Military Wiki
Advertisement
Steve Bannon
Steve Bannon by Gage Skidmore
White House Chief Strategist and
Senior Counselor to the President

In office
January 20, 2017 – August 18, 2017
President Donald Trump
Preceded by John Podesta
(2015, as Counselor)
Succeeded by Kellyanne Conway
(as Senior Counselor)
Personal details
Born Stephen Kevin Bannon
November 27, 1953(1953-11-27) (age 70)
Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Cathleen Houff Jordan
(divorced)
Mary Piccard (1995–1997)
Diane Clohesy (2006–2009)
Children 3
Military service
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Navy
Years of service 1976–1983
Rank Lieutenant (O-3)[1][lower-alpha 1]

Stephen Kevin Bannon (born November 27, 1953) is an American media executive, political strategist, former investment banker, and the former executive chairman of Breitbart News. He served as White House Chief Strategist in the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump during the first seven months of Trump's term.[2][3] He serves on the board of Cambridge Analytica,[4] the data-analytics firm involved in the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.

Bannon was an officer in the United States Navy for seven years in the late 1970s and early 1980s. After his military service, he worked at Goldman Sachs as an investment banker, and left as vice president. In 1993, he became acting director of the research project Biosphere 2. In the 1990s, he became an executive producer in Hollywood, and produced 18 films between 1991 and 2016. In 2007, he co-founded Breitbart News, a far-right[lower-roman 1] website which he described in 2016 as "the platform for the alt-right".Template:Efn-ur

In August 2016, Bannon was named the chief executive officer of Trump's 2016 presidential bid.[14][15] Following Trump's victory, Bannon was appointed Chief Strategist in the Trump administration. He left this position on August 18, 2017 and rejoined Breitbart. In January 2018, Bannon was disavowed by Trump for critical comments reported in the book Fire and Fury,[16] and left Breitbart.

After leaving the White House, Bannon opposed the Republican Party establishment and supported insurgent candidates in Republican primaries. Bannon's reputation as a political strategist was questioned when Roy Moore, with Bannon's support, lost the 2017 United States Senate election in Alabama.[17][18] Bannon has declared his intention to become "the infrastructure, globally, for the global populist movement."[19] Accordingly, he has supported many national populist conservative political movements around the world.

Early life and education[]

Stephen Kevin Bannon was born on November 27, 1953 in Norfolk, Virginia, to Doris (née Herr), a homemaker, and Martin J. Bannon Jr.,[20] who worked as an AT&T telephone lineman and as a middle manager.[21][22] His working class, family was pro-Kennedy and pro-union Democrat.[23]

Bannon graduated from Benedictine College Preparatory, a private, Catholic, military high school in Richmond, Virginia, in 1971,[24] and then attended Virginia Tech, where he served as the president of the student government association.[25] During the summers he worked at a local junk yard.[26]

He graduated from Virginia Tech College of Architecture and Urban Studies in 1976, with a bachelor's degree in urban planning. While serving in the navy, he earned a master's degree in national security studies in 1983 from Georgetown University School of Foreign Service.[27] In 1985,[30] Bannon earned a Master of Business Administration degree with honors[31] from Harvard Business School.[32]

Service as naval officer[]

Bannon was an officer in the United States Navy for seven years in the late 1970s and early 1980s; he served on the destroyer USS Paul F. Foster as a surface warfare officer in the Pacific Fleet, and afterwards stateside as a special assistant to the Chief of Naval Operations at the Pentagon.[33] Bannon's job at the Pentagon was, among other things, handling messages between senior officers and writing reports about the state of the Navy fleet worldwide.[34] While at the Pentagon, Bannon attended Georgetown University at night and obtained his master's degree in national security studies.[26]

In 1980, Bannon was deployed to the Persian Gulf to assist with Operation Eagle Claw during the Iran hostage crisis. The mission's failure marked a turning point in his political world-view from largely apolitical to strongly Reaganite, which was further reinforced by the September 11 attacks.[35][36] Bannon has stated, "I wasn't political until I got into the service and saw how badly Jimmy Carter fucked things up. I became a huge Reagan admirer. Still am. But what turned me against the whole establishment was coming back from running companies in Asia in 2008 and seeing that Bush had fucked up as badly as Carter. The whole country was a disaster."[37]

At the time of his separation from the Navy, Bannon held the rank of lieutenant (O-3).[1][lower-alpha 1]

Business career[]

Investment banking[]

After his military service, Bannon worked at Goldman Sachs as an investment banker in the Mergers and Acquisitions Department.[39] In 1987, he relocated from New York to Los Angeles, to assist Goldman in expanding their presence in the entertainment industry.[24] He stayed at this position with Goldman in Los Angeles for two years, and left with the title of vice president.[40][lower-alpha 2]

In 1990, Bannon and several colleagues from Goldman Sachs launched their own company Bannon & Co., a boutique investment bank specializing in media. In one of Bannon & Co.'s transactions, the firm represented Westinghouse Electric which wanted to sell Castle Rock Entertainment.[31] Bannon negotiated a sale of Castle Rock to Turner Broadcasting System, which was owned by Ted Turner at the time.[42] Instead of a full adviser's fee, Bannon & Co. accepted a financial stake in five television shows, including Seinfeld, which was in its third season. Bannon still receives cash residuals each time Seinfeld is aired.[42] Société Générale purchased Bannon & Co. in 1998.[31]

Earth science[]

In 1993, while still managing Bannon & Co., Bannon became acting director of the earth science research project Biosphere 2 in Oracle, Arizona. Under Bannon, the closed-system experiment project shifted emphasis from researching human space exploration and colonization toward the scientific study of earth's environment, pollution, and climate change. He left the project in 1995.[43][44]

Entertainment and media[]

Steve Bannon 2010

Bannon in 2010

In the 1990s, Bannon ventured into entertainment and media, and became an executive producer in the Hollywood film and media industry. Bannon produced 18 films,[22] from Sean Penn's drama The Indian Runner (1991) to Julie Taymor's film Titus (1999). Bannon became a partner with entertainment industry executive Jeff Kwatinetz at film and television management company The Firm, Inc., 2002–2003.[31][45]

In 2004, Bannon made a documentary about Ronald Reagan titled In the Face of Evil. Through the making and screening of this film, Bannon was introduced to Reagan's War author Peter Schweizer and publisher Andrew Breitbart, who would later describe him as the Leni Riefenstahl of the Tea Party movement.[31] Bannon was involved in the financing and production of a number of films, including Fire from the Heartland: The Awakening of the Conservative Woman (2010), The Undefeated (2011), and Occupy Unmasked (2012).

Bannon persuaded Goldman Sachs to invest, in 2006, in a company known as Internet Gaming Entertainment.[46] Following a lawsuit, the company rebranded as Affinity Media, and Bannon took over as CEO. From 2007 through 2011, Bannon was the chair and CEO of Affinity Media.[47][48]

In 2007, Bannon wrote an eight-page treatment for a new documentary called Destroying the Great Satan: The Rise of Islamic Facism (sic) in America. The outline states that "although driven by the 'best intentions,' institutions such as the media, the Jewish community and government agencies were appeasing jihadists aiming to create an Islamic republic."[49] In 2011, Bannon spoke at the Liberty Restoration Foundation in Orlando, Florida, about the Economic Crisis of 2008, the Troubled Assets Relief Program, and their impact in the origins of the Tea Party movement, while also discussing his films Generation Zero (2010) and The Undefeated.[50]

Bannon was executive chair and co-founder of the Government Accountability Institute, a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization (where he helped orchestrate the publication of Breitbart News senior editor-at-large[51] Peter Schweizer's book Clinton Cash),[31][52] from its founding in 2012 until his departure in August 2016.[53] For the years 2012 through 2015, he received between $81,000 and $100,000 each year; the organization reported that he worked an average of 30 hours per week for the organization.[53] He has also worked as vice president of the board of Cambridge Analytica, a data-analytics firm which allegedly used illegal tactics to target American voters in the 2016 election and is owned largely by the Mercer family,[4] the family that also co-owns Breitbart News.[54]

In 2015, Bannon was ranked No. 19 on Mediaite's list of the "25 Most Influential in Political News Media 2015".[55]

Bannon also hosted a radio show (Breitbart News Daily) on the SiriusXM Patriot satellite radio channel.[56]

Breitbart News[]

Bannon was a founding member of the board of Breitbart News,[57] a right-wing news, opinion and commentary website. Philip Elliott and Zeke J. Miller of Time have said that the site has "pushed racist, sexist, xenophobic and antisemitic material into the vein of the alternative right".[58] Bannon said that Breitbart's ideological mix included libertarians, Zionists, the conservative gay community, same-sex marriage opponents, economic nationalists, populists, as well as alt-right, the alt-right comprising a very small proportion overall. Conceding the alt-right holds views with "racial and anti-Semitic overtones," Bannon said he has zero tolerance for such views.[59][60]

In March 2012, after founder Andrew Breitbart's death, Bannon became executive chair of Breitbart News LLC, the parent company of Breitbart News.[61][62][63] Under his leadership, Breitbart took a more alt-right and nationalistic approach toward its agenda.[64] In 2016, Bannon declared the website "the platform for the alt-right".[65] Speaking about his role at Breitbart, Bannon said: "We think of ourselves as virulently anti-establishment, particularly 'anti-' the permanent political class."[66]

On August 18, 2017, Breitbart announced that Bannon would return as executive chairman following his period of employment at the White House.[67] On January 9, 2018, he stepped down as executive chairman.[68]

Ben Shapiro, a former Breitbart editor and colleague of Bannon, called Bannon a "bully" who "sold out [Breitbart founder] Andrew's mission in order to back another bully, Donald Trump."[69]

Political career[]

Donald Trump campaign[]

On August 17, 2016, Bannon was appointed chief executive of Donald Trump's presidential campaign.[70] Bannon left Breitbart, as well as the Government Accountability Institute[53] and Cambridge Analytica,[71] to take the job. Shortly after he assumed the chief executive role, the chairman of the Trump campaign, Paul Manafort, was dismissed.[61][62][72][73][74]

Trump protest (30297762504)

A placard criticizing Bannon at an anti-Trump protest

On November 13, following Donald Trump's election to the presidency, Bannon was appointed chief strategist and senior counselor to the President-elect.[75] His appointment drew opposition from the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), the Council on American–Islamic Relations, the Southern Poverty Law Center, Democratic Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid, and some Republican strategists because of statements in Breitbart News that were alleged to be racist or antisemitic.[14][15][76][77][78] A number of prominent conservative Jews, however, defended Bannon against the allegations of anti-Semitism, including Ben Shapiro,[78][79][80] David Horowitz,[81] Pamela Geller,[82] Bernard Marcus of the Republican Jewish Coalition,[83] Morton Klein[84] and the Zionist Organization of America,[83] and Rabbi Shmuley Boteach.[85] Alan Dershowitz at first defended Bannon, saying there was no evidence he was antisemitic,[86][87] but then in a later piece stated that Bannon had made bigoted statements against Muslims, women, and others.[88] The ADL stated "We are not aware of any anti-Semitic statements from Bannon."[89] Shapiro, who previously worked as an editor-at-large at Breitbart, said he had no evidence of Bannon being racist or an antisemite, but that Bannon was "happy to pander to those people and make common cause with them in order to transform conservatism into European far-right nationalist populism".[90] Bannon had referred to French National Front (now National Rally) politician Marion Maréchal-Le Pen as "the new rising star".[91]

On November 15, 2016, U.S. Representative David Cicilline of Rhode Island released a letter to Trump signed by 169 Democratic House Representatives urging the President-Elect to rescind his appointment of Bannon. The letter stated that appointing Bannon "sends a disturbing message about what kind of president Donald Trump wants to be",[92][93][94] because his "ties to the White Nationalist movement have been well documented"; it went on to present several examples of Breitbart News' alleged xenophobia.[95] Bannon denied being a white nationalist and claimed, rather, that he was an "economic nationalist."[96]

On November 18, during his first interview not conducted by Breitbart Media since the 2016 presidential election, Bannon remarked on some criticisms made about him, saying, "Darkness is good: Dick Cheney. Darth Vader. Satan. That's power. It only helps us when they get it wrong. When they're blind to who we are and what we're doing."[97][98] The quote was published widely in the media.[97][99][100][101]

In an interview with The New York Times in late November, Trump responded to the controversy over Bannon's appointment, saying, "I've known Steve Bannon a long time. If I thought he was a racist, or alt-right, or any of the things that we can, you know, the terms we can use, I wouldn't even think about hiring him."[102]

Reuters reported on October 31, 2018 that the Senate Intelligence Committee is conducting a "wide-ranging" investigation of Bannon's activities during the campaign, including knowledge he may have had about any contacts between Russia and two campaign advisors, George Papadopoulos and Carter Page, as well as his role with Cambridge Analytica.[103]

Trump administration[]

Donald Trump signs Executive Orders January 2017

Bannon and other advisors watching Trump sign an executive order

White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus and WH Chief Strategist Steve Bannon shake hands at 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC)

White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon shakes hands with WH Chief of Staff Reince Priebus at 2017 CPAC

Upon his inauguration, Trump appointed Bannon to be his Chief Strategist, a newly created position. The title made him a senior advisor to the president, nearly equivalent in authority to the Chief of Staff.[104] As a staff member in the Executive Office of the President, the position did not require Senate confirmation.[105] Breitbart News editor Julia Hahn followed Bannon to the White House, where she was appointed as Bannon's aide, as well as Special Assistant to President Trump.[106]

In an interview with The Hollywood Reporter in the aftermath of the 2016 election, Bannon analogized his influence to that of "Thomas Cromwell in the court of the Tudors".[107][108][109]

Several days after Donald Trump's inauguration, Bannon told The New York Times, "The media should be embarrassed and humiliated and keep its mouth shut and just listen for a while. I want you to quote this: the media here is the opposition party. They don't understand this country. They still do not understand why Donald Trump is the president of the United States."[110]

