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in: All articles with unsourced statements, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Pistol and rifle cartridges,
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Table of handgun and rifle cartridges

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Table of selected handgun, submachine gun, rifle and machine gun cartridges by common name. Data values are the highest found for the cartridge, and might not occur in the same load (e.g. the highest muzzle energy might not be in the same load as the highest muzzle velocity, since the bullet weights can differ between loads).

Name Date Nation Size
Metric		 Muzzle Velocity (fps) Muzzle Energy (ft-lb) Propellant Charge (gr) Bullet Diameter (in) Comments
2 mm Kolibri 1910 USA 2mm Smallest round ever manufactured.
4.6x30mm 2000 Germany Bottlenecked high velocity PDW cartridge designed by Heckler & Koch in conjunction with the Heckler & Koch MP7 personal defense weapon.
5 mm Remington Rimfire Magnum 1970 USA 5mm (.2045)
5.45×39mm 1974 USSR 5.45x39mm 2810 [1] 01052 [1] 0.215 Developed for AK-74.
5.56×45mm NATO 1960 USA 5.56x45mm 3130 [1] 01196 [1] 029.5 0.224 Militarized .223 Rem. Not interchangeable.
5.56×45mm NATO SS109 1979 Belgium 5.56x45mm 3130 [1] 01196 [1] 029.5 0.224 NATO (1980), 2nd gen. Similar, but not interchangeable with .223 Rem.
5.6mm Gw Pat 90 1987 Switzerland 5.6×45mm Swiss military version of the 5.56×45mm NATO. For SIG-Sauer 550, 551, and 552.
5.7x28mm 1990 Belgium 5.7×28mm 01106[2] 1,500 joules (1,106 ft·lb) Bottlenecked high velocity PDW cartridge designed by FN Herstal in conjunction with the FN P90 personal defense weapon and FN Five-seven pistol.
5.8×42mm DBP87 1987 China 5.8×42mm
6 mm PPC 1975 USA 6mm 3212[3] 01660[2] 031.7[3] 0.243[4] 2,250 joules (1,660 ft·lb) Benchrest cartridge - "the most accurate round ever developed."[3] .22 PPC case necked up to 6mm.
6.5 Grendel 2003 USA 6.5×39mm 2620 [1] 01875 [1] 032.0[4] 0.264[4] Developed by Alexander Arms as a "low recoil, high accuracy, long-range cartridge for the AR-15 platform."
6.5 mm JDJ 1978 USA 6.5mm .225 Winchester case necked up to 6.5mm and then blown out.
6.5×50mmSR Arisaka 1897 Japan 6.5×50SR 2717[4] 042[4] 0.264[4] aka 6.5x50mm Japanese
6.5×52mm Mannlicher-Carcano 1891 Italy 6.80×52mm 2414[4] 01818[2] 043[4] 0.264[4] 2,465 joules (1,818 ft·lb)
6.5×53mmR 1892 Austria-Hungary 6.5×53mmR Romanian and Dutch service rifles
6.5×55mm 1895 Union of Sweden and Norway 6.5×55mm 2735 [1] 02325 [1] 052[4] 0.264[4]
6.5×58mm Vergueiro 1904 Portugal 6.5×58mm Portuguese service rifle 1904-1939
6.5×68mm 1939 Germany 6.5×68mm
6.8 mm Remington SPC 2003 USA 6.8×43mm 2570 [1] 01613 [1] 031.0[4] 0.277[4] Developed by Remington with members of 5th Special Forces Group.
7mm-08 Remington 1980 USA 7mm 2950 [1] 02686 [1] 050.4[4] 0.284[4] .308 Winchester case necked down to 7mm.
7mm Remington Magnum 1962 USA 7mm 3240[1] 03302 [1] 080.0[4] 0.284[4]
7mm WSM 2002 USA 7mm 3647[4] 03562[2] 073.0[4] 0.284[4] 4,830 joules (3,562 ft·lb) Winchester Short Magnum
7×57mm Mauser 1892 Germany 7×57mm 2740 [1] 02351 [1]
7.35×51mm Carcano 1938 Italy 7.35×51mm
7.5×55mm Swiss 1989 Switzerland 7.5×55mm 2839[4] 02924[2] 052.0[4] 0.308[4] 3,965 joules (2,924 ft·lb) a.k.a GP-11, 7.5×55mm Schmidt Rubin.
