the Company Raj.
1764 Battle of Buxar Flag of the Mughal Empire (triangular) Mughal Empire Victory
1767 1769 First Anglo-Mysore War Flag of the Maratha Empire Maratha Empire
Nawab flag Nawab of the Carnatic
Asafia flag of Hyderabad State Hyderabad
Flag of Mysore Kingdom of Mysore Stalemate
1775 1782 First Anglo-Maratha War Flag of the Maratha Empire Maratha Empire Defeat
1779 1784 Second Anglo-Mysore War Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors) Kingdom of Great Britain
Flag of Hanover (1692) Hanover
Flag of Mysore Kingdom of Mysore
Royal Standard of the King of France Kingdom of France
Prinsenvlag Dutch Republic
Defeat
1789 1792 Third Anglo-Mysore War Flag of the Maratha Empire Maratha Empire
Asafia flag of Hyderabad State Hyderabad]]
[[File:Flag of Kingdom of Travancore.svg|25px|border Travancore
Flag of Mysore Kingdom of Mysore Victory
1798 1799 Fourth Anglo-Mysore War Flag of Mysore Kingdom of Mysore Victory
  • Defeat of Mysore.
1803 1805 Second Anglo-Maratha War Flag of the Maratha Empire Maratha Empire Victory
1814 1816 Anglo-Nepalese War Tehga Garhwal Kingdom
Patiala flag Patiala State
Pre 1962 Flag of Nepal Nepal Victory
1817 1818 Third Anglo-Maratha War Flag of the Maratha Empire Maratha Empire Victory
  • Formal end of the Maratha Empire.
1824 1826 First Anglo-Burmese War Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar Burmese Empire Victory
1839 1842 First Anglo-Afghan War Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901 Afghanistan Defeat
  • British withdrawal from Afghanistan.
1839 1842 First Opium War China Qing Dynasty Flag 1889 Qing Dynasty Victory
1845 1846 First Anglo-Sikh War Patiala flag Patiala State Punjab flag Sikh Empire Victory
1848 1849 Second Anglo-Sikh War Punjab flag Sikh Empire Victory
  • End of the Sikh Empire.
1852 Second Anglo-Burmese War Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar Burmese Empire Victory
  • Mindon Min replaced Pagan Min on the Burmese throne.
1856 1857 Anglo-Persian War United Kingdom United Kingdom
Flag of Afghanistan (1880–1901) Afghanistan
Amir Kabir Flag Iran Victory
1857 1858 Indian Rebellion of 1857 United Kingdom British Army Flag of the Mughal Empire (triangular) Mughal Empire
Flag of the Maratha Empire Maratha Empire
Victory
  • Rebellions suppressed, formation of the British Raj.

British Raj Red Ensign British India (1858–1947)[]