Donald Trump and Mike Pence meet with automobile industry leaders

Trump, Pence and Bannon with key automobile industry leaders in January 2017

Bannon, along with Stephen Miller, was involved in the creation of Executive Order 13769, which resulted in restricted U.S. travel and immigration by individuals from seven countries, suspension of the United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) for 120 days, and indefinite suspension of the entry of Syrian to the United States.[111][112] According to The Economist, a British news magazine, Bannon and Miller "see Mr [Vladimir] Putin as a fellow nationalist and crusader against cosmopolitanism."[113]

'Bannon Says Corporatist Global Media Opposed to Economic Nationalist Agenda' video from Voice of America, recorded at the Conservative Political Action Conference 2017

In February 2017, Bannon appeared on the cover of Time, on which he was labeled "the Great Manipulator".[114] The headline used for the associated article was "Is Steve Bannon the Second Most Powerful Man in the World?", alluding to Bannon's perceived influence in the White House.[115]

In a March 14, 2019 hearing of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, Commerce Department Secretary Wilbur Ross was questioned about his conversations regarding the adding of a citizenship question to the 2020 census surveys, which he had with Bannon, who in turn had referred him to immigration hardliners Kris Kobach and $3 Jeff Sessions. Missouri Democratic Representative Lacy Clay accused Ross of being "complicit" regarding his efforts to weaken minority group voting rights, additionally accusing him of committing perjury with respect to those contacts. Clay called for Ross to tender his resignation, saying, "You lied to Congress. You misled the American people and you are complicit in the Trump administration's intent to suppress the growing political power of the non-white population." Ross said the change was in response to a request by the Justice Department for statistics to protect voting rights.[116] On April 23, 2019, the United States Supreme Court heard arguments regarding appeals of rejections by three circuit courts of the proposed inclusion of the survey question.[117]

It was reported that he intentionally published stories to undermine H.R. McMaster. Bannon allegedly did this by leaking information to the alternative media, including alt-right writer Mike Cernovich.[118][119] It was also reported that the Trump administration retroactively granted Bannon a blanket exemption from federal ethics rules that allowed him to communicate with editors at Breitbart News,[120] which according to former Breitbart consultant Kurt Bardella would be proof of the administration's intent to allow him to continue being "the de facto editorial director of Breitbart".[121]

National Security Council[]

President Donald Trump receives a briefing on a military strike

Bannon during the April 2017 Syrian missile strike operation

At the end of January 2017, in a departure from the previous format of the National Security Council (NSC), the holder of Bannon's position, along with that of the Chief of Staff, were designated by presidential memorandum as regular attendees to the NSC's Principals Committee, a Cabinet-level senior inter-agency forum for considering national security issues.[122][123] The enacted arrangement was criticized by several members of previous administrations and was called "stone cold crazy" by Susan E. Rice, Barack Obama's last national security adviser.[124] In response, White House spokesman Sean Spicer pointed to Bannon's seven years experience as a Navy officer in justifying his presence on the Committee.[125]

Bannon was removed from his NSC role in early April 2017 in a reorganization by U.S. National Security Advisor H. R. McMaster, whom Bannon had helped select.[126] Some White House officials said Bannon's main purpose in serving on the committee was as a check against former National Security Advisor Michael T. Flynn, who had resigned in February 2017 for misleading the vice president about a conversation with the Russian ambassador to the United States.[127][128] Hence, with Flynn gone, Bannon was no longer needed.[126] Bannon reportedly opposed his removal from the council and threatened to quit if president Trump went forward with it, although Republican megadonor Rebekah Mercer urged him to stay.[4] The White House said Bannon had not attempted to leave, and Bannon said any indication that he threatened resignation was "total nonsense".[129] Bannon only attended one NSC meeting.[130]

Departure from the White House[]

Bannon's employment in the White House ended on August 18, 2017, less than a week after the Charlottesville Unite the Right rally which degenerated into violence and acrimony. Whereas members of both political parties condemned the hatred and violence of white nationalists, neo-Nazis and alt-right activists, The New York Times noted that Trump "was the only national political figure to spread blame for the 'hatred, bigotry and violence' that resulted in the death of one person to 'many sides'".[131] The decision to blame "many sides" was reported to have come from Bannon.[132] The NAACP released a statement saying that while they "acknowledge and appreciate President Trump's disavowment of the hatred which has resulted in a loss of life today", they called on Trump "to take the tangible step to remove Steve Bannon – a well-known white supremacist leader – from his team of advisers". The statement further described Bannon as a "symbol of white nationalism" who "energized that sentiment" through his current position within the White House.[133][134]

Some sources stated that White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly asked Bannon on August 18, 2017, to submit his immediate resignation in lieu of being fired.[135] Bannon, however, stated he was not fired but rather submitted his two-week resignation notice on August 4, 2017.[136] He reminded The Weekly Standard that he had joined then-presidential candidate Trump's campaign on August 14, 2016, and said he'd "always planned on spending one year," but that he stayed a few more days due to the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.[137]

In an official statement, White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said: "John Kelly and Steve Bannon have mutually agreed today would be Steve's last day. We are grateful for his service and wish him the best."[138][139][140]

The same day, Breitbart News announced that Bannon would return to the site as executive chairman.[67] Several weeks after his departure it was reported that Trump still called Bannon using his personal cell phone, and was only calling when chief of staff Kelly was not around.[141] The Washington Post reported in October 2017 that Trump and Bannon remained in regular contact.[142]

Post-Trump administration activities[]

After leaving the White House, Bannon declared his intention to become "the infrastructure, globally, for the global populist movement."[19] Accordingly, he has supported many national populist conservative political movements around the world. These include France's National Front (now the National Rally),[143] Hungary's Fidesz,[144] the Italian League,[145] the Five Star Movement,[146] the Brothers of Italy,[147] Alternative for Germany,[148] the Polish Law and Justice,[149] the Sweden Democrats,[150] the Dutch Party for Freedom,[151] the Freedom Party of Austria,[152] the Swiss People's Party,[153] the UK Independence Party,[154] the Flemish Vlaams Belang,[155] the Belgian People's Party,[155] Spain's Vox,[156] the Finns Party,[155] the UK Conservative Party,[157][158][159][160][161] the pan-European identitarian movement,[162] Republika Srpska's Alliance of Independent Social Democrats,[163] the Brazilian 2018 Jair Bolsonaro presidential campaign,[164] and the Israeli Likud.[165] Bannon believes that these movements – along with Japan's Shinzo Abe, India's Narendra Modi, Russia's Vladimir Putin, Saudi Arabia's Mohammad bin Salman, China's Xi Jinping, Turkey's Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and America's Donald Trump, as well as similar leaders in Egypt, the Philippines, Poland, and South Korea – are part of a global shift towards nationalism.[166][167][168]

In October 2019, Bannon began co-hosting War Room: Impeachment a daily radio show and podcast to nudge the White House and its allies into taking a more focused and aggressive posture to counteract the Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. [169]

In November 2019, Bannon was compelled to testify in the trial of Roger Stone. Bannon testified that Stone was the wikileaks access point for the Trump campaign, to establish that Stone lied to Congress. Stone was subsequently convicted on all charges.[170][171]

Republican Senate primaries[]

Bannon has made efforts to unseat incumbent Republican members of Congress he deemed to be insufficiently supportive of Trump's agenda.[172][173][174] In October Bannon said he planned to sponsor primary challenges against six of the seven incumbent Republican senators in the 2018 elections. He said he had two requirements for a candidate to earn his support: they must pledge to vote against Mitch McConnell as Senate Majority Leader and to end the Senate filibuster.[175]

Bannon received credit for helping Roy Moore defeat incumbent Senator Luther Strange in the September Republican primary for the 2017 special Alabama Senate election, despite Trump's having endorsed Strange.[176] After nine women alleged sexual misconduct, Bannon doubled down on his support for the candidate, raising doubt about the veracity of the accusations.[177] When Ivanka Trump condemned Moore's campaign in Alabama, saying "there's a special place in hell for people who prey on children", Bannon responded, "What about the allegations about her dad and that 13-year-old?", in reference to a woman who accused Trump and sex offender Jeffrey Epstein of raping her at that age. (In August 2018, the New York Post alleged that Bannon was then trying to restore Epstein's favor for financial gain.[178])

In what had been considered a safe Republican seat, Moore lost in the special senate election on December 12, 2017. Bannon's reputation as a political strategist was questioned by Republican commentators.[17]

Quotes in Michael Wolff books[]

In January 2018, upon the publication of Michael Wolff's book Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House, which attributed many controversial and inflammatory statements to Bannon, Bannon and Trump became estranged and were widely seen as enemies.[179][180] The book quoted Bannon as saying that Ivanka Trump was "as dumb as a brick";[16] that the meeting among Donald Trump Jr., Jared Kushner, Paul Manafort, and agents of Russia was "treasonous";[181] and that Special Prosecutor Robert Mueller would cause Donald Trump Jr. to "crack like an egg on live television".[182] Bannon also warned that investigators would likely uncover money laundering involving Jared Kushner and his family business loans from Deutsche Bank.[183]

Trump promptly disavowed Bannon, saying that Bannon "lost his mind" when he left the White House, and attacking him in multiple angry statements.[184][185] In a tweet on the evening of January 4, 2018, Trump referred to Bannon as "Sloppy Steve";[186] two days later, he alleged in another tweet that Bannon had "cried when he got fired and begged for his job."[187] On January 7, 2018, Bannon expressed regret over his delayed response, declared his "unwavering" support for Trump and his agenda, and praised Donald Trump Jr.[188] Bannon said his remarks about the campaign meeting were aimed at Manafort instead of Trump Jr., a claim which Wolff contested.[189]

Because of the break with Trump, Bannon's position as head of Breitbart News was called into question by Breitbart's owners,[18][190] and on January 9 it was announced that he had stepped down as executive chairman.[68]

In his 2019 book Siege, Wolff wrote, “Trump was vulnerable because for 40 years he had run what increasingly seemed to resemble a semi-criminal enterprise,” then quoted Bannon as saying, “I think we can drop the 'semi' part.” Wolff wrote that Bannon predicted investigations into Trump's finances would be his political downfall, quoting Bannon as saying "This is where it isn't a witch hunt – even for the hard core, this is where he turns into just a crooked business guy, and one worth $50 million instead of $10 billion. Not the billionaire he said he was, just another scumbag."[191]

Brazilian politics[]

In August 2018, Bannon met with Eduardo Bolsonaro, the son of far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro, and served as informal advisor to the Bolsonaro campaign in the Brazilian presidential elections that year.[164] In February 2019, the younger Bolsonaro joined Bannon's organization The Movement as its representative in South America.[192][193] In March 2019, Bannon met with both Bolsonaros in Washington, D.C.[194]

Political beliefs[]

Bannon told journalist Michael Lewis in February 2018, "We got elected on Drain the Swamp, Lock Her Up, Build a Wall. This was pure anger. Anger and fear is what gets people to the polls." He added, "The Democrats don't matter. The real opposition is the media. And the way to deal with them is to flood the zone with shit."[195]

Individual issues[]

A self-described economic nationalist, Bannon advocates for reductions in immigration[196] and restrictions on free trade with China and Mexico.[197][198] Bannon is a skeptic of military intervention abroad and has opposed proposals for the expansion of U.S. involvement in Afghanistan,[199] Syria,[200] and Venezuela.[201] He has referred to himself as a "proud Christian Zionist" in reference to his support of Israel. He has been described as a white nationalist, but rejects the description.[202]

Bannon has advocated reductions in immigration[196] and restrictions on free trade, particularly with China and Mexico.[197][198] He is in favor of raising federal income taxes to 44% for those earning incomes over $5 million a year as a way to pay for middle class tax cuts.[203] He also supports significantly increasing spending on infrastructure, describing himself as "the guy pushing a trillion-dollar infrastructure plan".[204] Bannon is opposed to government bailouts, describing them as "socialism for the very wealthy".[205] He generally believes in reducing the size of the federal bureaucracy, declaring at the Conservative Political Action Conference he favored the "deconstruction of the administrative state".[206] However, he does support increased regulation of Internet companies like Facebook and Google, which he regards as akin to utilities in the modern age.[207] He opposed the merger between Time-Warner and AT&T on antitrust grounds.[208] He was a strong opponent of the Paris climate agreement within the administration, successfully persuading the President to withdraw from it.[209]

On overseas military intervention[]

He is generally skeptical of military intervention abroad, opposing proposals for the expansion of U.S. involvement in the War in Afghanistan,[199] the Syrian Civil War,[200] and the crisis in Venezuela.[201]

In Afghanistan, he supported a proposal by Erik Prince for the deployment of private military contractors instead of the U.S. military.[210] He believes "there is no military solution" to the 2017 North Korea crisis.[197]

Bannon has described U.S. allies in Europe, the Persian Gulf, the South China Sea, the Strait of Malacca, as well as South Korea and Japan, as having become "protectorates of the United States" that do not "make an effort to defend [themselves]", and believes NATO members should pay a minimum of 2% of GDP on defense.[211]

He also supports repairing United States-Russia relations and opposes upgrading the U.S. nuclear arsenal.[212]

On the Middle East[]

Bannon strongly favors U.S. withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal,[213] and was supportive of the approach taken by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis[214] and the 2017 Saudi Arabian purge.[citation needed] He believes Qatar is "no less dangerous" than North Korea.[215]

Bannon believes Iran, Turkey and China are forming a "new axis" to challenge the West,[216] and has described Turkey as "the greatest danger facing the United States" and "far more dangerous than Iran".[215]

Bannon reportedly speaks often with Trump donor Sheldon Adelson, and has been alarmed at a push for a renewed Middle East peace process.[217] He has described Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas as a "terrorist".[218] He has advocated giving the land in the West Bank to Jordan and in Gaza to Egypt.[219]

On the UK[]

Although Bannon initially favored the British National Party (BNP) and the English Defence League (EDL) in the United Kingdom,[220] he later backed the UK Independence Party (UKIP).[154]

Nigel Farage, the former leader of UKIP, once presented Bannon with a portrait of Bannon dressed as Napoleon Bonaparte.[221] Bannon has encouraged Farage to return as leader of UKIP.[222]

After former EDL leader Tommy Robinson was sentenced to 13 months in prison for contempt of court, Bannon has called for his release, describing Robinson as the "backbone" of Britain.[223]