7.5×57mm MAS 1924 France 7.8×57mm a.k.a 7.5×54mm French. Used in fusil-mitrailleur mle 1924.
7.62×38mmR 1895 Russia 7.62×38mmR a.k.a 7.62mm Nagant.
7.62×39mm 1943 USSR 7.62x39mm 2360 [1] 01521 [1] 031.5[4] 0.312[4] 7.92×33mm Kurz case lengthened and necked down. AK-47 USSR service rifle.
7.62×51mm NATO 1950 Belgium/USA 7.62×51mm 3165 [1] 02997 [1] 054.0[4] 0.308[4] NATO (1953), T65 .308. M14 US service rifle. Very similar to .308 Win.
7.62×54mmR 1891 Russia 7.62×54mm 2650 [1] 02713 [1] 031.5[4] 0.311[4] Oldest cartridge still in official military use, used in SVD Dragunov with Russia and the PSL rifles with many other countries.
7.63×25mm Mauser 1893 Germany 7.62×25mm Based on 7.65×25mm Borchardt. Most famous for use in Mauser C96 pistol. Basis for 7.62×25mm Tokarev round.
7.65×21mm Parabellum 1900 Germany 7.65×21mm 1085[4] 004.2[4] 0.309[4] a.k.a 7,65 Parabellum, 7.65mm Luger, .30 Parabellum and (wrongly) .30 Luger.
7.7×58mm Arisaka 1939 Japan 7.7×58mm 2529[4] 055.0[4] 0.311[4]
7.92mm DS 1934 Poland 7.92×107mm Used for kbk ppanc wz.35 anti-tank rifle.
7.92×33mm Kurz 1938 Germany 7.92×33mm First assault rifle round, used in MKb 42.
7.92×57mm Mauser 1888 Germany 7.92×57mm 3208[4] 057[4] 0.323[4] a.k.a 8×57mm Mauser, 8mm Mauser and 8 × 57 IS.
8mm Lebel 1886 France 8×50mm Rimmed a.k.a 8×50mmR French. Adapted from the 11mm Gras. The first smokeless powder cartridge for military use, started the small-bore smokeless revolution.
8×53Rmm Murata 1880 Japan 8×53mm Rimmed 11×60mm Murata case necked down to 8mm.
8×58mmR 1889 Denmark 8×58mmR 2500 [1] 02720[1] Danish service rifle 1889-1945
8×68mm S 1939 Germany
9mm Mars 1900 United Kingdom Bottle necked cartridge for the Webley-Mars Automatic Pistol.
9×19mm Parabellum 1902 Germany 9×19mm 1155 [1] 00342 [1] 008.2[4] 0.355[4] a.k.a 9mm Parabellum, 9mm Para, or (incorrectly) 9mm Luger.
9×57mm Mauser 1890s Germany 9.06×56.8mm
9.3×62mm 1905 Germany 2360 [1] 03537 [1] 067[4] 0.366[4] Designed by Otto Bock for use in magazine rifles, e.g. Mauser 98, for African game.
10mm Auto 1983 Sweden 10mm 1551[4] 01689[2] 011.2[4] 0.400[4] 2,290 joules (1,689 ft·lb)
11mm Gras 1874 France 11×59mm Rimmed The first French brass cartridge for military use.
11×60mm Mauser 1871 Germany 11×60mm Rimmed The first black powder cartridge adopted in large numbers by the unified German Army, it was used in the 1871 and 1871/84 rifles.
11×60mm Murata 1880 Japan 11×60mm Rimmed The first black powder cartridge adopted in large numbers by the Japanese Army, it was used in the Murata rifle, a hybrid of French Gras and German Mausers 1871 and 1871/84 rifles.
