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{{Chinese name|Ma}} |
{{Chinese name|Ma}} |
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| − | '''Ma Haiyan''' (1837–1900) was a |
+ | '''Ma Haiyan''' (1837–1900) was a Chinese Muslim General of the Qing Dynasty. Originally a rebel, he defected to Qing during the [[Dungan revolt (1862–1877)|Dungan revolt]] and helped crush rebel Muslims.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3leAld7M7p0C&pg=PA25&dq=ma+haiyan&hl=en&ei=pXyqTOilO4L-8Ab_84CIBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=ma%20haiyan&f=false|title=The Temple of Memories: History, Power, and Morality in a Chinese Village|author=Jun Jing|year=1998|publisher=Stanford University Press|page=25|isbn=0-8047-2757-0|accessdate=28 June 2010}}</ref> |
He was the father of [[Ma Qi]] and [[Ma Lin (warlord)]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=m1RuAAAAMAAJ&q=The+three+best+known+of+the+families+in+Gansu+with+the+surname+Ma+were+those+led+by+Ma+Zhan'ao,+Ma+Haiyan+and+Ma+Qianling,+and+it+was+the+son+of+Ma+Haiyan.+Ma+Qi+(+1+869-193+1+),+who+moved+to+Xining+and+set+up+a+military+force+around+...&dq=The+three+best+known+of+the+families+in+Gansu+with+the+surname+Ma+were+those+led+by+Ma+Zhan'ao,+Ma+Haiyan+and+Ma+Qianling,+and+it+was+the+son+of+Ma+Haiyan.+Ma+Qi+(+1+869-193+1+),+who+moved+to+Xining+and+set+up+a+military+force+around+...&hl=en&ei=yHyqTIztEsT38Aaf2sTZBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA|title=Inner Asia, Volume 4, Issues 1-2|author=University of Cambridge. Mongolia & Inner Asia Studies Unit|year=2002|publisher=The White Horse Press for the Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit at the University of Cambridge|page=204|isbn=|accessdate=28 June 2010}}</ref> He fought against the foreign eight nation alliance in the [[Boxer Rebellion]], defeating them at [[Battle of Langfang]], and died of natural causes while he and the [[Kansu Braves]] were escorting the Imperial family to safety. His son Ma Qi took over his posts. |
He was the father of [[Ma Qi]] and [[Ma Lin (warlord)]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=m1RuAAAAMAAJ&q=The+three+best+known+of+the+families+in+Gansu+with+the+surname+Ma+were+those+led+by+Ma+Zhan'ao,+Ma+Haiyan+and+Ma+Qianling,+and+it+was+the+son+of+Ma+Haiyan.+Ma+Qi+(+1+869-193+1+),+who+moved+to+Xining+and+set+up+a+military+force+around+...&dq=The+three+best+known+of+the+families+in+Gansu+with+the+surname+Ma+were+those+led+by+Ma+Zhan'ao,+Ma+Haiyan+and+Ma+Qianling,+and+it+was+the+son+of+Ma+Haiyan.+Ma+Qi+(+1+869-193+1+),+who+moved+to+Xining+and+set+up+a+military+force+around+...&hl=en&ei=yHyqTIztEsT38Aaf2sTZBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA|title=Inner Asia, Volume 4, Issues 1-2|author=University of Cambridge. Mongolia & Inner Asia Studies Unit|year=2002|publisher=The White Horse Press for the Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit at the University of Cambridge|page=204|isbn=|accessdate=28 June 2010}}</ref> He fought against the foreign eight nation alliance in the [[Boxer Rebellion]], defeating them at [[Battle of Langfang]], and died of natural causes while he and the [[Kansu Braves]] were escorting the Imperial family to safety. His son Ma Qi took over his posts. |
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Revision as of 14:07, 18 May 2014
| Ma Haiyan | |
|---|---|
| Born | 馬海晏 8137 |
| Died | 1900 |
| Place of birth | Linxia County, Gansu |
| Allegiance |
 Qing dynasty |
| Years of service | 1877–1900 |
| Rank | general |
| Battles/wars | Dungan revolt, Boxer Rebellion |
This is a Chinese name; the family name is Ma.
Ma Haiyan (1837–1900) was a Chinese Muslim General of the Qing Dynasty. Originally a rebel, he defected to Qing during the Dungan revolt and helped crush rebel Muslims.[1]
He was the father of Ma Qi and Ma Lin (warlord).[2] He fought against the foreign eight nation alliance in the Boxer Rebellion, defeating them at Battle of Langfang, and died of natural causes while he and the Kansu Braves were escorting the Imperial family to safety. His son Ma Qi took over his posts.
References
- ↑ Jun Jing (1998). The Temple of Memories: History, Power, and Morality in a Chinese Village. Stanford University Press. p. 25. ISBN 0-8047-2757-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=3leAld7M7p0C&pg=PA25&dq=ma+haiyan&hl=en&ei=pXyqTOilO4L-8Ab_84CIBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=ma%20haiyan&f=false. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ↑ University of Cambridge. Mongolia & Inner Asia Studies Unit (2002). Inner Asia, Volume 4, Issues 1-2. The White Horse Press for the Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit at the University of Cambridge. p. 204. http://books.google.com/books?id=m1RuAAAAMAAJ&q=The+three+best+known+of+the+families+in+Gansu+with+the+surname+Ma+were+those+led+by+Ma+Zhan'ao,+Ma+Haiyan+and+Ma+Qianling,+and+it+was+the+son+of+Ma+Haiyan.+Ma+Qi+(+1+869-193+1+),+who+moved+to+Xining+and+set+up+a+military+force+around+...&dq=The+three+best+known+of+the+families+in+Gansu+with+the+surname+Ma+were+those+led+by+Ma+Zhan'ao,+Ma+Haiyan+and+Ma+Qianling,+and+it+was+the+son+of+Ma+Haiyan.+Ma+Qi+(+1+869-193+1+),+who+moved+to+Xining+and+set+up+a+military+force+around+...&hl=en&ei=yHyqTIztEsT38Aaf2sTZBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
The original article can be found at Ma Haiyan and the edit history here.