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Syrian Liberation Front
Arabic language: جبهة تحرير سوريا
Jabhat Tahrir Suriya

Participant in the Syrian Civil War
File:Logo of the Syrian Liberation Front.png
The logo of the Syrian Liberation Front
Active 18 February 2018 – present
Ideology

Sunni Islamism

  • Salafism
  • Islamic fundamentalism[1]
Groups
  • Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham Ahrar al-Sham
  • Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
  • al-'Iqaab Battalion[2][better source needed]
  • Sheikh Fadel al-Akel
  • al-Bayia Lillah Battalion
  • Lions of Tawhid Battalion
  • al-Adiyat Battalion
  • Martyr Abu Omar Battalion
  • Leaders
  • Hassan Soufan[3] (general commander)
  • Sheikh Tawfiq Shahabuddin[4]
    (deputy commander and Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement commander)
  • Hussam Atrash[4]
    (head of political bureau)
  • Capt. Khalid Abu Yaman[4]
    (military commander)
  • Jaber Ali Pasha ("Abu Bara")[5]
    (Ahrar al-Sham deputy commander)
  • Area of
    operations

    Greater Idlib pocket

    • Idlib Governorate
    • Aleppo Governorate
    • Hama Governorate
    Allies Logo of the Suqour al-Sham Brigade Suqour al-Sham Brigades[6]
    Opponents Flag of Syria Syrian Armed Forces[3]
    Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham Tahrir al-Sham[7]
    Battles/wars

    Syrian Civil War

    The Syrian Liberation Front (Arabic language: جبهة تحرير سوريا‎, Jabhat Tahrir Suriya) is a Syrian rebel group formed as a merger of Ahrar al-Sham and the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement, two hardline Sunni Islamist groups and the two largest rebel groups in northwestern Syria behind their main rival, Tahrir al-Sham. In its formation statement on 18 February 2018, the Syrian Liberation Front called on other rebel groups to join it,[1] and stated that it was formed as a result of an initiative by the Syrian Islamic Council.[4] Ahrar al-Sham factions operating outside of the greater Idlib area appear not to be included in this merger, as they still operate under the banner of Ahrar al-Sham.

    Leadership[]

    Initially, Jaber Ali Pasha, deputy commander of Ahrar al-Sham, was nominated as the general commander of the Syrian Liberation Front.[5] Sheikh Tawfiq Shahabuddin, commander of the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement, was named the deputy commander. Hussam Atrash and Captain Khalid Abu Yaman were appointed as the political and military commanders of the group.[4] After hours of disputes over leadership positions, however, Hassan Soufan, general commander of Ahrar al-Sham, took over as the general commander of the group, replacing Jaber Ali Pasha.[8]

    History[]

    On 19 February 2018, the day after the Syrian Liberation Front was established, violent clashes erupted between the group and Tahrir al-Sham in the western Aleppo Governorate. The conflict soon spread to the Idlib Governorate and the SLF captured the city of Maarrat al-Nu'man, the towns of Ariha and Tramla, and the Wadi Deif military base from HTS on 21 February.[7]

    References[]

    1. 1.0 1.1 "Hardline Syria rebels announce merger". Agence France-Presse. 19 February 2018. https://www.brecorder.com/2018/02/19/399757/hardline-syria-rebels-announce-merger/. 
    2. روش, ‏كودي. "Liwa al-Adiyat of the Badia Sector defect from #HTS to join #JTSpic.twitter.com/ILZ8on4QPw". https://twitter.com/badly_xeroxed/status/965335199801315333. 
    3. 3.0 3.1 "Ahrar al-Sham, Nour al-Din al-Zenki unify against Syrian regime". Daily Sabah with Anadolu Agency. 19 February 2018. https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/2018/02/20/ahrar-al-sham-nour-al-din-al-zenki-unify-against-syrian-regime. 
    4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "أحرار الشام والزنكي يشكلون "جبهة تحرير سوريا"". Baladi News Network. 18 February 2018. https://www.baladi-news.com/ar/news/details/27797/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7. 
    5. 5.0 5.1 "مصدر: جابر علي باشا قائدًا عامًا لـ "جبهة تحرير سوريا" للمزيد:". Enab Baladi. 18 February 2018. https://www.enabbaladi.net/archives/207770. 
    6. "Syrian War Daily – 21st of February 2018". Syrian War Daily. 21 February 2018. https://syrianwardaily.wordpress.com/2018/02/21/syrian-war-daily-21st-of-february-2018/. 
    7. 7.0 7.1 "Two of the largest factions in Syria’s northwest merge, challenge HTS dominance". Syria Direct. 22 February 2018. http://syriadirect.org/news/two-of-the-largest-factions-in-syria%E2%80%99s-northwest-merge-challenge-hts-dominance/. 
    8. "خلاف يعيد حسن صوفان قائدًا لـ "جبهة تحرير سوريا" للمزيد:". Enab Baladi. 18 February 2018. https://www.enabbaladi.net/archives/207774. 
    All or a portion of this article consists of text from Wikipedia, and is therefore Creative Commons Licensed under GFDL.
    The original article can be found at Syrian Liberation Front and the edit history here.
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