.17 Remington 1971 USA 4123[5] 00952[2] 027[5] 0.172[4] 1,290 joules (951.5 ft·lb)
.17 Remington Fireball 2007 USA 4.368 4037[4] 00723[2] 020.5[4] 0.172[4] 980 joules (722.8 ft·lb) High-performance approx 4,000 ft/s (1,200 m/s) in a small case.
.204 Ruger 2004 USA 5.18mm 4400 [1] 01351 [1] 031.5[4] 0.204[4] Varmint round.
.218 Bee 1938 USA 3545[4] 00822[2] 014.9[4] 0.224[4] 1,115 joules (822.4 ft·lb) Rimmed.
.22 Hornet 1930 USA 3070 [1] 00732 [1] 013.0[4] 0.224[4] First centerfire cartridge widely adapted for varmint hunting.
.22 Long Rifle 1887 USA Most common cartridge in the world (by units sold).
.22 PPC 1974 USA 3684[4] 01427[2] 032.0[4] 0.224[4] 1,935 joules (1,427 ft·lb)
.22 Short 1857 USA Oldest commercial cartridge being loaded today.
.22-250 Remington 1965 USA 4450 [1] 01776 [1] 043.0[4] 0.224[4] Varminter.
.220 Swift 1935 USA 3850 [1] 01727 [1] 046.0[4] 0.224[4]
.221 Remington Fireball 1963 USA 3791[4] 022.0[4] 0.224[4]
.222 Remington 1950 USA 3760 [1] 01099 [1] 026.2[4] 0.224[4]
.223 Remington 1955 USA 5.56x45mm 4000 [1] 01243 [1] 029.5[4] 0.224[4] Lengthened .222 Remington. Similar but not interchangeable with 5.56NATO
.223 WSSM 2003 USA 4520[4] 01918[2] 050.5[4] 0.224[4] 2,600 joules (1,918 ft·lb) Winchester Super Short Magnum
.224 Boz 1997 United Kingdom 5.56×23mm 10mm Auto case necked down to 5.56mm.
.243 Winchester 1955 USA 6×51mm 3925 [1] 02140 [1] 051.0[4] 0.243[4] .308 Winchester case necked down to 6mm.
.243 WSSM 2003 USA 4068[4] 02323[2] 054.0[4] 0.243[4] 3,150 joules (2,323 ft·lb) Winchester Super Short Magnum
.25 ACP 1906 USA 6.35mm 0970[4] 001.8[4] 0.251[4]
.25 WSSM 2004 USA 6.35mm 3762[4] 052.0[4] 0.257[4] Winchester Super Short Magnum
.25-20 Winchester 1895 USA 2101[4] 015[4] 0.257[4] .32-20 Winchester case necked down.
.250-3000 Savage 1915 USA 3341[4] 040.5[4] 0.257[4] 3,000 ft/s (910 m/s)
.256 Winchester Magnum 1962 USA 2386[4] 018.0[4] 0.257[4] .357 Magnum case necked down to .257". aka 256 Winchester.[4]
.270 Winchester 1925 USA 3200 [1] 02968 [1] 064.0[4] 0.277[4]
.270 WSM 2002 USA 3789[4] 073.0[4] 0.277[4] Winchester Short Magnum
.280 British 1948 United Kingdom 7mm a.k.a 7mm FN Short. Intermediate round adopted in 1951.
.280 Remington 1957 USA 3433[4] 064.0[4] 0.284[4] .30-06 Springfield case necked down to 7mm.
.30 Carbine 1940 USA 7.62×33mm 2000 [1] 00977 [1] 016.0[4] 0.308[4] M1 Carbine US service rifle
.30 Herrett 1973 USA Shortened .30-30 Winchester.
.30-06 Springfield 1906 USA 7.62×63mm 3080 [1] 03178 [1] 062.5[4] 0.308[4] M1 Garand US service rifle
.30-30 Winchester 1895 USA 2500 [1] 02046 [1] 039[4] 0.308[4] a.k.a. .30 Winchester Centerfire and .30 WCF. First smokeless cartridge designed for big game hunting.