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding British India) Outcome
Allies Opponent(s)
1856 1860 Second Opium War United Kingdom United Kingdom
France France
China Qing Dynasty Flag 1889 Qing Dynasty Victory
  • Treaties of Tientsin.
1864 1865 Bhutan War United Kingdom United Kingdom Flag of Bhutan (1949-1956) Bhutan Victory
  • Bhutanese territorial cessions to the British.
1878 1880 Second Anglo-Afghan War United Kingdom United Kingdom Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901 Afghanistan Victory
1881 1899 Mahdist War United Kingdom United Kingdom
Flag of Egypt (1882-1922) Egypt
Ethiopian Pennants Ethiopia
Black flag Mahdist Sudan Victory
1882 Anglo-Egyptian War United Kingdom United Kingdom
Flag of Egypt (1882-1922) Tewfik Pasha
Egypt flag 1882 Ahmed Orabi Victory
1885 Third Anglo-Burmese War United Kingdom United Kingdom Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar Burmese Empire Victory
  • The province of Burma became part of the British Raj.
1888 Sikkim Expedition Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom Tibet Tibet Victory
  • Tibetan forces expelled from Sikkim.
1891 Hunza-Nagar Campaign Hunza
Nagar
Victory
  • The British gained control of Hunza and Nagar.
1899 1901 Boxer Rebellion Empire of Japan Empire of Japan
Russian Empire Russia
British Empire United Kingdom
France France
US flag 45 stars United States
German Empire Germany
Flag of Austria-Hungary 1869-1918 Austria-Hungary
Kingdom of Italy Italy
Yihetuan flag Yihetuan Movement
China Qing Dynasty Flag 1889 China
Victory
  • The rebellion was suppressed.
  • Signing of the Boxer Protocol.
  • Provisions for foreign troops to be stationed in Beijing.
1897 1898 First Mohmand Campaign Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom Black flag Mohmands Victory
1899 1902 Second Boer War Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom
  • Cape Colony flag British Cape Colony
  • BlueEnsignNatal Natal Colony
  • Flag of BSAC edit Rhodesia
  • Flag of Australia Australia
  • Canadian Red Ensign 1868-1921 Canada
  • Flag of New Zealand New Zealand
  • British Ceylon flag British Ceylon
Flag of the Orange Free State Orange Free State
Flag of Transvaal South African Republic
Victory
1903 1904 British expedition to Tibet Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom Flag of Tibet Tibet Victory
  • Treaty enforced, return to status quo.
1914 1918 World War I Flag of France French Third Republic
Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom
  • South Africa Flag 1912-1928 Union of South Africa
  • Flag of Australia Australia
  • Canadian Red Ensign 1868-1921 Canada
  • Dominion of Newfoundland Red Ensign Newfoundland
  • Flag of New Zealand New Zealand

Flag of Russia Russian Empire
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned Kingdom of Italy
US flag 48 stars United States
State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918) Kingdom of Serbia
Merchant flag of Japan (1870) Empire of Japan
Flag of Belgium (civil) Belgium
State flag of Greece (1863–1924;1935–73) Kingdom of Greece
Flag of Romania Kingdom of Romania
Flag of Portugal Portugal
Flag of Brazil Brazil

Flag of the German Empire German Empire Flag of Austria-Hungary 1869-1918 Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Flag Ottoman Empire
Flag of Bulgaria Kingdom of Bulgaria
South African Republic South African Republic
Victory
  • End of the German, Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires
  • Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East
  • Transfer of German colonies and regions of the former Ottoman Empire to other powers
  • Establishment of the League of Nations.
1919 1923 Turkish War of Independence State flag of Greece (1863–1924;1935–73) Kingdom of Greece
Tr ponto2 Pontic Rebels
France France
Armenia Armenia
Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom
Flag of Georgia (1918-1921) Georgia
Turkey Ankara Government
Turkey Kuva-yi Milliye
Defeat[1]
  • Overthrow of the Ottoman Sultanate.
  • Treaty of Lausanne.
  • Establishment of the Republic of Turkey.
1919 Third Anglo-Afghan War United Kingdom United Kingdom Flag of Afghanistan (1919–1921) Afghanistan No clear victor
1919 First Waziristan Campaign United Kingdom United Kingdom Flag of Waziristan resistance (1930s) Waziristan Victory
  • Suppression of insurrection by independent Wazir tribes.
1920 Iraqi revolt United Kingdom United Kingdom Flag of Hejaz 1917 Iraqi rebels Victory
1925 Pink's War Mahsud tribesmen Victory
  • Tribal leaders accept terms.
1935 Second Mohmand Campaign United Kingdom United Kingdom Black flag Mohmands Victory
  • Jirga and peace.
1936 1939 Second Waziristan Campaign United Kingdom United Kingdom Flag of Waziristan resistance (1930s) Waziri tribesmen Victory
  • Suppression of insurrection by independent Wazir tribes.
1939 1945 World War II Flag of the Soviet Union 1923 Soviet Union
US flag 48 stars United States
Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom
  • Flag of South Africa 1928-1994 Union of South Africa
  • Flag of Australia Australia
  • Canadian Red Ensign 1868-1921 Canada
  • Flag of New Zealand New Zealand

