Louis Melville Loeb (July 12, 1898 – March 16, 1979) was a New York City lawyer, general counsel for The New York Times, and a president of the New York City Bar Association.
Early life and education[]
Louis Loeb was born in New York City on July 12, 1898 to Emil and Blanche(Pulaski). He was educated at Phillips Exeter Academy, graduating in 1915, Yale University 1915–1919, and Columbia Law School 1919–1922. His education was interrupted by the outbreak of World War I, in which Loeb served as a second lieutenant of field artillery in the United States Army. At Yale, he was a champion swimmer and an actor. In 1926 he married Janet Cook and raised a son, Robert Louis Loeb, and daughter, Suzanne(Mrs. Sue L. Bianco).
Career[]
Loeb began his career in 1923 with the law firm of Cook, Nathan, & Lehman, partner 1927–1947, until becoming a partner at the firm of Lord Day & Lord 1948–1972.
While at Lord Day, Loeb's most prominent client was the New York Times Company, which he represented as general counsel from 1948 to 1967. Most famously, Loeb successfully represented the Times in the 1964 case New York Times Co. v. Sullivan before the United States Supreme Court. The court's ruling held that news publications could not be sued for libel by public figures unless the plaintiffs were able to establish actual malice in the false reporting of a news story. The case, which had been brought against the Times by Montgomery, Alabama public safety commissioner L.B. Sullivan, allowed newspapers to report on the widespread chaos and police abuse accompanying the Civil Rights Movement. Loeb later called the libel cases he argued for The New York Times "the heaviest responsibility I’ve ever had since I began practicing law." [1] Former executive board of the NYC Board of Health; Vice-Chairman of the New York Temporary Commission on Courts from 1960 to 1972; past President and Honorary Director of the YM/YWHA (Young Men's/Women's Hebrew Association); Life Trustee of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York; former Board of Directors of the Walter E. Meyer Research Institute of Law for the Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Foundation; past President of the San Diego Center for Children
In addition to private practice, Loeb held many civic posts. He served as president of the New York City Bar Association from 1956 to 1958. In 1970 presided over the Bar's Committee on Congressional Ethics, which recommended that legislators divest themselves of holdings in companies relevant to legislation they were drafting. He was also on the New York City Board of Health and life governor of the Society for New York Hospitals. He and wife, Janet Cook Loeb, also made financial contributions to the expansion of Scripps Hospital in La Jolla, California, and bequeathed one million dollars to the San Diego Zoological Society. Loeb was also a longtime member of the Yale Club and Century Club in New York City and San Diego.[2]
Death[]
Loeb died of a heart attack on March 16, 1979 in San Diego, California. He was 80 years old.
References[]
Sources[]
- “Louis M. Loeb, 80; Was Times Counsel.” The New York Times. March 17, 1979.
- New York Times Co. v. Sullivan Supreme Court Decision (1964)
The original article can be found at Louis M. Loeb and the edit history here.