.30-40 Krag 1892 USA 2898[4] 051[4] 0.308[4]
300 AAC Blackout 2011 USA 7.62×35mm 2388[4] 020.0[4] 0.308[4] Developed for suppressed CQB as a sub sonic round. Supersonic is also available.
.300 Ruger Compact Magnum 2007 USA 3310 [1] 03716 [1] 067.5[4] 0.308[4] Based on .375 Ruger case.
.300 Savage 1920 USA 2740 [1] 02500 [1] 045.2[4] 0.308[4]
.300 Winchester Magnum 1963 USA 3400 [1] 03893 [1] 088.0[4] 0.308[4]
.300 WSM 2001 USA 3697[4] 074.5[4] 0.308[4] Winchester Short Magnum
.303 British 1889 United Kingdom 7.7×56mmR 2685[1] 02401[1] 054[4] 0.311[4] Former British Service rifle Lee-Enfield
.307 Winchester 1982 USA 3000[4] 053.0[4] 0.308[4] Rimmed version of the .308 Winchester, for use in lever-action rifles.
.308 Marlin Express 2006 USA 7.62×48mm (unofficial) 2800 [1] 02514 [1] 047.7[4] 0.308[4] Based upon a slightly shortened .308 Winchester cases with FTX bullets and special powder to approach .308 ballistics from a Marlin lever action rifle.
.308 Winchester 1955 USA 7.62x51mm 3165 [1] 02997 [1] 054.50[4] 0.308[4] Civilian 7.62mm NATO
.32 ACP 1899 Belgium 7.65×17mm 0937[4] 003[4] 0.312[4] a.k.a .7.65mm Browning
.32 H&R Magnum 1984 USA 1150 [1] 00235 [1] 012.0[4] 0.314[4] Lengthened .32 S&W Long.
.32 NAA 2002 USA 1000 [1] 00178 [1] 005.4[4] 0.311[4] North American Arms
.32 rimfire 1861 USA a.k.a .32 Short and .32 Long. Introduced in Smith & Wesson's Model 2 revolver.
.32 S&W 1878 USA 0595[4] 001.4[4] 0.314[4]
.32 S&W Long 1896 USA 0865[4] 003[4] 0.314[4] Lengthened .32 S&W case.
.32 Winchester Self-Loading 1905 USA a.k.a .32 WSL or .32 SL. Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1905 rifle.
.32-20 Winchester 1882 USA 1031[4] 007.5[4] 0.312[4]
.325 WSM 2005 USA 8×53mm 3360[4] 075.0[4] 0.323[4] Winchester Short Magnum
.327 Federal Magnum 2008 USA 7.9mm 1600[4] 014.0[4] 0.312[4]
.338 Lapua Magnum 1983 Finland 8.6×70mm 2900 [1] 04768 [1] 106.0[4] 0.338[4] Designed for military sniper rifles.
.338 Ruger Compact Magnum 2007 USA 2980 [1] 03865 [1] 063.0[4] 0.338[4] Based on .375 Ruger case.
.348 Winchester 1936 USA 2630[4] 070.0[4] 0.348[4] One of the most powerful rimmed cartridges ever used in a lever rifle.
.35 Remington 1906 USA
.35 Winchester Self-Loading 1905 USA a.k.a .35 WSL or .35 SL. Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1905 rifle.
.351 Winchester Self-Loading 1906 USA a.k.a .351 WSL or .351 SL. Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1907 rifle.
.357 Magnum 1935 USA 1500 [1] 00624 [1] 023.0[4] 0.357[4] Lengthened .38 Special.
.357 SIG 1994 Germany/USA 1350 [1] 00502 [1] 010.8[4] 0.355[4]
.375 Holland & Holland Magnum 1912 United Kingdom 2800 [1] 04700 [1] 087[4] 0.375[4] The rimmed .375 H&H Flanged Magnum for double-guns and the .375 H&H Belted Rimless Magnum with a headspacing belt for magazine-fed rifles were released simultaneously in 1912.