Bannon has also called for a revolt in the United Kingdom should the country adopt a soft Brexit, stating, "If I was in middle England and said this wasn't what I voted for I would rise up and make sure the guys in parliament knew it." When asked whether this should be interpreted as a "call to arms", he replied: "Absolutely".[223]

Bannon has met with Jacob Rees-Mogg, a prospective candidate for the leadership of the country's Conservative Party,[224] describing him as "one of the best thinkers in the conservative movement on a global basis."[225]

Bannon has also urged current British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, another potential leadership contender, who Bannon said in July 2018 that he had known "over the last year" and was "very impressed" with, to challenge then-Prime Minister Theresa May.[226][227] According to a Buzzfeed News report, Bannon was in private contact with Johnson during his visit to Britain that month, and the two men were previously in text communication during their respective tenures as White House Chief Strategist and British Foreign Secretary.[228]

On Europe[]

Eötvös József Lecture - Steve Bannon

Steve Bannon on the future of Europe

Bannon gave a talk at the Institute for Human Dignity, a conservative catholic group based in Rome, at a Vatican meeting in 2014 via Skype from Los Angeles.[229] He expressed a belief that traditionalists see Russia as an ally. Bannon said they "believe that at least Putin is standing up for traditional institutions, and he's trying to do it in a form of nationalism—and I think that people, particularly in certain countries, want to see the sovereignty for their country. They want to see nationalism for their country" rather than a "pan-European Union".[230] Bannon, wrote Isobel Thompson in Vanity Fair in July 2018, "has been busy cultivating a new generation of nativist, pro-Russian leaders in Europe to invert the continent's current liberal-democratic orientation".[230] However, in the 2014 speech, Bannon insisted: "I'm not justifying Vladimir Putin and the kleptocracy that he represents, because he eventually is the state capitalist of kleptocracy."[229]

In July 2018, Bannon announced plans to launch a new political operation beginning with an attempt to unite populist parties across Europe before the 2019 European Parliament election. With the project to be based in Brussels, he indicated he would spend 50% of his time in Europe from the following November working at locations throughout the continent.[231] Bannon formed a foundation around 2018 for nationalist parties called The Movement.[232]

Bannon is supportive of European right-wing populist national conservative movements such as the Hungarian Fidesz, the French National Front (now National Rally), the Spanish Vox, the Dutch Party for Freedom, Alternative for Germany, the Italian Northern League, the Brothers of Italy, the Freedom Party of Austria, the Sweden Democrats, the Finns Party, the Flemish Vlaams Belang, the Belgian People's Party, the Polish National Movement, and the Swiss People's Party.[147][150][154][155][233][234][235][236]

On Asia[]

Bannon has also praised the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party government of Narendra Modi in India,[237] and Shinzo Abe's Liberal Democratic Party government in Japan.[238]

Bannon called Chinese people "the salt of the earth — hardworking, decent, family-oriented", but he believes that Xi Jinping's communist regime in Beijing presents "the greatest existential danger" ever to the United States "because we have never faced an opponent with the scale and ambitions of the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party".[239] Bannon criticized China's construction of artificial islands in the South China Sea.[239]

On Islam[]

In his talk delivered to a small conference in the Vatican during 2014, Bannon said: "If you look back at the long history of the Judeo-Christian West struggle against Islam, I believe that our forefathers kept their stance, and I think they did the right thing. I think they kept it out of the world, whether it was at Vienna, or Tours, or other places ... it bequeathed to us the great institution that is the church of the West".[240] He is reputed to believe Putin's Russia and Trump's America are Christian allies against the Islamic State and “radical Islamic terrorism”.[241][242][243]

Overview and influences[]

Bannon's political and economic views have been described by others as nationalist,[244] right-wing populist,[245] and paleoconservative.[246] He self-identifies as a conservative.[72][247][248] He rejects allegations that he is a white nationalist,[202] calling white nationalists "losers", a "fringe element", and a "collection of clowns",[197] and describing white supremacist Richard Spencer as a "self promoting freak" and a "goober".[249]

At a party congress in March 2018, Bannon gave members of the French right-wing populist National Front (NF) what has been described as a "populist pep talk".[143] Bannon advised the party members to "Let them call you racist, let them call you xenophobes, let them call you nativists. Wear it like a badge of honor. Because every day, we get stronger and they get weaker. ... History is on our side and will bring us victory." Bannon's remarks brought the members to their feet.[250][251][252][253] Critics expressed concern that Bannon was "normalizing racism."[254] Bannon generally considers charges of racism made against the right to be the result of a biased media.[255]

Donald Trump has previously referred to Bannon as "more of a libertarian than anything else",[256] although at least one libertarian commentator has disputed this claim.[257] Bannon has been described as a "policy intellectual".[258]

Bannon often describes himself as an economic nationalist, criticizing crony capitalism, Austrian economics, and the Objectivist capitalism of Ayn Rand, which he believes seeks to "make people commodities, and to objectify people."[202][259][260][261] However, he has also stated that he generally considers himself a free market capitalist, believing it to be "the underpinnings of our society", while noting that he believes America is "more than an economy".[211] He has referred to himself as a "proud Christian Zionist" in reference to his support of Israel.[262][263][264]

Bannon's strategic thinking has been influenced by Neil Howe's and William Strauss's Fourth Turning theory, which proposes that "populism, nationalism and state-run authoritarianism would soon be on the rise, not just in America but around the world. [... Once one strips] away the extraneous accidents and technology, you are left with only a limited number of social moods, which tend to recur in a fixed order. [...] Forests need periodic fires; rivers need periodic floods. Societies, too."[265] The book is said to have been a major influence on Bannon's film Generation Zero.[266]

A former practitioner of Zen meditation, and a nominal Roman Catholic,[267] Bannon's political thinking has been influenced by the politics of American populism exemplified by Andrew Jackson, Alexander Hamilton, Henry Clay, James K. Polk, Theodore Roosevelt, and Trump; by Pope Pius XI's socio-political philosophy of subsidiarity, as expressed in the 1931 papal encyclical, Quadragesimo anno, defending that political matters ought to be handled by the lowest, least centralized competent authority; and by René Guénon's Traditionalism, extolling the social efficacy of spiritual ideas transmitted by "primordial" faith traditions such as Vedanta, Buddhism, Sufism, and medieval Christianity, which it argued were under attack by Western secularism. Bannon was particularly influenced by the Hindu scripture Bhagavad Gita and the ancient Chinese military treatise The Art of War.[268][269] Bannon has also cited Alexander Dugin's Russian nationalist variant of Traditionalism called Eurasianism.[270][271]

Lebanese-American author Nassim Nicholas Taleb, neoreactionary blogger Curtis Yarvin and conservative intellectual Michael Anton have been pointed out as three of the main influences in Steve Bannon's political thinking.[266][272] Bannon is an admirer of paleoconservative commentator Pat Buchanan.[273] Bannon's favorite columnist is academic Walter Russell Mead.[274] Political theorist and philosopher Edmund Burke has also been described as a major influence on Bannon's ideological outlook.[275] In a 2014 speech to a Vatican conference, Bannon made a passing reference to Julius Evola, a twentieth-century, Nazi-linked Italian writer who influenced Benito Mussolini's Italian Fascism and promoted the Traditionalist School, described by a New York Times writer as "a worldview popular in far-right and alternative religious circles that believes progress and equality are poisonous illusions." Bannon's interest in the ideas of the Traditionalist School was driven by Evola's book Revolt Against the Modern World, and Guénon's books Man and his Becoming according to the Vedanta and The Crisis of the Modern World.[276] In March 2016, Bannon stated he appreciates "any piece that mentions Evola."[277] In referring to the associated views of Vladimir Putin, who is influenced by Evola follower Dugin, Bannon stated "We, the Judeo-Christian West, really have to look at what he's talking about as far as Traditionalism goes — particularly the sense of where it supports the underpinnings of nationalism."[278] He has likewise quoted French anti-Enlightenment writer Charles Maurras approvingly to a French diplomat.[279][280] Bannon has also repeatedly referenced the controversial French novel The Camp of the Saints (1973) by Jean Raspail, which depicts Third World immigration destroying Western civilization.[281] He has embraced what BBC News describes as Savitri Devi's "account of history as a cyclical battle between good and evil".[282] Bannon told an interviewer in 2018 that he is "fascinated by Mussolini", noting: "He was clearly loved by women. He was a guy's guy. He has all that virility. He also had amazing fashion sense, right, that whole thing with the uniforms."[283]

German film director Leni Riefenstahl, who produced propaganda films for the regime in Nazi Germany, is said to have influenced Bannon's film-making techniques, with Bannon once describing himself to writing colleague Julia Jones as the "Riefenstahl of George Bush", modifying the ending as "the GOP" when Jones was horrified.[284] The opening of Bannon's documentary film The Hope & The Change (2012) consciously imitated Riefenstahl's film The Triumph of the Will (1935), which depicted the Nuremberg Rally held in 1934.[285]

According to The Guardian (London) in January 2018, Bannon's ideology is substantially similar to that of Stephen Miller, Tucker Carlson, Benny Johnson, Raheem Kassam and Matthew Boyle, the latter two having been protégés of Bannon at Breitbart.[286]

Personal life[]

Steve Bannon -

Bannon in 2018

Bannon has been married and divorced three times. He has three adult daughters. His first marriage was to Cathleen Suzanne Houff.[287] Bannon and Houff had a daughter, Maureen, in 1988 and subsequently divorced.[76][288]

Bannon's second marriage was to Mary Louise Piccard, a former investment banker, in April 1995. Their twin daughters were born three days after the wedding. Piccard filed for dissolution of their marriage in 1997.[289][290]

Bannon was charged with misdemeanor domestic violence, battery, and dissuading a witness in early January 1996 after Piccard accused Bannon of domestic abuse. The Santa Monica Police Department crime report states that after Piccard called 911, an officer arrived at their home and observed red marks on Piccard's wrist and neck.[291] The charges were later dropped when Piccard did not appear in court.[292] In an article in The New York Times Piccard stated her absence was due to threats made to her by Bannon and his lawyer:

Mr. Bannon, she said, told her that "if I went to court, he and his attorney would make sure that I would be the one who was guilty" ... Mr. Bannon's lawyer, she said, "threatened me," telling her that if Mr. Bannon went to jail, she "would have no money and no way to support the children." ... Mr. Bannon's lawyer ... denied pressuring her not to testify.[293]

Piccard and Bannon divorced in 1997. During the divorce proceedings, Piccard alleged that Bannon had made antisemitic remarks about her choice of schools, saying he did not want to send his children to The Archer School for Girls because there were too many Jews at the school, and Jews raise their children to be "whiny brats". Bannon's spokesperson denied the accusation, noting that he had chosen to send both his children to the Archer School.[292][294][295][296][297]

Bannon's third marriage was to Diane Clohesy; they married in 2006 and divorced in 2009.[298][299]

Filmography[]

Bannon has been a producer, writer or director on the following films and documentaries:

Year Title Credited as Notes
1991 The Indian Runner[300] executive producer
1999 Titus[301] co-executive producer
2004 In the Face of Evil: Reagan's War in Word and Deed[302] director, co-producer, writer based on the 2003 book Reagan's War by Peter Schweizer
2005 Cochise County USA: Cries from the Border executive producer
2006 Border War: The Battle Over Illegal Immigration executive producer
2007 Tradition Never Graduates: A Season Inside Notre Dame Football executive producer
2009 The Chaos Experiment executive producer
2010 Generation Zero[303] director, producer, writer based on the 1997 book The Fourth Turning by William Strauss and Neil Howe[304]
Battle for America[305] director, producer, writer
Fire from the Heartland: The Awakening of the Conservative Woman[305] director, producer, writer
2011 Still Point in a Turning World: Ronald Reagan and His Ranch[306] director, writer
The Undefeated[305][307] director, producer, writer about Sarah Palin
2012 Occupy Unmasked[308] director, writer
The Hope & The Change[309] director, producer, writer
District of Corruption director, producer
2013 Sweetwater[310] executive producer
2014 Rickover: The Birth of Nuclear Power executive producer
2016 Clinton Cash producer, writer based on the same-titled Peter Schweizer book Clinton Cash
Torchbearer director, producer, writer features Duck Dynasty patriarch Phil Robertson[311]
2018 Trump @War[312] director, writer Starring Corey Lewandowski, Pete Hegseth, Sebastian Gorka, Raheem Kassam, Sonnie Johnson, Raynard Jackson, Alfredo Ortiz, Sasha Gong, Erik Prince, Joe Concha, Lian Chao Han, Bill Gertz, Michael Caputo, Rob Wasinger, John Zmirak

See also[]

  • American Dharma
  • Mueller Report
  • Russian interference in the 2016 Brexit referendum
  • Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
  • Timeline of investigations into Trump and Russia (January–June 2018)
  • Timeline of investigations into Trump and Russia (July–December 2018)
  • Timeline of investigations into Trump and Russia (2019)

Notes[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Bannon was erroneously referred to as a captain, but a correction was given.[38]
  2. Bannon was erroneously referred to as a "managing partner."[41]

Breitbart called far right[]

Breitbart associated with alt-right[]