Flag of the Republic of China Taiwan
Flag of France France
Flag of Poland Poland
Yugoslav Partisans flag 1945 Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
State flag of Greece (1863–1924;1935–73) Kingdom of Greece
Flag of Denmark Denmark
Flag of Norway Norway
Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands
Flag of Belgium (civil) Belgium
Flag of Luxembourg Luxembourg
Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Flag of Brazil (1889-1960) Brazil
Flag of Mexico Mexico

Flag of German Reich (1935–1945) Nazi Germany
Merchant flag of Japan (1870) Empire of Japan
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned Kingdom of Italy
Flag of Hungary (1920–1946) Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
Flag of Romania Kingdom of Romania
Flag of Bulgaria Kingdom of Bulgaria
Flag of France Vichy France
Flag of Manchukuo Manchukuo
Flag of the Mengjiang Mengjiang
Flag of the Republic of China Wang Jingwei regime
India Azad Hind
Flag of Thailand Thailand
Old Flag Of Vietnam Empire of Vietnam
Flag of the State of Burma (1943-45) State of Burma
Victory
1945 1947 Indonesian National Revolution Netherlands Netherlands
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Indonesia Indonesia Withdrawal
  • Indian withdrawal after independence in 1947.
  • The Netherlands recognises Indonesian independence.
1945 1946 Operation Masterdom United Kingdom United Kingdom
France France
Japan Japan
Flag of North Vietnam 1945-1955 Viet Minh Withdrawal

Flag of India Dominion of India (1947–1950)[]

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Dominion of India) Outcome
Allies Opponent(s)
1947 1948 First Indo-Pakistani War Flag Jammu Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir Flag of Pakistan Dominion of Pakistan
Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya 1-2 Furqan Force
Ceasefire
  • Partitioning of Jammu and Kashmir.
1948 Operation Polo Asafia flag of Hyderabad State Hyderabad Victory
  • State of Hyderabad annexed to the Union of India.

India Republic of India (1950–Present)[]

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Republic of India) Outcome
Allies Opponent(s)
1961 Invasion of Goa Portugal Portugal
  • Portugal Portuguese India
Victory
  • Incorporation of Goa into India.
1962 Sino-Indian War Flag of the People's Republic of China China Defeat
1965 Second Indo-Pakistani War Flag of Pakistan Pakistan Ceasefire
1971 Third Indo-Pakistani War Flag of Bangladesh (1971) Bangladesh Flag of Pakistan Pakistan Victory
1975 Amalgamation of Sikkim Flag of Sikkim monarchy Kingdom of Sikkim Victory
  • Sikkim became the 22nd state of the Indian Union.
1984 Operation Blue Star Punjab flag Sikh militants Victory
  • Militants cleared out of Harmandir Sahib.
1987 1990 Sri Lankan Civil War Flag of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Flag of Tamil Eelam Tamil Tigers Withdrawal
1988 Operation Cactus Maldives Maldives Bandera del PLOTE (Tàmils) PLOTE
Maldives Maldivian rebels
Victory
  • Government rule restored in Maldives.
1999 Kargil War Flag of Pakistan Pakistan Victory
  • Pakistani military retreat from Kargil.[2]

See also[]

  • Relationships with neighboring countries
    • India-Afghanistan relations
    • India-Bangladesh relations
    • India-Bhutan relations
    • India-Burma relations
    • India-China relations
    • India–Indonesia relations
    • India-Maldives relations
    • India-Nepal relations
    • India-Pakistan relations
    • India-Sri Lanka relations
  • India and the Republic of India
    • India
    • British India
    • Maratha Empire
    • Dominion of India
    • Company Raj
    • Partition of India
    • Foreign relations of India
    • History of India
    • History of the Republic of India
    • Politics of India

References[]

  1. Chester Neal Tate, Governments of the world: a global guide to citizens' rights and responsibilities, Macmillan Reference USA/Thomson Gale, 2006, p. 205.
  2. "Pakistani opposition presses for Sharif's resignation". Wsws.org. 1999-08-07. http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/aug1999/pak-a07.shtml. Retrieved 2012-06-15. 



All or a portion of this article consists of text from Wikipedia, and is therefore Creative Commons Licensed under GFDL.
The original article can be found at List of wars involving India and the edit history here.
Advertisement