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m (→‎References: Remove some templates. interwiki links, delink non military terms, cleanup and move Wikipedia link above categories, replaced: ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ma, Haiyan}} Category:19th-century Chinese people [[Categ...)
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|caption=
 
|caption=
 
|nickname=
 
|nickname=
|allegiance= [[File:China Qing Dynasty Flag 1889.svg|20px|Flag of the Qing dynasty]] [[Qing dynasty]]
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|allegiance= [[File:China Qing Dynasty Flag 1889.svg|20px|Flag of the Qing dynasty]] Qing dynasty
 
|serviceyears=1877–1900
 
|serviceyears=1877–1900
 
|rank= [[General officer|general]]
 
|rank= [[General officer|general]]
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{{Chinese name|Ma}}
 
{{Chinese name|Ma}}
   
'''Ma Haiyan''' (1837–1900) was a [[Hui people|Chinese Muslim]] General of the [[Qing Dynasty]]. Originally a rebel, he defected to Qing during the [[Dungan revolt (1862–1877)|Dungan revolt]] and helped crush rebel Muslims.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3leAld7M7p0C&pg=PA25&dq=ma+haiyan&hl=en&ei=pXyqTOilO4L-8Ab_84CIBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=ma%20haiyan&f=false|title=The Temple of Memories: History, Power, and Morality in a Chinese Village|author=Jun Jing|year=1998|publisher=Stanford University Press|page=25|isbn=0-8047-2757-0|accessdate=28 June 2010}}</ref>
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'''Ma Haiyan''' (1837–1900) was a [[Hui people|Chinese Muslim]] General of the Qing Dynasty. Originally a rebel, he defected to Qing during the [[Dungan revolt (1862–1877)|Dungan revolt]] and helped crush rebel Muslims.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3leAld7M7p0C&pg=PA25&dq=ma+haiyan&hl=en&ei=pXyqTOilO4L-8Ab_84CIBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=ma%20haiyan&f=false|title=The Temple of Memories: History, Power, and Morality in a Chinese Village|author=Jun Jing|year=1998|publisher=Stanford University Press|page=25|isbn=0-8047-2757-0|accessdate=28 June 2010}}</ref>
   
 
He was the father of [[Ma Qi]] and [[Ma Lin (warlord)]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=m1RuAAAAMAAJ&q=The+three+best+known+of+the+families+in+Gansu+with+the+surname+Ma+were+those+led+by+Ma+Zhan'ao,+Ma+Haiyan+and+Ma+Qianling,+and+it+was+the+son+of+Ma+Haiyan.+Ma+Qi+(+1+869-193+1+),+who+moved+to+Xining+and+set+up+a+military+force+around+...&dq=The+three+best+known+of+the+families+in+Gansu+with+the+surname+Ma+were+those+led+by+Ma+Zhan'ao,+Ma+Haiyan+and+Ma+Qianling,+and+it+was+the+son+of+Ma+Haiyan.+Ma+Qi+(+1+869-193+1+),+who+moved+to+Xining+and+set+up+a+military+force+around+...&hl=en&ei=yHyqTIztEsT38Aaf2sTZBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA|title=Inner Asia, Volume 4, Issues 1-2|author=University of Cambridge. Mongolia & Inner Asia Studies Unit|year=2002|publisher=The White Horse Press for the Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit at the University of Cambridge|page=204|isbn=|accessdate=28 June 2010}}</ref> He fought against the foreign eight nation alliance in the [[Boxer Rebellion]], defeating them at [[Battle of Langfang]], and died of natural causes while he and the [[Kansu Braves]] were escorting the Imperial family to safety. His son Ma Qi took over his posts.
 
He was the father of [[Ma Qi]] and [[Ma Lin (warlord)]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=m1RuAAAAMAAJ&q=The+three+best+known+of+the+families+in+Gansu+with+the+surname+Ma+were+those+led+by+Ma+Zhan'ao,+Ma+Haiyan+and+Ma+Qianling,+and+it+was+the+son+of+Ma+Haiyan.+Ma+Qi+(+1+869-193+1+),+who+moved+to+Xining+and+set+up+a+military+force+around+...&dq=The+three+best+known+of+the+families+in+Gansu+with+the+surname+Ma+were+those+led+by+Ma+Zhan'ao,+Ma+Haiyan+and+Ma+Qianling,+and+it+was+the+son+of+Ma+Haiyan.+Ma+Qi+(+1+869-193+1+),+who+moved+to+Xining+and+set+up+a+military+force+around+...&hl=en&ei=yHyqTIztEsT38Aaf2sTZBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA|title=Inner Asia, Volume 4, Issues 1-2|author=University of Cambridge. Mongolia & Inner Asia Studies Unit|year=2002|publisher=The White Horse Press for the Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit at the University of Cambridge|page=204|isbn=|accessdate=28 June 2010}}</ref> He fought against the foreign eight nation alliance in the [[Boxer Rebellion]], defeating them at [[Battle of Langfang]], and died of natural causes while he and the [[Kansu Braves]] were escorting the Imperial family to safety. His son Ma Qi took over his posts.

Revision as of 03:39, 21 April 2014

Ma Haiyan
Born 馬海晏 8137
Died 1900
Place of birth Linxia County, Gansu
Allegiance Flag of the Qing dynasty Qing dynasty
Years of service 1877–1900
Rank general
Battles/wars Dungan revolt, Boxer Rebellion

Template:Chinese

Ma Haiyan (1837–1900) was a Chinese Muslim General of the Qing Dynasty. Originally a rebel, he defected to Qing during the Dungan revolt and helped crush rebel Muslims.[1]

He was the father of Ma Qi and Ma Lin (warlord).[2] He fought against the foreign eight nation alliance in the Boxer Rebellion, defeating them at Battle of Langfang, and died of natural causes while he and the Kansu Braves were escorting the Imperial family to safety. His son Ma Qi took over his posts.

References

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The original article can be found at Ma Haiyan and the edit history here.