Template:Notelist-ur

References[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 98th United States Congress (in English). Congressional Record. United States Government Printing Office. p. S1796. [verification needed]
  2. Caldwell, Christopher (February 25, 2017). "What Does Steve Bannon Want?". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/25/opinion/what-does-steve-bannon-want.html. Retrieved February 26, 2017. 
  3. Dawsey, Josh (August 18, 2017). "Bannon out as White House chief strategist". Politico. http://www.politico.com/story/2017/08/18/bannon-out-as-white-house-chief-strategist-241786. Retrieved August 18, 2017. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Megadonor urged Bannon not to resign Bannon had only attended one NSC meeting". Politico. http://www.politico.com/story/2017/04/bannon-resign-mercer-trump-236939. 
  5. Usborne, David (November 16, 2016). "Plans by far-right news website to launch in France thrills nationalist party of Le Pen". The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-elections/breitbart-donald-trump-expansion-marion-marechal-le-pen-front-national-fn-national-front-a7419521.html. 
  6. Jamieson, Amber (November 23, 2016). "Trump disavows the white nationalist 'alt-right' but defends Steve Bannon hire". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/22/donald-trump-steve-bannon-alt-right-white-nationalist-disavow. 
  7. Todd, Deborah (November 23, 2016). "AppNexus bans Breitbart from ad exchange, citing hate speech". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-breitbart-idUSKBN13I074. 
  8. "Breitbart plans global domination after helping send Donald Trump to White House". The Independent. November 16, 2016. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/breitbart-dreams-big-donald-trump-white-house-a7420711.html. 
  9. Memoli, Michael (November 14, 2016). "Top House Republican says skeptics should give Bannon a chance in the White House". LA Times. http://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/trailguide/la-na-trailguide-updates-house-leader-defends-steve-bannon-s-1479143418-htmlstory.html. 
  10. MacLellan, Lila (November 18, 2016). "The trouble with using the term "alt-right"". http://qz.com/840267/what-is-the-alt-right/. 
  11. Bartolotta, Devin (October 26, 2016). "UMD Censors Far-Right Journalist; He Says". CBS. Baltimore. http://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2016/10/26/umd-censors-far-right-journalist-he-says/. 
  12. Morris, David (October 30, 2016). "Trump's Digital Team Orchestrating "Three Major Voter Suppression Operations"". http://fortune.com/2016/10/30/trump-voter-supression-operations/. 
  13. Colvin, Jill (November 13, 2016). "Trump puts flame-throwing outsider on the inside". Associated Press. http://elections.ap.org/content/trump-puts-flame-throwing-outsider-inside. 
  14. 14.0 14.1 "Trump picks Priebus as White House chief of staff, Bannon as top adviser". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/13/politics/donald-trump-reince-priebus-white-house-chief-of-staff/index.html. 
  15. 15.0 15.1 "Steve Bannon and the alt-right: a primer". CBS News. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-bannon-and-the-alt-right-a-primer/. 
  16. 16.0 16.1 "Steve Bannon says Ivanka Trump is 'dumb as a brick'" (in en). Business Insider. http://www.businessinsider.com/steve-bannon-says-ivanka-trump-is-dumb-as-a-brick-2018-1. 
  17. 17.0 17.1 Prokop, Andrew (December 12, 2017). "Steve Bannon's Republican critics are gleefully dunking on him for Roy Moore's shocking loss". Vox. https://www.vox.com/2017/12/12/16770678/roy-moore-loses-steve-bannon. 
  18. 18.0 18.1 Nguyen, Tina. "'He Reaped What He Sowed': Trump Excommunicates Bannon and the Base Follows Suit" (in en). The Hive. https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/01/trump-excommunicates-bannon-and-the-base-follows-suit. 
  19. 19.0 19.1 "Steve Bannon Is Done Wrecking the American Establishment. Now He Wants to Destroy Europe's.". The New York Times. March 9, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/09/world/europe/horowitz-europe-populism.html. 
  20. Pierceall, Kimberly (December 3, 2016). ""I assumed he was a Democrat": A look at Steve Bannon's journey from Norfolk to Washington". https://www.pilotonline.com/news/government/politics/local/article_aecebf1d-9fa1-589a-8c85-b315c05bc6de.amp.html. 
  21. "Combative, Populist Steve Bannon Found His Man in Donald Trump". The New York Times. November 27, 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/27/us/politics/steve-bannon-white-house.html. 
  22. 22.0 22.1 "What I Learned Binge-Watching Steve Bannon's Documentaries". Politico. http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/12/steve-bannon-films-movies-documentaries-trump-hollywood-214495. 
  23. "Steve Bannon: Who is Donald Trump's chief strategist and why is he so feared?". The Telegraph. November 14, 2016. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/11/14/steve-bannon-who-is-the-donald-trumps-chief-strategist-and-why-i/. Retrieved December 22, 2016. 
  24. 24.0 24.1 Bruck, Connie (May 1, 2017). "How Hollywood Remembers Steve Bannon". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/05/01/how-hollywood-remembers-steve-bannon. Retrieved April 24, 2017. 
  25. Von Drehle, David (February 13, 2017). "The second most powerful man in the world?". p. 29. 
  26. 26.0 26.1 Viser, Matt (November 26, 2016). "Harvard classmates barely recognize the Bannon of today". The Boston Globe. https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2016/11/26/look-steven-bannon-and-his-years-harvard-business-school/B2m0j85jh5jRKzKbMastzK/story.html. Retrieved April 24, 2017. 
  27. Keane, James (November 17, 2017). "Steve Bannon: St. Ignatius helped me get sober" (in en). https://www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2017/11/17/steve-bannon-st-ignatius-helped-me-get-sober. 
  28. Parker, Claire E. (November 29, 2016). "Harvard Affiliates, Boston Residents to Protest Bannon's Visit". http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2016/11/29/protests-bannon-iop-harvard/. "Bannon graduated from the Harvard Business School in 1985." 
  29. "A look at Steve Bannon and his years at Harvard Business School". November 26, 2016. https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2016/11/26/a-look-at-steve-bannon-and-his-years-at-harvard-business-school. Retrieved December 22, 2016. 
  30. Per a Harvard Crimson article,[28] but note that some places mistakenly claim Bannon graduated in 1983, which was his *first* year at Harvard,[29] according to the Boston Globe.
  31. 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.5 Green, Joshua (October 8, 2015). "This Man Is the Most Dangerous Political Operative in America" (in English). Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on October 8, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151008104410/http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/graphics/2015-steve-bannon/. Retrieved February 2, 2017. 
  32. "Stephen K. Bannon". Bloomberg Businessweek. https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=772098&privcapId=10184476. Retrieved August 12, 2015. 
  33. "Trump's controversial new adviser promoted conservatism even in the Navy". Military Times. http://www.militarytimes.com/articles/trumps-controversial-new-adviser-promoted-conservatism-even-in-the-navy. 
  34. Kennedy, Douglas (March 30, 2017). "Fox News Exclusive: The making of Steve Bannon, from young Navy man to White House power player". Fox News. http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/03/30/fox-news-exclusive-making-steve-bannon-from-young-navy-man-to-white-house-power-player.html. 
  35. Kranish, Michael; Whitlock, Craig (February 10, 2017). "How Bannon's Navy service during the Iran hostage crisis shaped his views". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-bannons-navy-service-during-the-iran-hostage-crisis-shaped-his-views/2017/02/09/99f1e58a-e991-11e6-bf6f-301b6b443624_story.html. 
  36. "Bannon's War". Frontline. PBS. May 23, 2017. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/bannons-war/. 
  37. Green, Joshua (October 8, 2015). "This Man Is the Most Dangerous Political Operative in America". Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/graphics/2015-steve-bannon/. 
  38. "Vice President Pence on the Supreme Court fight, the travel ban and Bannon's sway" (in English) (Interview). NewsHour. PBS. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170203084601/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/vice-president-pence-supreme-court-fight-travel-ban-bannons-sway/. Retrieved February 9, 2017. 
  39. Primack, Dan (August 17, 2016). "Another Goldman Sachs Alum Joins Donald Trump's Campaign". Fortune. http://fortune.com/2016/08/17/donald-trump-bannon-mnuchin-goldman/. 
  40. Primack, Dan (November 14, 2016). "Steve Bannon Wasn't a 'Managing Partner' at Goldman Sachs" (in en). https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/steve-bannon-wasnt-managing-partner-goldman-sachs-dan-primack. Retrieved February 8, 2017. 
  41. Sims, Alexandra (November 14, 2016). "Donald Trump's chief strategist Steve Bannon not anti-Semitic as he worked for Goldman Sachs, says Newt Gingrich". https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-steve-bannon-newt-gingrich-not-antisemitic-goldman-sachs-hollywood-chief-strategist-a7416436.html. Retrieved February 20, 2017. 
  42. 42.0 42.1 Craw, Victoria (February 8, 2017). "Steve Bannon is still making money from 'Seinfeld' reruns". New York Post. New York. https://nypost.com/2017/02/08/steve-bannon-is-still-making-money-from-seinfeld-reruns/. 
  43. Murphy, Tim (August 26, 2016). "Trump's Campaign CEO Ran a Secretive Sci-Fi Project in the Arizona Desert". Mother Jones. https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/08/stephen-bannon-donald-trump-biosphere-2-arizona. Retrieved August 28, 2016. 
  44. Kennedy, Bud (August 25, 2016). "Long before Breitbart, Trump CEO Bannon ran Ed Bass' Biosphere 2". Star-Telegram. http://www.star-telegram.com/opinion/opn-columns-blogs/bud-kennedy/article97952922.html. Retrieved August 28, 2016. 
  45. "Steve Bannon's Former Hollywood Partner Breaks Silence: "He's Not a Racist" (Q&A)". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/steve-bannons-hollywood-partner-breaks-silence-defends-hes-not-a-racist-q-a-1001006. Retrieved September 17, 2017. 
  46. Dibbell, Julian (November 24, 2008). "The Decline and Fall of an Ultra Rich Online Gaming Empire" (in en-US). https://www.wired.com/2008/11/ff-ige. 
  47. Lapowsky, Issie. "Trump's Campaign CEO's Little Known World of Warcraft Career" (in en-US). https://www.wired.com/2016/09/trumps-campaign-ceos-little-known-world-warcraft-career/. 
  48. "25 October 2011 presentation to the Liberty Restoration Foundation". Youtube. Orlando, Florida. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNY230aBfVA&list=PLVoyhs16ZVkgNghyqIrERK8G7Bcbt3kLs&index=35. 
  49. Gold, Matea (February 3, 2017). "Bannon film outline warned U.S. could turn into 'Islamic States of America'". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/bannon-film-outline-warned-us-could-turn-into-islamic-states-of-america/2017/02/03/f73832f4-e8be-11e6-b82f-687d6e6a3e7c_story.html. 
  50. "Stephen K. Bannon at The Liberty Restoration Foundation". VictorySessions. November 20, 2011. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BSrJv0IpHY. 
  51. Borchers, Callum. "Why an anti-Clinton book from Breitbart got the FBI's attention". Vanity Fair. http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/11/fbi-investigation-clinton-foundation-peter-schweizer-breitbart. 
  52. "Team". Government Accountability Institute. http://www.g-a-i.org/team/. 
  53. 53.0 53.1 53.2 O'Harrow Jr., Robert (November 23, 2016). "Trump adviser received salary from charity while steering Breitbart News". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/trump-adviser-received-salary-from-charity-while-steering-breitbart-news/2016/11/22/75340778-af8a-11e6-8616-52b15787add0_story.html. 
  54. Gold, Hadas (February 25, 2017). "Breitbart reveals owners: CEO Larry Solov, the Mercer family and Susie Breitbart". http://www.politico.eu/blogs/on-media/2017/02/breitbart-reveals-owners-ceo-larry-solov-the-mercer-family-and-susie-breitbart-donald-trump-media/. 
  55. "Mediaite's 25 Most Influential in Political News Media 2015". Mediaite. December 29, 2015. http://www.mediaite.com/online/mediaites-25-most-influential-in-political-news-media-of-2015/2/. Retrieved January 5, 2016. 
  56. Mahoney, Bill (May 21, 2015). "Conservative nonprofit plans to expand statewide presence". Politico. http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/albany/2015/05/8568508/conservative-nonprofit-plans-expand-statewide-presence#. Retrieved August 12, 2015. 
  57. Bond, Paul (March 19, 2012). "Breitbart News Names Executives Who Will Run Company in Wake of Founder's Death". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/andrew-breitbart-news-executives-death-301754. 
  58. Elliott, Philip; Miller, Zeke (November 18, 2016). "Inside Donald Trump's Chaotic Transition". Time. http://time.com/4574493/donald-trump-chaotic-transition/. Retrieved November 20, 2016. 
  59. Jervis, Rick (November 24, 2016). "Defining alt-right is tricky in the wake of Trump's victory". https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2016/11/24/alt-right-white-supremacist-donald-trump/94355492/. 
  60. Strassel, Kimberly A. (November 18, 2016). "Steve Bannon on Politics as War". https://www.wsj.com/articles/steve-bannon-on-politics-as-war-1479513161. "But he says Breitbart is also a platform for 'libertarians,' Zionists, 'the conservative gay community,' ..." 
  61. 61.0 61.1 Costa, Robert; DelReal, Jose A.; Johnson, Jenna (August 17, 2016). "Trump shakes up campaign, demotes top adviser". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/08/17/trump-reshuffles-staff-in-his-own-image/. 
  62. 62.0 62.1 Hagey, Keach (March 19, 2012). "Breitbart to announce new management". Politico. http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/03/breitbart-to-announce-new-management-117836.html. Retrieved August 12, 2015. 
  63. Bobic, Igor (August 18, 2016). "Trump Campaign CEO Steve Bannon Failed to Properly Pay Taxes For Several Years". The Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-steve-bannon-taxes_us_57b4b93be4b034dc73254691. 
