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Changes: Veterans Day (United States)

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{{other uses|Veterans Day (disambiguation)}}
  
{{other uses|Veterans Day (disambiguation)}}
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{{Infobox holiday
  
{{Infobox holiday
 
|holiday_name = Veterans Day
  
|holiday_name = Veterans Day
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'''Veterans Day''' is an official [[United States]] holiday which honors people who have served in armed service also known as [[veterans]]. It is a [[federal holiday]] that is observed on November 11. It coincides with other holidays such as [[Armistice Day]] and [[Remembrance Day]], which are celebrated in other parts of the world and also mark the anniversary of the end of [[World War I]]. (Major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the [[Armistice with Germany]] went into effect.)
  
'''Veterans Day''' is an official [[United States]] holiday which honors people who have served in armed service also known as [[veterans]]. It is a [[federal holiday]] that is observed on November 11. It coincides with other holidays such as [[Armistice Day]] and [[Remembrance Day]], which are celebrated in other parts of the world and also mark the anniversary of the end of [[World War I]]. (Major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the [[Armistice with Germany]] went into effect.)
   
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Veterans Day is not to be confused with [[Memorial Day]]; Veterans Day celebrates the service of all U.S. military veterans, while Memorial Day is a day of remembering the men and women who ''died'' while serving.<ref name="kelber">{{cite news| title=Today is not Veterans Day| url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/features/parenting/homefront/bal-memorial-day-vs-veterans-day-20120528,0,1402423.story| date=28 May 2012| last=Kelber| first=Sarah Kickler| work=[[Baltimore Sun]]| accessdate=2013-10-21}}</ref>
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Veterans Day is not to be confused with [[Memorial Day]]; Veterans Day celebrates the service of all U.S. military veterans, while Memorial Day is a day of remembering the men and women who ''died'' while serving.<ref name="kelber">{{cite news| title=Today is not Veterans Day| url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/features/parenting/homefront/bal-memorial-day-vs-veterans-day-20120528,0,1402423.story| date=28 May 2012| last=Kelber| first=Sarah Kickler| work=Baltimore Sun| accessdate=2013-10-21}}</ref>
   
 
Most sources spell ''Veterans'' as a simple plural without a [[possessive apostrophe]] (''Veteran's'' or ''Veterans''').
  
Most sources spell ''Veterans'' as a simple plural without a [[possessive apostrophe]] (''Veteran's'' or ''Veterans''').
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In 1945, World War II veteran Raymond Weeks from Birmingham, Alabama, had the idea to expand Armistice Day to celebrate all veterans, not just those who died in [[World War I]]. Weeks led a delegation to Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, who supported the idea of National Veterans Day. Weeks led the first national celebration in 1947 in Alabama and annually until his death in 1985. President Reagan honored Weeks at the White House with the Presidential Citizenship Medal in 1982 as the driving force for the national holiday. Elizabeth Dole, who prepared the briefing for President Reagan, determined Weeks as the "Father of Veterans Day."
  
In 1945, World War II veteran Raymond Weeks from Birmingham, Alabama, had the idea to expand Armistice Day to celebrate all veterans, not just those who died in [[World War I]]. Weeks led a delegation to Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, who supported the idea of National Veterans Day. Weeks led the first national celebration in 1947 in Alabama and annually until his death in 1985. President Reagan honored Weeks at the White House with the Presidential Citizenship Medal in 1982 as the driving force for the national holiday. Elizabeth Dole, who prepared the briefing for President Reagan, determined Weeks as the "Father of Veterans Day."
   
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U.S. Representative [[Edward Herbert Rees|Ed Rees]] from Emporia, Kansas, presented a bill establishing the holiday through Congress. President [[Dwight Eisenhower]], also from Kansas, signed the bill into law on May 26, 1954.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Carter |first=Julie |title=Where Veterans Day began |journal=VFW Magazine |year=2003 |month=November |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0LIY/is_3_91/ai_110734282 |publisher=Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States}}</ref>
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U.S. Representative [[Edward Herbert Rees|Ed Rees]] from Emporia, Kansas, presented a bill establishing the holiday through Congress. President [[Dwight Eisenhower]], also from Kansas, signed the bill into law on May 26, 1954.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Carter |first=Julie |title=Where Veterans Day began |journal=VFW Magazine |year=2003 |month=November |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0LIY/is_3_91/ai_110734282 |publisher=Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States|archiveurl=https://archive.is/ggYm|archivedate=2012-07-14}}</ref>
   
 
Congress amended this act on June 1, 1954, replacing "Armistice" with "Veterans," and it has been known as Veterans Day since.<ref name=VAhistory>{{cite web |accessdate=2008-11-06 |url=http://www1.va.gov/opa/vetsday/vetdayhistory.asp |title=History of Veterans Day|publisher=United States Department of Veterans Affairs |date=2007-11-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |accessdate=2007-11-01 |url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/reference/holidays/vetsday/vetshist.html |title=The History of Veterans Day |publisher=United States Army Center of Military History (CMH) |date=2003-10-03}}</ref>
  