.375 Ruger 2007 USA 2840 [1] 04835 [1] 090.5[4] 0.375[4] Developed in collaboration between Ruger and Hornady.[citation needed]
.375 RUM 2002 USA 3293[4] 05421[2] 105.0[4] 0.375[4] 7,350 joules (5,421 ft·lb) A beltless, rebated rim cartridge developed by Remington Arms by necking up the .300 Remington Ultra Magnum case.
.380 ACP 1912 Belgium 9×17mm 1000 [1] 00200 [1] 004.3[4] 0.355[4] a.k.a .380 Auto, 9mm Browning Short
.38 Long Colt 1877 USA 9.65mm 0777[4] 003.7[4] 0.358[4] a.k.a .38 LC.
.38 S&W 1877 USA 0675[4] 002.6[4] 0.358[4] 4th or 5th oldest commercial cartridge being loaded today.
.38 Special 1902 USA 1090 [1] 00290 [1] 006.8[4] 0.357[4]
.38 Super 1929 USA a.k.a .38 Super and .38 Colt Auto.
.38-55 Winchester 1884 USA
.40 S&W 1990 USA 1180 [1] 00479 [1] 011.5[4] 0.400[4]
.400 Corbon 1997 USA .45 ACP case necked down to .40 caliber.
.400 H&H Magnum 2003 United Kingdom
.401 Winchester Self-Loading 1910 USA 10.31×38mm a.k.a .401 WSL or .401 SL. Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1910 and the Belgian Clement-Neumann rifle.
.408 Cheyenne Tactical 2001 USA Used in Cheyenne Tactical's M200 Intervention, and M310 rifles.
.41 Action Express 1986 USA 1114[4] 008.4[4] 0.410[4]
.41 Remington Magnum 1964 USA 1887[4] 026.5[4] 0.410[4]
.416 Barrett 2006 USA 10.3mm Designed as an alternative to the .50 BMG for sniper rifles.
.416 Remington Magnum 1988 USA 2400 [1] 05116 [1] 090.0[4] 0.416[4]
.416 Rigby 1911 United Kingdom 10.6×74mm 2415 [1] 05180 [1] 116.0[4] 0.416[4] Later used parent cartridge of the .338 Lapua Magnum.
.42 Berdan 1868 Russia 10.7×58mmR a.k.a 4.2 Line Berdan. Designed by American inventor/soldier Hiram Berdan, adpopted by Russia in trapdoor 1868 and turnbolt 1870 Berdan Rifles.
.44 AMP 1971 USA 1485[4] 027.0[4] 0.429[4] a.k.a .44 Auto Mag Pistol.
.44 Henry 1860 USA 11×23mmR a.k.a .44 Rimfire, .44 Long Rimfire, or 11×23mmR.
.44 Magnum 1955 USA 1550 [1] 00999 [1] 031.5[4] 0.430[4] a.k.a .44 Remington Magnum. Lengthened .44 Special.
.44 S&W American 1869 USA 11.0×29mm Rimmed
.44 Special 1908 USA 1000 [1] 00400 [1] 015.0[4] 0.430[4]
.44-40 Winchester 1873 USA 1117[4] 007.3[4] 0.428[4]
.444 Marlin 1964 USA 2400 [1] 03389 [1] 056.0[4] 0.429[4] Lengthened .44 Magnum case, but a lever-action rifle cartridge.
.45 ACP 1905 USA 11.43×23mm 0850 [1] 00369 [1] 010[4] 0.451[4] Automatic Colt Pistol, first self-loading U.S. Army pistol round.
.45 Colt 1873 USA 11.58×32mm 0960[1] 00460[1] 013[4] 0.452[4] a.k.a .45 Long Colt or .45 LC. Used in both pistol and rifle.
.45 GAP 2003 Austria 1152[4] 009.0[4] 0.451[4] Glock Automatic Pistol
.45 Magnum 1979 USA 1472[4] 018.0[4] 0.451[4] a.k.a .45 Winchester Magnum. Lengthened and strengthened .45 ACP.
.45-70 1873 USA 2394[4] 063[4] 0.458[4] a.k.a .45-70 Government. One of the oldest centerfire cartridges still in commercial production.