  64. Colvin, Jill & Hennessey, Kathleen (November 13, 2016). "Trump puts flame-throwing outsider on the inside". http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2016/Trump_puts_flame-throwing_outsider_on_the_inside/id-f476183e30664524a534f5c0b997f98c. 
  65. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Posner2016
  66. Farhi, Paul (January 27, 2016). "How Breitbart has become a dominant voice in conservative media". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/how-breitbart-has-become-a-dominant-voice-in-conservative-media/2016/01/27/a705cb88-befe-11e5-9443-7074c3645405_story.html. Retrieved February 15, 2016. 
  67. 67.0 67.1 Horsley, Scott; Parks, Miles (August 18, 2017). "Steve Bannon, Out As Chief White House Strategist, Heads Back To Breitbart". NPR. https://www.npr.org/2017/08/18/523778912/reports-steve-bannon-out-as-chief-white-house-strategist. Retrieved August 18, 2017. 
  68. 68.0 68.1 Beech, Eric; Holland, Steve (January 9, 2018). "Bannon steps down from Breitbart News after drawing fire from Trump". https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-book-bannon/bannon-steps-down-from-breitbart-news-after-drawing-fire-from-trump-idUSKBN1EY2LY. 
  69. "Ben Shapiro: Who is he and why is he so controversial?". Fox News. September 18, 2017. https://www.foxnews.com/us/ben-shapiro-who-is-he-and-why-is-he-so-controversial. 
  70. Martin, Jonathan; Rutenberg, Jim; Haberman, Maggie (August 17, 2016). "Donald Trump Appoints Media Firebrand to Run Campaign". The New York Times.
  71. "Data Firm Says 'Secret Sauce' Aided Trump; Many Scoff". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/06/us/politics/cambridge-analytica.html. 
  72. 72.0 72.1 Ulmer, James (June 26, 2005). "On the Right Side of the Theater Aisle". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/26/movies/on-the-right-side-of-the-theater-aisle.html?_r=0. Retrieved August 14, 2015. "If established Hollywood conservatives welcome the energy of this new group, some nonetheless fear that it is heading down the wrong path ... Even the outspoken Mr. Bannon thinks that little will be gained if conservative ideology moves too far in front of conservative art. 'We have the money, we have the ideas,' he said. 'What we don't have – and what the left has in spades – are great filmmakers.'" 
  73. Martin, Jonathan; Rutenberg, Jim; Haberman, Maggie (August 17, 2016). "Donald Trump Appoints Media Firebrand to Run Campaign". New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/18/us/politics/donald-trump-stephen-bannon-paul-manafort.html. Retrieved August 18, 2016. 
  74. Kaufman, Leslie (February 16, 2014). "Breitbart News Network Plans Global Expansion". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/17/business/media/breitbart-news-network-plans-global-expansion.html?_r=0. Retrieved August 12, 2015. 
  75. Haberman, Michael D. Shear, Maggie; Rappeport, Alan (November 13, 2016). "Donald Trump Picks Reince Priebus as Chief of Staff and Stephen Bannon as Strategist". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/14/us/politics/reince-priebus-chief-of-staff-donald-trump.html. 
  76. 76.0 76.1 Ferrechio, Susan. "Reid spokesman: 'White supremacist' Bannon snags White House post". http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/reid-spokesman-white-supremacist-bannon-snags-white-house-post/article/2607296?custom_click=rss. 
  77. "Trump draws sharp rebuke, concerns over newly appointed chief White House strategist Stephen Bannon". https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/11/13/trump-draws-sharp-rebuke-concerns-over-newly-appointed-chief-white-house-strategist/. 
  78. 78.0 78.1 Shear, Michael D.; Haberman, Maggie (November 14, 2016). "Critics See Stephen Bannon, Trump's Pick for Strategist, as Voice of Racism". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/us/politics/donald-trump-presidency.html. Retrieved November 15, 2016. 
  79. "Analysis: Breitbart's Steve Bannon leads the 'alt right' to the White House". NBC News. http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/analysis-breitbart-s-steve-bannon-leads-alt-right-white-house-n683316. Retrieved November 15, 2016. 
  80. "Steve Bannon Is Not a Nazi—But Let's Be Honest about What He Represents". http://www.nationalreview.com/article/442189/steve-bannon-trump-administration-alt-right-breitbart-chief-strategist. 
  81. Jewish Writer Says Trump's Appointee, Bannon 'Doesn't Have An Anti-Semitic Bone in His Body' By Hana Levi Julian, Jewish Press, November 15, 2016
  82. Amid Antisemitism Controversy, Senior Trump Adviser Stephen Bannon to Attend Major Pro-Israel Group's Gala Dinner November 15, 2016, Algemeiner
  83. 83.0 83.1 Republican Jewish Coalition Defends Trump's Appointment Of Bannon By Allegra Kirkland, Talking Points Memo, November 15, 2016,
  84. Bannon and Breitbart: Friends of Israel, not anti-Semites November 16, 2016, Times of Israel
  85. 'America's rabbi' rises to defend Steve ′Bannon Rabbi Shmuley Boteach, Contributor, The Hill, 11/15/16
  86. "Alan Dershowitz: 'No evidence' Bannon is antisemitic". http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-news/watch/alan-dershowitz-no-evidence-bannon-is-anti-semitic-809710147844. 
  87. Dershowitz defends Steve Bannon against anti-Semitism claims Yoni Hersch, Yisrael Hayom, Thursday November 17, 2016
  88. Alan M. Dershowitz (November 17, 2016). "Opinion: Bannon's not an Anti-Semite. But he is an anti-Muslim, anti-women bigot". http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-1.753694?=&ts=_1479410849560. 
  89. ADL states Trump appt. Bannon not known anti-Semite, while ADL CEO pledges to register as Muslim Ynet, Gahl Becker and Reuters, 19.11.16
  90. Shapiro, Ben. "3 Thoughts on Steve Bannon As White House 'Chief Strategist'". The Daily Wire. http://www.dailywire.com/news/10770/3-thoughts-steve-bannon-white-house-chief-ben-shapiro. 
  91. Dickey, Asawin Suebsaeng (November 13, 2016). "Steve Bannon's Dream: A Worldwide Ultra-Right". http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/11/13/trump-s-man-stephen-bannon-flirts-with-a-le-pen. 
  92. Prignano, Christina (November 16, 2016). "More than 150 House members urge Trump to rescind Bannon appointment". https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2016/11/16/more-than-house-members-urge-trump-rescind-bannon-appointment/57MFSBYKGNI0RcP0nVwIWL/story.html. Retrieved November 16, 2016. 
  93. McCaskill, Nolan D. (November 15, 2016). "Democrats demand that Trump rescind Bannon appointment". Politico. http://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/democrats-demand-trump-rescind-steve-bannon-231422. Retrieved November 16, 2016. 
  94. Tempera, Jacqueline (November 15, 2016). "R.I. delegation taking lead in holding Trump accountable". http://www.providencejournal.com/sports/20161115/ri-delegation-taking-lead-in-holding-trump-accountable. Retrieved November 16, 2016. 
  95. "Cicilline's letter to Donald Trump". http://cicilline.house.gov/sites/cicilline.house.gov/files/images/letter.pdf. 
  96. CNN, Eric Bradner. "Bannon rejects white nationalism: 'I'm an economic nationalist'". http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/21/politics/steve-bannon-donald-trump-nationalist/index.html. 
  97. 97.0 97.1 "Steve Bannon: Darkness is Good". CNN Politics. November 19, 2016. http://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/18/politics/steve-bannon-donald-trump-hollywood-reporter-interview/index.html. 
  98. Michael Wolff (November 18, 2016). "Ringside With Steve Bannon at Trump Tower as the President-Elect's Strategist Plots "An Entirely New Political Movement" (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/steve-bannon-trump-tower-interview-trumps-strategist-plots-new-political-movement-948747. 
  99. ""Dick Cheney. Darth Vader. Satan. That's power": Steve Bannon speaks out for first time since being named Donald Trump's top White House adviser". Salon. November 19, 2016. http://www.salon.com/2016/11/18/dick-cheney-darth-vader-satan-that-is-power-steve-bannon-speaks-out-for-first-time-since-being-named-donald-trumps-top-white-house-adviser/. 
  100. "Steve Bannon Thinks "Darkness Is Good"". November 20, 2016. http://fortune.com/2016/11/20/steve-bannon-interview-darkness/. 
  101. "Steve Bannon compares himself to Dick Cheney, Darth Vader and Satan". November 19, 2016. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-steve-bannon-dick-cheney-darth-vader-satan-a7425816.html. 
  102. "Donald Trump's New York Times Interview: Full Transcript". The New York Times. November 23, 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/23/us/politics/trump-new-york-times-interview-transcript.html?_r=1. Retrieved February 21, 2017. 
  103. Hosenball, Mark. "U.S. Senate panel investigates former Trump aide Bannon: sources". https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-bannon/u-s-senate-panel-investigates-former-trump-aide-bannon-sources-idUSKCN1N52RU. Retrieved October 31, 2018. 
  104. Michael, Shear (November 13, 2016). "Donald Trump Picks Reince Priebus as Chief of Staff and Stephen Bannon as Strategist". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/14/us/politics/reince-priebus-chief-of-staff-donald-trump.html. 
  105. Kamarck, Elaine (December 12, 2016). "Everything you need to know about a presidential transition in three easy charts". The Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/fixgov/2016/12/12/transition-in-three-easy-charts/. 
  106. Costa, Robert (January 23, 2017). "Trump's latest hire alarms allies of Ryan — and bolsters Bannon". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trumps-latest-hire-alarms-allies-of-ryan--and-bolsters-bannon/2017/01/23/2c4b94fa-e18e-11e6-ba11-63c4b4fb5a63_story.html. 
  107. Allen, Nick (November 18, 2016). "Steve Bannon claims to be the 'Thomas Cromwell in the court of Donald Trump'". Washington. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/11/18/steve-bannon-claims-to-be-the-thomas-cromwell-in-the-court-of-do/. Retrieved March 5, 2017. 
  108. Heer, Jeet (February 2, 2017). "Steve Bannon Is Turning Trump Into an Ethno-Nationalist Ideologue". https://newrepublic.com/article/140344/steve-bannon-turning-trump-ethno-nationalist-ideologue. Retrieved March 5, 2017. 
  109. Kilgore, Ed (February 1, 2017). "Steve Bannon Sees Himself As Thomas Cromwell. Will His Head End Up on a Spike?". New York. http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/02/what-it-means-that-bannon-sees-himself-as-thomas-cromwell.html. Retrieved March 5, 2017. 
  110. Grynbaum, Michael M. (January 26, 2017). "Trump Strategist Stephen Bannon Says Media Should 'Keep Its Mouth Shut'". https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/26/business/media/stephen-bannon-trump-news-media.html. 
  111. Bennett, Brian (January 29, 2017). "Travel ban is the clearest sign yet of Trump advisors' intent to reshape the country". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-immigration-20170129-story.html. Retrieved January 30, 2017. 
  112. "Inside the confusion of the Trump executive order and travel ban". CNN. January 30, 2017. http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/28/politics/donald-trump-travel-ban/. 
  113. "Donald Trump's G20 speech owed a lot to Putin". July 13, 2017. https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21725024-russian-hopes-american-realignment-are-misplaced-donald-trumps-g20-speech-owed-lot. 
  114. Von Drehle, David (February 13, 2017). "The second most powerful man in the world?". pp. 24–31. 
  115. Concha, Joe (February 2, 2017). "Time cover labels Bannon 'The Great Manipulator'". http://thehill.com/homenews/media/317599-time-cover-labels-bannon-the-great-manipulator. 
  116. Democrats accuse Wilbur Ross of voter suppression in hearing on 2020 census citizenship question, CBS News, Camilo Montoya-Galvez, March 14, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
  117. Census case could sway environmental litigation E&E News, Niina Heikkinen, April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
  118. "The Knives Are Out for Lt. Gen. H.R. McMaster". https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/05/09/the-knives-are-out-for-hr-mcmaster-trump-bannon-nsc/. 
  119. Evans, Garrett (May 10, 2017). "White House leakers have new target: H. R. McMaster". TheHill. http://thehill.com/policy/national-security/332639-white-house-leakers-have-new-target-h-r-mcmaster. 
  120. "White House Waivers May Have Violated Ethics Rules". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/01/us/politics/stephen-bannon-white-house-ethics-waivers.html?_r=0. 
  121. "Ex-Breitbart employee: There's now a 'concrete paper trail' showing Steve Bannon still runs Breitbart". http://www.rawstory.com/2017/06/ex-breitbart-employee-theres-now-a-concrete-paper-trail-showing-steve-bannon-still-runs-breitbart/. 
  122. Phippen, J. Weston (January 29, 2017). "Trump Gives Stephen Bannon Access to the National Security Council". https://www.theatlantic.com/liveblogs/2017/01/todays-news-jan-28-2017/514826/14243/. Retrieved January 29, 2017. 
  123. "Trump puts Bannon on security council, dropping joint chiefs". BBC News. January 29, 2017. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38787241. Retrieved January 29, 2017. 
  124. Thrush, Glenn; Haberman, Maggie (January 29, 2017). "Bannon Is Given Security Role Usually Held for Generals". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/29/us/stephen-bannon-donald-trump-national-security-council.html. 
  125. Slack, Donovan (January 30, 2017). "White House defends Steve Bannon's role on National Security Council". USA Today.
  126. 126.0 126.1 Diamond, Jeremy (April 5, 2017). "Bannon bumped from National Security Council". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/05/politics/steve-bannon-white-house-national-security-council/index.html. 
  127. "Michael Flynn Resigns as National Security Adviser". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/13/us/politics/donald-trump-national-security-adviser-michael-flynn.html. 
  128. "Steve Bannon removed from National Security Council in reorganization". CNBC. April 5, 2017. https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/05/steve-bannon-reportedly-removed-from-national-security-council-in-reorganization.html. 
  129. "Bannon reportedly threatened to leave White House after NSC shakeup". Fox News. April 6, 2017. http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/04/06/bannon-reportedly-threatened-to-leave-white-house-after-nsc-shakeup.html. 
  130. Walker, Hunter (April 5, 2017). "Bannon removed from key National Security Council post". Yahoo. https://www.yahoo.com/news/white-house-chief-strategist-steve-bannon-removed-national-security-council-172843948.html. 
  131. Thrush, Glenn; Haberman, Maggie (August 12, 2017). "Trump's Remarks on Charlottesville Violence Are Criticized as Insufficient". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170813063414/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/12/us/trump-charlottesville-protest-nationalist-riot.html. 
  132. Haberman, Maggie; Thrush, Glenn (August 14, 2017). "Bannon in Limbo as Trump Faces Growing Calls for the Strategist's Ouster". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 15, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170815032653/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/14/us/politics/steve-bannon-trump-white-house.html. 
  133. "NAACP Condemns 'Unite The Right' Hate Rally in Charlottesville, Virginia". NAACP. August 12, 2017. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170814025101/http://www.naacp.org/latest/naacp-condemns-unite-the-right-hate-rally-in-charlottesville-virginia/. 
  134. "Black leaders speak on Charlottesville violence". amsterdamnews.com. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170814022230/http://amsterdamnews.com/news/2017/aug/13/black-leaders-speak-charlottesville-violence. Retrieved August 14, 2017. 
  135. "Trump's chief strategist Steve Bannon fired". CNN. August 19, 2017. https://www.cnn.com/2017/08/18/politics/steve-bannon-white-house/index.html. Retrieved 18 April 2018. 
  136. "Bannon said he has resigned from Trump's White House". circa.com. https://www.circa.com/story/2017/08/18/nation/trump-reportedly-tells-aides-he-has-decided-to-remove-bannon. Retrieved August 18, 2017. 
  137. Boyer, Peter J. (August 18, 2017). "Bannon: 'The Trump Presidency That We Fought For, and Won, Is Over.'". The Weekly Standard. http://www.weeklystandard.com/bannon-the-trump-presidency-that-we-fought-for-and-won-is-over./article/2009355#.WZdoMDO-RME.twitter. Retrieved August 18, 2017. 
  138. Haberman, Maggie (August 18, 2017). "Trump Tells Aides He Has Decided to Remove Stephen Bannon". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/18/us/politics/steve-bannon-trump-white-house.html. Retrieved August 18, 2017. 
  139. Collins, Kaitlan; Diamond, Jeremy; Landers, Elizabeth (August 18, 2017). "Trump's chief strategist Steve Bannon fired". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/18/politics/steve-bannon-white-house/index.html. Retrieved August 18, 2017. 
  140. Parker, Ashley; Rucker, Philip; Costa, Robert; Paletta, Damian (August 18, 2017). "Trump gets rid of White House chief strategist Stephen Bannon". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-decides-to-get-rid-of-white-house-chief-strategist-stephen-bannon/2017/08/18/98cd5c40-8430-11e7-902a-2a9f2d808496_story.html?hpid=hp_hp-top-table-high_bannon-109pm%3Ahomepage%2Fstory. Retrieved August 18, 2017. 
  141. Choi, David (September 2, 2017). "Trump reportedly calls Steve Bannon on his personal phone when John Kelly isn't around". Business Insider. http://www.businessinsider.com/trump-calling-steve-bannon-2017-8. Retrieved September 2, 2017. 
  142. Parker, Ashley; Rucker, Philip (October 21, 2017). "'The President's Wingman': Absent in the West Wing, Bannon Stays Close to Trump". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/the-presidents-wingman-absent-in-the-west-wing-bannon-stays-close-to-trump/2017/10/20/85c45c3a-b4e0-11e7-be94-fabb0f1e9ffb_story.html. Retrieved October 21, 2017. 
  143. 143.0 143.1 Nossiter, Adam (March 10, 2018). "'Let Them Call You Racists': Bannon's Pep Talk to National Front" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/10/world/europe/steve-bannon-france-national-front.html. 
  144. Kingsley, Patrick (2018-03-27). "How Viktor Orban Bends Hungarian Society to His Will" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/27/world/europe/viktor-orban-hungary.html. 
  145. "Steve Bannon, frozen out in the U.S., wants to foment a European populist uprising" (in en). Newsweek. 2018-03-10. http://www.newsweek.com/steve-bannon-frozen-out-us-forming-ties-european-far-right-839609. 
  146. "What Happens When Techno-Utopians Actually Run a Country" (in en). Wired. 2019-02-14. https://www.wired.com/story/italy-five-star-movement-techno-utopians/. 
  147. 147.0 147.1 "Steve Bannon's 'Movement' Enlists Italy's Most Powerful Politician". The New York Times. 7 September 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/07/world/europe/italy-steve-bannon-matteo-salvini.html. 
  148. Berlin, David Charter (2018-03-07). "German AfD party seeks Steve Bannon's help to fight 'fake news'" (in en). The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/german-afd-party-seeks-steve-bannons-help-to-fight-fake-news-cznjpbbq6. 
  149. "Trumps früherer Chefstratege will Europas Rechten zum Sieg verhelfen" (in German). Der Tagesspiegel. 2018-09-22. https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/steve-bannon-trumps-frueherer-chefstratege-will-europas-rechten-zum-sieg-verhelfen/22830322.html. 
  150. 150.0 150.1 "Bannon: "We've studied the Sweden Democrats for a while"". Dagens Nyheter. March 28, 2018. https://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/bannon-weve-studied-the-sweden-democrats-for-a-while/. 
  151. Radosh, Ronald (2017-02-04). "Steve Bannon's Shout-Out to a Left-Wing Terror Group" (in en). The Daily Beast. https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2017/02/04/when-steve-bannon-dug-the-radical-left. 
  152. Edsall, Thomas B. (2017-10-26). "Opinion | The Party of Lincoln Is Now the Party of Trump" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/26/opinion/republicans-trump.html. 
  153. swissinfo.ch, Daniel Warner in Geneva,. "Why is Steve Bannon coming to Zurich?" (in en). SWI swissinfo.ch. https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/former-trump-strategist_steve-bannon-comes-to-zurich/43940860. 
  154. 154.0 154.1 154.2 Suebsaeng, Asawin; Dickey, Christopher (November 13, 2016). "Steve Bannon's Dream: A Worldwide Ultra-Right". http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/11/13/trump-s-man-stephen-bannon-flirts-with-a-le-pen. 
  155. 155.0 155.1 155.2 155.3 "Inside Bannon's Plan to Hijack Europe for the Far-Right". The Daily Beast. July 20, 2018. https://www.thedailybeast.com/inside-bannons-plan-to-hijack-europe-for-the-far-right. 
  156. Loucaides, Darren. "Spain Has Resisted the Right-Wing Populist Wave. A New Party Is Trying to Change That With Help From Steve Bannon.". https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/07/vox-party-in-spain-could-bring-right-wing-populist-wave-with-help-from-steve-bannon.html. Retrieved August 22, 2018. 
  157. "Boris Johnson’s meeting with Steve Bannon is a sign of his true character" (in en). https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/elections/2018/07/boris-johnson-s-meeting-steve-bannon-sign-his-true-character. 
  158. Cadwalladr, Carole (2019-06-22). "Video reveals Steve Bannon links to Boris Johnson" (in en-GB). The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jun/22/video-reveals-steve-bannon-links-to-boris-johnson. 
  159. "Jacob Rees-Mogg 'met with Steve Bannon to discuss US-UK politics'" (in en). 2017-12-02. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/jacob-rees-mogg-steve-bannon-meeting-politics-london-hotel-breitbart-tory-a8088001.html. 
  160. Cadwalladr, Carole (2019-06-22). "Steve Bannon: ‘We went back and forth’ on the themes of Johnson’s big speech" (in en-GB). The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/jun/22/boris-johnson-steve-bannon-texts-foreign-secretary-resignation-speech. 
  161. "Boris met with alt-right figure during UK visit" (in en). https://www.thenational.scot/news/16380961.boris-johnson-met-with-steve-bannon-during-uk-visit/. 
  162. "Breitbart's European coverage gives Identitarians the full embrace" (in en). Southern Poverty Law Center. https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/03/28/breitbart%E2%80%99s-european-coverage-gives-identitarians-full-embrace. 
  163. "Steve Bannon courts Serb nationalists to build far-right bloc". The Times. August 3, 2018. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/bannon-courts-serb-nationalists-to-build-far-right-bloc-l55hd6fcf. 
  164. 164.0 164.1 Caetano, Maria Joao (October 9, 2018). "Depois de Trump, Bannon ajuda na campanha de Bolsonaro". https://www.dn.pt/mundo/interior/depois-de-trump-bannon-ajuda-na-campanha-de-bolsonaro-9972152.html. 
  165. "Is Steve Bannon Good for the Jews?". The New Yorker. December 12, 2016. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/12/12/is-steve-bannon-good-for-the-jews. 
  166. Green, Joshua (July 17, 2017). "Inside the Secret, Strange Origins of Steve Bannon's Nationalist Fantasia". https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/07/the-strange-origins-of-steve-bannons-nationalist-fantasia. Retrieved September 16, 2017. 
  167. "Erdoğan "most dangerous guy in the world" – former Trump advisor Bannon". Ahval News. July 20, 2018. https://ahvalnews.com/recep-tayyip-erdogan/erdogan-most-dangerous-guy-world-former-trump-advisor-bannon. 
  168. "A Saudi Prince's Quest to Remake the Middle East". The New Yorker. 9 April 2018. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/04/09/a-saudi-princes-quest-to-remake-the-middle-east. 
  169. "Steve Bannon Has Some Impeachment Advice for Trump". New York Times. 2019-10-23. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/23/us/politics/steve-bannon-trump-war-room-radio.html. Retrieved 2019-11-22. 
  170. "Steve Bannon, under oath, says Roger Stone was WikiLeaks' "access point" to Trump campaign" (in en-US). https://www.cbsnews.com/news/roger-stone-trial-day-4-steve-bannon-testifies-against-former-trump-campaign-adviser-2019-11-08/. 
  171. Mangan, Kevin Breuninger,Dan (2019-11-15). "Trump ally Roger Stone found guilty of lying to Congress, witness tampering" (in en). https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/15/trump-friend-roger-stone-found-guilty-of-lying-to-congress.html. 
  172. Tapper, Jake (September 11, 2017). "Source: Bannon and Allies Preparing Primary Challenges Against GOP Senators". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2017/09/10/politics/steven-bannon-gop-senators-primary-challenges/index.html. Retrieved October 21, 2017. 
  173. Bolton, Alexander (October 18, 2017). "Senate GOP Prepares for a War with Bannon". http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/355940-senate-gop-prepares-for-a-war-with-bannon. Retrieved October 21, 2017. 
  174. Blake, Aaron (October 10, 2017). "Why Steve Bannon's threat to primary almost every GOP senator should frighten Republicans". https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/10/10/why-steve-bannons-targeting-of-incumbent-senators-is-a-serious-threat-to-the-gop/. Retrieved October 21, 2017. 
  175. Relman, Eliza (October 15, 2017). "Steve Bannon is Orchestrating a 'Bloody Civil War' in the GOP in 2018". http://www.businessinsider.com/steve-bannon-gop-senate-candidates-2018-2017-10. Retrieved October 21, 2017. 
  176. Desiderio, Andrew (September 26, 2017). "Bannon Defeats Trump as Roy Moore Cruises to Victory in Alabama". The Daily Beast. https://www.thedailybeast.com/bannon-defeats-trump-as-roy-moore-cruises-to-victory-in-alabama. Retrieved October 21, 2017. 
  177. Green, Joshua (December 11, 2017). "How Steve Bannon Rescued Roy Moore's Campaign Against All Odds". Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-12-11/how-steve-bannon-rescued-roy-moore-s-campaign-against-all-odds. 
  178. Smith, Emily (11 August 2018). "Steve Bannon trying to get on disgraced Jeffrey Epstein's good side". Page Six. https://pagesix.com/2018/08/11/steve-bannon-trying-to-get-on-disgraced-jeffrey-epsteins-good-side/.  Quoted in The Editors (22 July 2019). "The High Society That Surrounded Jeffrey Epstein". Intelligencer. http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/07/jeffrey-epstein-high-society-contacts.html. Retrieved 15 August 2019. 
  179. "From allies to enemies - Trump slams Bannon over treason claims" (in en). Euronews. January 3, 2018. http://www.euronews.com/2018/01/03/from-allies-to-enemies-trump-slams-bannon-over-treason-claims. 
  180. Graham, David A.. "Trump: When Bannon 'Was Fired, He Not Only Lost His Job, He Lost His Mind'" (in en-US). The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/01/the-president-vs-steve-bannon/549617/. 
  181. Maegan Vazquez,. "Bannon: 2016 Trump Tower meeting was 'treasonous'". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2018/01/03/politics/bannon-wolff-fire-and-fury/index.html. 
  182. Higgins, Tucker (January 3, 2018). "Bannon says Trump Tower meeting was 'treasonous,' Russia probe will 'crack Don Junior like an egg'". CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/03/steve-bannon-says-a-june-2016-trump-tower-meeting-was-treasonous.html. 
  183. Anapol, Avery (January 3, 2018). "Bannon warned Russia probe would focus on money laundering: report". The Hill. http://www.thehill.com/homenews/administration/367189-bannon-warned-the-russia-probe-would-focus-on-money-laundering-report. 
  184. "Trump Says Bannon 'Lost His Mind' After Leaving White House". Bloomberg L.P.. January 3, 2018. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-01-03/trump-says-bannon-lost-his-mind-after-leaving-white-house. 
  185. Baker, Peter & Haberman, Maggie (January 3, 2018). "Trump Breaks With Bannon, Saying He Has 'Lost His Mind'". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/03/us/politics/trump-bannon.html. 
  186. Tacopino, Joe (January 4, 2018). "Trump slams tell-all book, 'Sloppy Steve' Bannon in latest tweet tirade". New York Post. https://nypost.com/2018/01/04/trump-slams-tell-all-book-sloppy-steve-bannon-in-latest-tweet-tirade/. 
  187. "Trump Calls Author 'a Total Loser' & Claims Steve Bannon 'Cried When He Got Fired' In Twitter Rant". People. https://people.com/politics/trump-calls-author-a-total-loser-claims-steve-bannon-cried-when-he-got-fired-in-twitter-rant/. 
  188. Torry, Harriet; Ballhaus, Rebecca (January 8, 2018). "Bannon apologizes over 'Fire and Fury,' claims 'unwavering' support for Trump". https://www.marketwatch.com/story/bannon-backpedals-on-book-comments-claims-unwavering-support-for-trump-2018-01-07. 