.450 Adams 1868 United Kingdom a.k.a .450 Boxer and .450 Revolver.
.450 Marlin 2000 USA 2225 [1] 03572 [1] 059.0[4] 0.458[4] Lever action round. Shortened .458 Winchester Magnum case, designed to match .45-70 performance.
.450 Nitro Express 1895 United Kingdom 2150 [1] 04927 [1] J. Rigby smokeless cartridge based upon .450 Black Powder Express.
.454 Casull 1959 USA 1900 [1] 01924 [1] 038.2[4] 0.452[4] Lengthened .45 Colt, most powerful handgun round until the 1990s.
.455 Webley 1889 United Kingdom 11.5mm year of approval
.458 Winchester Magnum 1956 USA 2140 [1] 05084 [1] 081.0[4] 0.458[4]
.46 rimfire 1864 USA a.k.a .46 Short, .46 Remington Carbine. First large-caliber metallic handgun cartridge.
.460 S&W Magnum 2005 USA 2200 [1] 02149 [1] 048.5[4] 0.452[4] Revolver cartridge for handgun hunting.
.460 Weatherby 1958 USA 2808[4] 128.0[4] 0.458[4] aka 460 Weatherby Magnum
.465 H&H Magnum 2003 United Kingdom
.470 Nitro Express 1907 United Kingdom 1885 [1] 05132 [1] 125[4] 0.475[4] Designed by Joseph Lang.
.476 Enfield 1880 United Kingdom 11.6mm a.k.a .476 Eley.
.480 Ruger 2001 USA 1539[4] 026.5[4] 0.475[4] Shortened .475 Linebaugh case.
.50 Action Express 1988 USA 1475 [1] 01449 [1] 032.5[4] 0.500[4] For IMI Desert Eagle.
.50 BMG 1921 USA 12.7×99mm 2815 [1] 13196 [1] 265[4] 0.510[4] Used in Heavy Machine Guns and anti-materiel rifles.
.50 Remington 1867 USA a.k.a 50 Remington Pistol Navy Model 1867 and 50 Remington (M71 Army). Rimmed case 0.875" in length. .508 dia.
.50-90 Sharps 1872 USA The mainstay of the American bison (buffalo) hunter.
.500 S&W Magnum 2003 USA 1950 [1] 02533 [1] 045.3[4] 0.500[4] One of the most powerful handgun-specific cartridges.
.577 Snider 1866 United Kingdom 14.5×51mm Rimmed The first black powder cartridge for British military use.
.577/450 Martini-Henry 1871 United Kingdom 11.43×60R (61R)mm Rimmed The second black powder cartridge for British military use. Evolved from the .577 Snider case, lengthened and necked down to .45 (nominal) caliber. Used in the Martini rifles from 1871 to the present.
.600 Nitro Express 1903 United Kingdom Jeffrey, 900-grain (58 g) bullet 1,950 ft/s (590 m/s) at muzzle.
.700 Nitro Express 1988 United Kingdom Big game cartridge.

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[2]

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[4]

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[8]

[9]

  1. ↑ 1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004 1.005 1.006 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 1.012 1.013 1.014 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 1.055 1.056 1.057 1.058 1.059 1.060 1.061 1.062 1.063 1.064 1.065 1.066 1.067 1.068 1.069 1.070 1.071 1.072 1.073 1.074 1.075 1.076 1.077 1.078 1.079 1.080 1.081 1.082 1.083 1.084 1.085 1.086 1.087 1.088 1.089 1.090 1.091 1.092 1.093 1.094 1.095 1.096 1.097 1.098 1.099 1.100 1.101 1.102 1.103 1.104 1.105 1.106 1.107 1.108 1.109 1.110 1.111 1.112 1.113 1.114 1.115 1.116 1.117 1.118 "Standard Rifle Ballistics". Hornady Manufacturing Company 3625 West Old Potash Hwy Grand Island, NE 68803. 2013. http://www.hornady.com/assets/files/ballistics/2013-Standard-Ballistics.pdf. Retrieved 2014-04-30. 