  189. "Bannon's 'treasonous' comment directed at Trump Jr., not Manafort: author". Reuters. January 8, 2018. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-book/bannons-treasonous-comment-directed-at-trump-jr-not-manafort-author-idUSKBN1EX2BX. Retrieved January 11, 2018. 
  190. Bykowicz, Julie; Hook, Janet; Ballhaus, Rebecca (January 4, 2018). "Breitbart Owners Debate Ousting Bannon Amid Trump Feud" (in en-US). Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/breitbart-owners-debate-ousting-bannon-amid-trump-feud-1515100110. 
  191. Helmore, Edward (May 29, 2019). "Bannon described Trump Organization as 'criminal enterprise', Michael Wolff book claims". https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/may/28/bannon-trump-organization-criminal-enterprise-comments-michael-wolff-book. 
  192. Zuidijk, Daniel (2 February 2019). "Jair Bolsonaro's Son Joins Steve Bannon's Nationalist Alliance". Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-02/jair-bolsonaro-s-son-joins-steve-bannon-s-nationalist-alliance. 
  193. "Son of Brazil President Bolsonaro joins Steve Bannon group". France24. 2 February 2019. https://www.france24.com/en/20190202-son-brazil-president-bolsonaro-joins-steve-bannon-group. 
  194. Ordoñez, Franco (March 15, 2019). "Steve Bannon flexes influence during Brazilian president visit with Trump". McClatchy. https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/white-house/article228008904.html. Retrieved March 27, 2019. 
  195. Lewis, Michael (February 9, 2018). "Has Anyone Seen the President?". Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-02-09/has-anyone-seen-the-president. 
  196. 196.0 196.1 "Trump's go-to man Bannon takes hardline view on immigration". January 31, 2017. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-immigration-bannon-idUSKBN15E2TG. 
  197. 197.0 197.1 197.2 197.3 Levin, Sam (August 17, 2017). "Steve Bannon brands far right 'losers' and contradicts Trump in surprise interview". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/17/steve-bannon-calls-far-right-losers-trump-warns-china-trade-war-american-prospect. 
  198. 198.0 198.1 "Trump decides against Steve Bannon's plan to rip up long-standing NAFTA free-trade deal". Newsweek. April 27, 2017. http://www.newsweek.com/trump-backtracks-steve-bannons-plan-ditch-nafta-590705. 
  199. 199.0 199.1 "Kelly gives McMaster cover in West Wing battles". Politico. August 3, 2017. http://www.politico.com/story/2017/08/03/mcmaster-winning-west-wing-fight-trump-241309. 
  200. 200.0 200.1 "Trump Said No to Troops in Syria. His Aides Aren't So Sure.". Bloomberg. April 13, 2017. https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-04-13/trump-said-no-to-troops-in-syria-his-aides-aren-t-so-sure. 
  201. 201.0 201.1 Landler, Mark (August 17, 2017). "Bannon's Dovish Side Emerges as He Contradicts Trump on North Korea". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/17/us/politics/steve-bannon-nationalism-trump.html. 
  202. 202.0 202.1 202.2 Nelson, Louis (November 18, 2016). "Steve Bannon hails Trump's 'economic nationalist' agenda". Politico. http://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/steve-bannon-trump-hollywood-reporter-interview-231624. 
  203. "Bannon Calls for 44% Tax on Incomes Above $5 Million". Bloomberg. July 26, 2017. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-07-26/bannon-is-said-to-call-for-44-tax-on-incomes-above-5-million. 
  204. "Ringside With Steve Bannon at Trump Tower as the President-Elect's Strategist Plots "An Entirely New Political Movement"". The Hollywood Reporter. November 18, 2016. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/steve-bannon-trump-tower-interview-trumps-strategist-plots-new-political-movement-948747. 
  205. Guilford, Gwynn; Sonnad, Nikhil (February 3, 2017). "What Steve Bannon really wants". https://qz.com/898134/what-steve-bannon-really-wants/. 
  206. Rucker, Philip; Costa, Robert (February 23, 2017). "Bannon vows a daily fight for 'deconstruction of the administrative state'". https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/top-wh-strategist-vows-a-daily-fight-for-deconstruction-of-the-administrative-state/2017/02/23/03f6b8da-f9ea-11e6-bf01-d47f8cf9b643_story.html. 
  207. Grim, Ryan (July 27, 2017). "Steve Bannon Wants Facebook and Google Regulated Like Utilities". https://theintercept.com/2017/07/27/steve-bannon-wants-facebook-and-google-regulated-like-utilities/. 
  208. "CNN parent's $85B deal at little risk from Trump". Politico. June 7, 2017. http://www.politico.com/story/2017/07/06/cnn-deal-little-risk-from-trump-240282. 
  209. Restuccia, Andrew; Dawsey, Josh (May 31, 2017). "How Bannon and Pruitt boxed in Trump on climate pact". http://www.politico.com/story/2017/05/31/trump-paris-climate-agreement-239008. 
  210. "Erik Prince's Plan to Privatize the War in Afghanistan". The Atlantic. August 18, 2017. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/08/afghanistan-camp-david/537324/. 
  211. 211.0 211.1 "This is what Steve Bannon told the California Republican Party convention". Los Angeles Times. October 21, 2017. http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-steve-bannon-california-republicans-transcript-20171021-htmlstory.html. 
  212. "Bannon: Trump Sucks Up to Putin So He Can Help the Inner Cities". New York. September 11, 2017. http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/09/bannon-trump-sucks-up-to-putin-so-he-can-help-inner-cities.html. 
  213. "Trump considers ending Iran deal ahead of key deadline". Washington Examiner. September 18, 2017. http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-considers-ending-iran-deal-ahead-of-key-deadline/article/2634268. 
  214. "Bannon Backs Isolation of Qatar, Comparing Threat to North Korea". Bloomberg. October 23, 2017. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-10-23/bannon-backs-isolation-of-qatar-comparing-threat-to-north-korea. 
  215. 215.0 215.1 Kais, Roi (October 28, 2017). "Bannon tells Arab paper: Turkey is more dangerous than Iran". https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5034955,00.html. 
  216. "Steve Bannon claims China, Turkey and Iran will form a "new axis"". March 3, 2018. https://ahvalnews.com/us-turkey/steve-bannon-claims-china-turkey-and-iran-will-form-new-axis. 
  217. Landler, Mark; Haberman, Maggie (May 5, 2017). "Mixed Signals From Trump Worry Pro-Israel Hard-Liners". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/05/world/middleeast/palestine-israel-trump-abbas-adelson.html. 
  218. Pileggi, Tamar (August 21, 2017). "Bannon boycotted Trump meet with 'terrorist' Abbas — report". Times of Israel. https://www.timesofisrael.com/bannon-boycotted-trumps-meeting-with-terrorist-abbas-report/. 
  219. Paton, Callum (January 8, 2018). "'Fire and Fury': Steve Bannon Wanted to Kill Palestinian Statehood, Give Land to Egypt and Jordan". http://www.newsweek.com/fire-and-fury-bannon-wanted-kill-palestinian-statehood-give-land-egypt-and-773909. 
  220. "Breitbart's culture wars could yet come to Britain". Financial Times. September 19, 2017. https://www.ft.com/content/307ce1b0-9d21-11e7-8cd4-932067fbf946?mhq5j=e5. 
  221. Zhou, Naaman (July 10, 2017). "Steve Bannon as Napoleon: Trump strategist 'given portrait by Nigel Farage'". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jul/11/steve-bannon-as-napoleon-trump-strategist-given-portrait-by-nigel-farage. 
  222. "The Magazine Interview: the former White House chief strategist Steve Bannon on Nigel Farage, populism in Europe and Trump's visit to London". The Times. July 8, 2018. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-magazine-interview-the-former-white-house-chief-strategist-steve-bannon-on-nigel-farage-populism-in-europe-and-trumps-visit-to-london-h6vbzc5g3. 
  223. 223.0 223.1 Marsh, Sarah (July 15, 2018). "Steve Bannon calls for Tommy Robinson to be released from prison". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jul/15/steve-bannon-tommy-robinson-released-from-prison-trump-strategist-lbc-radio-interview. 
  224. Mason, Rowena; Stewart, Heather (December 1, 2017). "Jacob Rees-Mogg met Steve Bannon to discuss US-UK politics". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/dec/01/jacob-rees-mogg-held-meeting-with-steve-bannon-in-london. 
  225. "Jacob Rees-Mogg Is One Of The Best Conservative Thinkers Globally". LBC. July 15, 2018. https://www.lbc.co.uk/radio/presenters/nigel-farage/steve-bannon-jacob-rees-mogg-greatest-thinker/. 
  226. "Steve Bannon says: now is the moment for Boris Johnson to challenge UK PM May". Reuters. July 14, 2018. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-eu-johnson/steve-bannon-says-now-is-the-moment-for-boris-johnson-to-challenge-uk-pm-may-idUSKBN1K40U9. 
  227. "This is Boris' defining moment to offer alternative to May's Brexit, ex-Trump advisor says". Daily Express. July 15, 2018. https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/989115/Brexit-news-latest-Boris-Johnson-Steven-Bannon-LBC-Nigel-Farage-May-leadership-contest. 
  228. Feder, J. Lester; Di Stefano, Mark; Spencer, Alex (July 25, 2018). "Boris Johnson Has Been Privately Talking To Steve Bannon As They Plot Their Next Moves". https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/lesterfeder/boris-johnson-steve-bannon. 
  229. 229.0 229.1 Bannon, Steve; Feder, J. Lester (November 16, 2016). "This Is How Steve Bannon Sees The Entire World". BuzzFeed News. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/lesterfeder/this-is-how-steve-bannon-sees-the-entire-world#.nso36vN6l. 
  230. 230.0 230.1 Thompson, Isobel (July 20, 2018). "The Sinister History Behind the Right's Putin-Mania". Vanity Fair. https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/07/sinister-history-behind-the-rights-putin-mania-steve-bannon-china. 
  231. Hines, Nico (July 20, 2018). "Inside Bannon's Plan to Hijack Europe for the Far-Right". Daily Beast. https://www.thedailybeast.com/inside-bannons-plan-to-hijack-europe-for-the-far-right. "Bannon plans to spend 50 percent of his time in Europe—mostly in the field rather than the Brussels office—once the midterm elections in the U.S. are over in November." 
  232. "Italy's Matteo Salvini links with Bannon's far-right 'Movement' ahead of EU vote". Deutsche Welle. September 9, 2018. https://www.dw.com/en/italys-matteo-salvini-links-with-bannons-far-right-movement-ahead-of-eu-vote/a-45417657. 
  233. "'Intrigued' Steve Bannon heads to Rome for Italian vote". Politico. March 1, 2018. https://www.politico.eu/article/intrigued-steve-bannon-heads-to-rome-for-italian-vote/. 
  234. "'Trump before there was a Trump': Steve Bannon praises Swiss right-wing leader". March 7, 2018. https://www.thelocal.ch/20180307/trump-before-there-was-trump-steve-bannon-praises-swiss-right-wing-leader-christoph-blocher. 
  235. Loucaides, Darren (July 2, 2018). "Will Bannonism Play in Spain?". https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/07/vox-party-in-spain-could-bring-right-wing-populist-wave-with-help-from-steve-bannon.html. 
  236. Górzyński, Oskar (July 23, 2018). "Steve Bannon chce zjednoczyć europejską skrajną prawicę. Ale Europejczycy się do tego nie palą" (in pl). Wiadomości. https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/steve-bannon-chce-zjednoczyc-europejska-skrajna-prawice-ale-europejczycy-sie-do-tego-nie-pala-6276501731379329a. 
  237. "Bannon linked Modi win to 'a global revolt'". November 17, 2016. http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/Bannon-linked-Modi-win-to-%E2%80%98a-global-revolt%E2%80%99/article16643923.ece. 
  238. "Former Trump strategist Bannon praises Abe's nationalist agenda". Japan Times. December 17, 2017. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/12/17/national/politics-diplomacy/former-trump-strategist-bannon-praises-abes-nationalist-agenda/#.WjZ09lSFjys. 
  239. 239.0 239.1 "Steve Bannon, cheering trade war, hopes for government to fall — in China". Yahoo News. May 14, 2019. https://news.yahoo.com/steve-bannon-cheering-trade-war-hopes-for-government-to-fall-in-china-090000259.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmN6Lw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAJ013LlC4Cfim8HdSnQHaIFs8Ch2T1FsT55RZaQ3eaFTmuGWWsgyfPVZeOwU5CFuw8qzZliCXPJn6-ZJGbiLeiJdlIU5i3OHnSKUeBKJG_X80ZCfNVRkZ7wN6yxcT7v7nSp5UNct7OZOQIm-Wk5nO6cCcMFQJtXBg6QI6AJEoI3u. 
  240. Shane, Scott (1 February 2017). "Stephen Bannon in 2014: We Are at War With Radical Islam". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/02/01/us/stephen-bannon-war-with-radical-islam.html. Retrieved 15 April 2019. 
  241. "The Trump team is dogmatic on Islam, but Russia is more pragmatic". The Economist. February 23, 2017. https://www.economist.com/erasmus/2017/02/23/the-trump-team-is-dogmatic-on-islam-but-russia-is-more-pragmatic. 
  242. "It Started With a Call". The Moscow Times. January 30, 2017. https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2017/01/30/the-new-bromance-a56982. 
  243. Dreyfuss, Bob (March 19, 2018). "Is Steve Bannon Trump's Link to Putin and the European Far Right?". The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/is-steve-bannon-trumps-link-to-putin-and-the-european-far-right/. 
  244. "Trump pressured to dump nationalist wing". The Hill. August 15, 2017. http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/346538-trump-pressured-to-dump-nationalist-wing. 
  245. "Sources: Trump dismisses Bannon". The Mercury News. August 18, 2017. http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/08/18/sources-bannon-is-leaving-white-house/. 
  246. "Considering Bannon". Chronicles Magazine. March 2, 2017. http://www.chroniclesmagazine.org/2017/April/41/4/magazine/article/10838405/. 
  247. Mead, Rebecca (May 24, 2010). "Rage Machine". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/05/24/rage-machine. Retrieved October 20, 2015. 
  248. Phillip, Abby (March 6, 2014). "Conservatives to know at CPAC 2014". ABC News. http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/conservatives-cpac-2014/story?id=22792609#7. Retrieved October 20, 2015. 
  249. Green, Joshua. Devil's Bargain: Steve Bannon, Donald Trump, and the Storming of the Presidency. Penguin Books. p. 146. 
  250. McNicholl, Tracy (March 11, 2018). "Wear 'racist' like a badge of honour, Bannon tells French far-right summit" (in en). https://www.france24.com/en/20180311-france-usa-bannon-le-pen-national-front-racist-badge-honour-populist-pep-talk-lille-trump?ref=tw. Retrieved August 11, 2019. 
  251. Willsher, Kim (10 March 2018) [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/mar/10/steve-bannon-tells-french-far-right-history-is-on-our-side "Steve Bannon tells French far-right 'history is on our side'" The Guardian
  252. Ganley, Elaine (March 10, 2018) "Steve Bannon told a French far-right party to wear the 'racist' label 'as a badge of honor'" Associated Press via Business Insider
  253. "Bannon: 'Let them call you racists'". CNN. March 11, 2018. https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/10/politics/steve-bannon-national-front/index.html. 
  254. Cummings, William (March 16, 2018) "'Let them call you racist': What Steve Bannon's remarks reveal about the once-powerful label" USA Today
  255. McBain, Sophie (September 12, 2018) "What Steve Bannon really believes in" New Statesman America
  256. Giaritelli, Anna (May 1, 2017). "Trump: Bannon is 'alt-left'". http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-bannon-is-alt-left/article/2621811. 
  257. Gillespie, Nick (March 27, 2017). "Steve Bannon Hates Libertarians Because *We're* Not Living in the Real World?". http://reason.com/blog/2017/03/27/steve-bannon-hates-libertarians-because. 
  258. Caldwell, Christopher (February 25, 2017). "What Does Steve Bannon Want?". Nytimes.com. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/25/opinion/what-does-steve-bannon-want.html?module=ArrowsNav&contentCollection=Opinion&action=keypress&region=FixedLeft&pgtype=article. Retrieved September 17, 2017. 
  259. Caldwell, Christopher (February 25, 2017). "What Does Steve Bannon Want?". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/25/opinion/what-does-steve-bannon-want.html?mcubz=1. Retrieved September 16, 2017. 
  260. Sunde, Joseph (November 17, 2016). "How Donald Trump's chief strategist thinks about capitalism and Christianity". Acton Institute PowerBlog. http://blog.acton.org/archives/90139-how-donald-trumps-chief-strategist-thinks-about-capitalism-and-christianity.html. Retrieved September 16, 2017. 
  261. Hains, Tim (February 1, 2017). "Steve Bannon in 2011: Planning A Revolt Against "Corrupt" And "Compromised Political Class" | Video". RealClearPolitics. https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2017/02/01/steve_bannon_in_2011_the_tea_party_isnt_about_racism_it_is_about_stopping_crony_capitalism.html. Retrieved September 16, 2017. 
  262. Sales, Ben (November 13, 2017). "Stephen Bannon: 'I'm proud to be a Christian Zionist'". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. https://www.jta.org/2017/11/13/news-opinion/united-states/stephen-bannon-says-im-proud-to-be-a-christian-zionist. 
  263. Kestenbaum, Sam (November 15, 2016). "Some of Steve Bannon's Friends Are Jewish — and They Love His Zionism". The Forward Association. https://forward.com/news/354384/some-jews-decry-breitbart-editor-as-anti-semite-others-praise-him-as-proud/. 
  264. Rossetti, Chris (November 15, 2016). "Steve Bannon Is a 'Proud Zionist'". https://nationalvanguard.org/2016/11/steve-bannon-is-a-proud-zionist/. 
  265. Howe, Neil. "Where did Steve Bannon get his worldview? From my book.". https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/where-did-steve-bannon-get-his-worldview-from-my-book/2017/02/24/16937f38-f84a-11e6-9845-576c69081518_story.html. Retrieved September 16, 2017. 
  266. 266.0 266.1 Johnson, Eliana; Stokols, Eli (February 7, 2017). "What Steve Bannon Wants You to Read". Politico. http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/02/steve-bannon-books-reading-list-214745. 
  267. "The Dalai Lama's planet". The Economist. September 12, 2017. https://www.economist.com/blogs/erasmus/2017/09/religion-and-climate-change. Retrieved September 13, 2017. 
  268. "How Bhagavad Gita 'Shaped Views' of Trump's Chief Strategist Steve Bannon". CNN-News18. February 27, 2018. https://www.news18.com/news/world/how-bhagavad-gita-shaped-the-views-of-trumps-chief-strategist-steve-bannon-1353874.html. 
  269. "Steve Bannon's Long Love Affair With War". The Daily Beast. January 31, 2017. https://www.thedailybeast.com/steve-bannons-long-love-affair-with-war. 
  270. Green, Joshua (July 17, 2017). "Inside the Secret, Strange Origins of Steve Bannon's Nationalist Fantasia". Vanity Fair. https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/07/the-strange-origins-of-steve-bannons-nationalist-fantasia. 
  271. Hawk, Brandon W. (April 16, 2019). "Why far-right nationalists like Steve Bannon have embraced a Russian ideologue". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/04/16/why-far-right-nationalists-like-steve-bannon-have-embraced-russian-ideologue/. 
  272. "Inside the Secret, Strange Origins of Steve Bannon's Nationalist Fantasia". Vanity Fair. https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/07/the-strange-origins-of-steve-bannons-nationalist-fantasia. 
  273. "Steve Bannon Is Embracing European Populism". The National Interest. May 25, 2018. http://nationalinterest.org/feature/steve-bannon-embracing-european-populism-25978. 
  274. Mills, Curt (July 24, 2018). "Iran Hawks Think It's 1989, Not 2003". https://nationalinterest.org/feature/iran-hawks-think-it%E2%80%99s-1989-not-2003-26691?page=0%2C1. 
  275. Gwynn Guilford & Nikhil Sonnad (February 3, 2017). "Under the Banner of Bannon: What Bannon Really Wants". Quartz. https://qz.com/898134/what-steve-bannon-really-wants/. 
  276. Green, Joshua (2017). Devil's Bargain. Penguin. p. 206. 
  277. "Here's How Breitbart And Milo Smuggled Nazi and White Nationalist Ideas Into The Mainstream". Buzzfeed. October 5, 2017. https://www.buzzfeed.com/josephbernstein/heres-how-breitbart-and-milo-smuggled-white-nationalism. 
  278. Horowitz, Jason (February 10, 2017). "Steve Bannon Cited Italian Thinker Who Inspired Fascists". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/10/world/europe/bannon-vatican-julius-evola-fascism.html?_r=0. 
  279. Levy, Pema (March 16, 2017). "Stephen Bannon Is a Fan of a French Philosopher... Who Was an Anti-Semite and a Nazi Supporter: Charles Maurras was sentenced to life in prison for complicity with the Nazis.". https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/03/stephen-bannon-fan-french-anti-semite-who-sided-nazis. 
  280. "Another Day, Another Report About Steve Bannon's Affection for Nazism". March 16, 2017. http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2017/03/16/steve_bannon_is_at_it_again_and_by_it_we_mean_nazism.html. 
  281. Burleigh, Nina (March 23, 2017). "The Bannon Canon: Books Favored by the Trump Adviser". Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/bannon-canon-books-trump-adviser-572835. 
  282. "Savitri Devi: The mystical fascist being resurrected by the alt-right". BBC News. October 28, 2017. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-41757047. 
  283. Farrell, Nicholas (March 14, 2018). "'I'm fascinated by Mussolini': Steve Bannon on fascism, populism and everything in between". The Spectator. https://usa.spectator.co.uk/2018/03/im-fascinated-by-mussolini-steve-bannon-on-fascism-populism-and-everything-in-between/. 
  284. Pearce, Matt (December 9, 2016). "Stephen Bannon found inspiration in ancient thinkers, Ronald Reagan and Nazi propaganda". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-bannon-influences-20161209-story.html. 
  285. "The Reclusive Hedge Fund Tycoon Behind The Trump Presidency". The New Yorker. March 27, 2017. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/03/27/the-reclusive-hedge-fund-tycoon-behind-the-trump-presidency. 
  286. Jacobs, Ben (January 13, 2018). "After Bannon: the New Faces of the Hard Right". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jan/13/steve-bannon-new-faces-hard-right. Retrieved January 13, 2018. 
  287. Shane, Scott (November 27, 2016). "Combative, Populist Steve Bannon Found His Man in Donald Trump". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/27/us/politics/steve-bannon-white-house.html?_r=0. Retrieved February 20, 2017. 
  288. Nelson, Tracy (October 3, 2009). "Set Up For Success". Army West Point Athletics. http://goarmywestpoint.com/news/2009/10/3/Set_Up_For_Success.aspx. 
  289. Finnegan, Michael; Pearce, Matt; Serna, Joseph (August 26, 2016). "Domestic violence allegations from 1996 surface against chief of Donald Trump's campaign". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-bannon-abuse-allegations-20160826-snap-story.html. 
  290. "The Bannon Files: Divorce Records Reveal Marital Discord and Questionable Parenting". December 2, 2016. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170129131629/https://theopporeport.com/2016/12/02/the-bannon-files-divorce-records-reveal-marital-discord-and-questionable-parenting/. 
  291. Gold, Hadas; Bresnahan, John. "Trump campaign CEO once charged in domestic violence case" (in en). http://politi.co/2EcbuJS. 
  292. 292.0 292.1 Twohey, Megan; Eder, Steve; Smither, Noah (August 25, 2016). "Donald Trump's Campaign Chief, Stephen Bannon, Faced Domestic Violence Charges in 1996". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/26/us/politics/stephen-bannon-trump-campaign.html. Retrieved August 26, 2016. 
  293. Eder, Megan Twohey, Steve; Smith, Noah (August 25, 2016). "Donald Trump's Campaign Chief, Stephen Bannon, Faced Domestic Violence Charges in 1996". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/26/us/politics/stephen-bannon-trump-campaign.html. 
  294. "Trump campaign CEO once charged in domestic violence case". http://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/steve-bannon-domestic-violence-case-police-report-227432. 
  295. Chuck, Elizabeth. "Trump Campaign CEO Steve Bannon Accused of Anti-Semitic Remarks by Ex-Wife". NBC News. http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/trump-campaign-ceo-steve-bannon-accused-anti-semitic-remarks-ex-n638731. Retrieved November 13, 2016. 
  296. "New Trump campaign chief faces scrutiny over voter registration, anti-Semitism". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/new-trump-campaign-chief-faces-scrutiny-over-voter-registration-past-charges/2016/08/26/bf5bc3b2-6b98-11e6-ba32-5a4bf5aad4fa_story.html. 
  297. "Trump campaign CEO Stephen Bannon denies anti-Semitic remarks". https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/27/trump-campaign-ceo-stephen-bannon-denies-antisemitic-remarks. Retrieved November 13, 2016. 
  298. Lipscomb, Jessica (March 16, 2017). "Police Reports Show Repeat Domestic Violence, Theft at Steve Bannon's Miami Address". http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/steve-bannons-miami-house-site-of-repeat-domestic-violence-gun-theft-9206151. "Diane Clohesy was married to Steve Bannon from 2006 to 2009." 
  299. Swaine, Jon; Gambino, Lauren; Luscombe, Richard (November 13, 2016). "Trump campaign chief Steve Bannon is registered voter at vacant Florida home" (in en-GB). London. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/26/steve-bannon-florida-registered-vote-donald-trump. 
  300. Miller, Daniel (August 30, 2016). "Inside the Hollywood past of Stephen K. Bannon, Donald Trump's campaign chief". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-stephen-bannon-donald-trump-hollywood-20160830-snap-story.html. Retrieved November 15, 2016. 
  301. McCarthy, Todd (December 21, 1999). "Review: 'Titus'". https://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/titus-1200460005/. Retrieved August 12, 2015. 
  302. Martel, Ned (October 29, 2004). "Ronald Reagan, in Black and White". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/29/movies/29FACE.html. Retrieved August 12, 2015. 
  303. Weigel, David (October 1, 2010). "Blowing Up Stuff". http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2010/10/blowing_up_stuff.html. Retrieved August 12, 2015. 
  304. Blumenthal, Paul; Rieger, JM (February 8, 2018). "Steve Bannon Believes The Apocalypse Is Coming And War Is Inevitable". https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/steve-bannon-apocalypse_us_5898f02ee4b040613138a951. 
  305. 305.0 305.1 305.2 Wardell, Gabe (July 15, 2011). "Director Stephen Bannon talks Sarah Palin's Undefeated". Creative Loafing. http://clatl.com/freshloaf/archives/2011/07/15/director-stephen-bannon-talks-sarah-palins-undefeated. Retrieved August 12, 2015. 
  306. "History: 2011". Young America's Foundation. http://www.yaf.org/about/history/. "Written and directed by Stephen K. Bannon" 
  307. O'Hare, Kate (July 17, 2011). "Sarah Palin documentary 'The Undefeated' to roll out to other cities". Los Angeles Times. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2011/07/sarah-palin-documentary-the-undefeated-opens-will-roll-out-to-other-cities.html. Retrieved August 12, 2015. 
  308. Whipple, Kelsey (September 21, 2012). "The director of Occupy Unmasked talks facts, bias and the future of the movement". Denver Westward. http://www.westword.com/arts/the-director-of-occupy-unmasked-talks-facts-bias-and-the-future-of-the-movement-5788513. Retrieved August 12, 2015. 
  309. Bila, Jedidiah (August 27, 2012). "Obama voters reject 'hope and change' in new documentary". Fox News. http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2012/08/27/obama-voters-reject-hope-and-change-in-new-documentary.html. Retrieved August 12, 2015. 
  310. Hoffman, Bill (June 3, 2015). "Newsmax TV's 'Fire From the Heartland' Celebrates Conservative Women". Newsmax. http://www.newsmax.com/Newsmax-Tv/Fire-from-the-Heartland-documentary-female-politicians-female-activists/2015/06/03/id/648480/. Retrieved August 12, 2015. 
  311. Hornaday, Ann (February 2, 2017). "You can learn a lot about Steve Bannon by watching the films he made". http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/movies/ct-steve-bannon-films-20170202-story.html. 
  312. Allen, Mike; Swan, Jonathan (August 16, 2018). "Exclusive: Steve Bannon's new film, "Trump @ War"". https://www.axios.com/trump-at-war-steve-bannon-2018-midterm-elections-43ab32b3-3944-4f52-8bf7-ceaf18a15c4e.html. Retrieved August 17, 2018. [better source needed]

External links[]

Political offices
Vacant
Title last held by
John Podesta
as Counselor to the President
Senior Counselor to the President
2017
Served alongside: Kellyanne Conway, Dina Powell
Succeeded by
Kellyanne Conway
Dina Powell
New office White House Chief Strategist
2017
Vacant
All or a portion of this article consists of text from Wikipedia, and is therefore Creative Commons Licensed under GFDL.
The original article can be found at Steve Bannon and the edit history here.
Advertisement