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 "CIP Homologation". Commission Internationale Permanente pour L'Epreuve des Armes a Feu Portatives. http://www.cip-bobp.org/homologation/en/tdcc_public?page=1&cartridge_type_id=1. Retrieved 2014-05-08. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Lyman Products Corp. (2002). Thomas J. Griffin. ed. Lyman 48th Edition Reloading Handbook. Lyman Products Corporation, 475 Smith St, Middletown, CT, 06457. 
  4. ↑ 4.000 4.001 4.002 4.003 4.004 4.005 4.006 4.007 4.008 4.009 4.010 4.011 4.012 4.013 4.014 4.015 4.016 4.017 4.018 4.019 4.020 4.021 4.022 4.023 4.024 4.025 4.026 4.027 4.028 4.029 4.030 4.031 4.032 4.033 4.034 4.035 4.036 4.037 4.038 4.039 4.040 4.041 4.042 4.043 4.044 4.045 4.046 4.047 4.048 4.049 4.050 4.051 4.052 4.053 4.054 4.055 4.056 4.057 4.058 4.059 4.060 4.061 4.062 4.063 4.064 4.065 4.066 4.067 4.068 4.069 4.070 4.071 4.072 4.073 4.074 4.075 4.076 4.077 4.078 4.079 4.080 4.081 4.082 4.083 4.084 4.085 4.086 4.087 4.088 4.089 4.090 4.091 4.092 4.093 4.094 4.095 4.096 4.097 4.098 4.099 4.100 4.101 4.102 4.103 4.104 4.105 4.106 4.107 4.108 4.109 4.110 4.111 4.112 4.113 4.114 4.115 4.116 4.117 4.118 4.119 4.120 4.121 4.122 4.123 4.124 4.125 4.126 4.127 4.128 4.129 4.130 4.131 4.132 4.133 4.134 4.135 4.136 4.137 4.138 4.139 4.140 4.141 4.142 4.143 4.144 4.145 4.146 4.147 4.148 4.149 4.150 4.151 4.152 4.153 4.154 4.155 4.156 4.157 4.158 4.159 4.160 4.161 4.162 4.163 4.164 4.165 4.166 4.167 4.168 4.169 4.170 4.171 4.172 4.173 4.174 4.175 4.176 4.177 4.178 4.179 4.180 4.181 4.182 4.183 4.184 4.185 4.186 4.187 4.188 4.189 4.190 4.191 4.192 4.193 4.194 4.195 4.196 4.197 4.198 4.199 4.200 4.201 4.202 4.203 4.204 4.205 4.206 4.207 4.208 4.209 4.210 4.211 4.212 4.213 4.214 4.215 4.216 4.217 4.218 4.219 4.220 4.221 4.222 4.223 4.224 4.225 4.226 4.227 4.228 4.229 4.230 4.231 4.232 4.233 4.234 4.235 4.236 4.237 4.238 4.239 4.240 4.241 "Hodgdon Online Reloading Data". Hodgdon Powder, P.O. BOX 2932 • SHAWNEE MISSION, KANSAS 66201. 2014. http://data.hodgdon.com/cartridge_load.asp. Retrieved 2014-05-01. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Hodgdon Powder (2002). Basic Reloaders Manual 2002. Hodgdon Powder, P.O. BOX 2932 • SHAWNEE MISSION, KANSAS 66201. 
  6. ↑ Winchester Ammunition (1999). Winchester Components Catalog. Winchester Ammunition, East Alton, Illinois 62024. 
  7. ↑ Alliant Techsystems (1996). Alliant Reloader Manual. Alliant Techsystems New River Energetics Route 114 P.O. Box 6 Radford, VA 24141-0096. 
  8. ↑ Accurate Arms (2002). 2002 Reloaders Manual. Accurate Arms Company, Inc., McEwen, Tennessee. 
  9. ↑ "Metric Rifle Ballistics". Hornady Manufacturing Company 3625 West Old Potash Hwy Grand Island, NE 68803. 2013. http://www.hornady.com/assets/files/ballistics/2013-Metric-Ballistics.pdf. Retrieved 2014-04-30. 
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