Congress amended this act on June 1, 1954, replacing "Armistice" with "Veterans," and it has been known as Veterans Day since.<ref name=VAhistory>{{cite web |accessdate=2008-11-06 |url=http://www1.va.gov/opa/vetsday/vetdayhistory.asp |title=History of Veterans Day|publisher=United States Department of Veterans Affairs |date=2007-11-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |accessdate=2007-11-01 |url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/reference/holidays/vetsday/vetshist.html |title=The History of Veterans Day |publisher=United States Army Center of Military History (CMH) |date=2003-10-03}}</ref>
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==See also==
  
==See also==
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{{Portal|Holidays}}
  
 
[[File:Veterans Day 2012 Poster.jpg|thumb|right|175px|Veterans Day 2012 poster]]
  
[[File:Veterans Day 2012 Poster.jpg|thumb|right|175px|Veterans Day 2012 poster]]
 
*[[Anzac Day]]
  
*[[Anzac Day]]
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==External links==
  
==External links==
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{{Commons}}
 
*[http://www1.va.gov/opa/vetsday/ Official Website] United States Department of Veterans Affairs
  
*[http://www1.va.gov/opa/vetsday/ Official Website] United States Department of Veterans Affairs
 
*[http://www.smsblaze.com/category/happy-veterans-day/ Veterans Day Quotes] American Holiday
  
*[http://www.smsblaze.com/category/happy-veterans-day/ Veterans Day Quotes] American Holiday
 
*{{usc|5|6103}} (Federal holidays)
  
*{{usc|5|6103}} (Federal holidays)
 
* [http://www.altiusdirectory.com/Society/veterans-day-quotes.php Famous Veterans Day Quotes]
  
* [http://www.altiusdirectory.com/Society/veterans-day-quotes.php Famous Veterans Day Quotes]
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{{Wikipedia|Veterans Day (United States)}}
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{{US Federal Holidays}}
  
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{{U.S. Holidays}}
  
   
 
[[Category:Public holidays in the United States]]
  
[[Category:Public holidays in the United States]]
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[[Category:World War I]]
  
[[Category:World War I]]
 
[[Category:World War II]]
  
[[Category:World War II]]
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[[Category:Fixed holidays]]
  

Revision as of 00:06, 24 July 2017

For other uses, see Veterans Day (disambiguation).
Veterans Day
Veterans day
Joseph Ambrose, an 86-year-old World War I veteran, attends the dedication day parade for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in 1982, holding the flag that covered the casket of his son, who was killed in the Korean War
Observed by United States
Type National
Date November 11
Next time 11 November 2024 (2024-11-11)
Frequency annual
Related to Veterans Day, Memorial Day

Veterans Day is an official United States holiday which honors people who have served in armed service also known as veterans. It is a federal holiday that is observed on November 11. It coincides with other holidays such as Armistice Day and Remembrance Day, which are celebrated in other parts of the world and also mark the anniversary of the end of World War I. (Major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the Armistice with Germany went into effect.)

Veterans Day is not to be confused with Memorial Day; Veterans Day celebrates the service of all U.S. military veterans, while Memorial Day is a day of remembering the men and women who died while serving.[1]

Most sources spell Veterans as a simple plural without a possessive apostrophe (Veteran's or Veterans').

History

U.S. President Woodrow Wilson first proclaimed Armistice Day for November 11, 1919. In proclaiming the holiday, he said

"To us in America, the reflections of Armistice Day will be filled with solemn pride in the heroism of those who died in the country's service and with gratitude for the victory, both because of the thing from which it has freed us and because of the opportunity it has given America to show her sympathy with peace and justice in the councils of the nations."[2]

The United States Congress passed a concurrent resolution seven years later on June 4, 1926, requesting that President Calvin Coolidge issue another proclamation to observe November 11 with appropriate ceremonies.[2] A Congressional Act (52 Stat. 351; 5 U.S. Code, Sec. 87a) approved May 13, 1938, made the 11th of November in each year a legal holiday: "a day to be dedicated to the cause of world peace and to be thereafter celebrated and known as 'Armistice Day'."

In 1945, World War II veteran Raymond Weeks from Birmingham, Alabama, had the idea to expand Armistice Day to celebrate all veterans, not just those who died in World War I. Weeks led a delegation to Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, who supported the idea of National Veterans Day. Weeks led the first national celebration in 1947 in Alabama and annually until his death in 1985. President Reagan honored Weeks at the White House with the Presidential Citizenship Medal in 1982 as the driving force for the national holiday. Elizabeth Dole, who prepared the briefing for President Reagan, determined Weeks as the "Father of Veterans Day."

U.S. Representative Ed Rees from Emporia, Kansas, presented a bill establishing the holiday through Congress. President Dwight Eisenhower, also from Kansas, signed the bill into law on May 26, 1954.[3]

Congress amended this act on June 1, 1954, replacing "Armistice" with "Veterans," and it has been known as Veterans Day since.[4][5]

The National Veterans Award, created in 1954, also started in Birmingham. Congressman Rees of Kansas was honored in Alabama as the first recipient of the award for his support offering legislation to make Veterans Day a federal holiday, which marked nine years of effort by Raymond Weeks. Weeks conceived the idea in 1945, petitioned Gen. Eisenhower in 1946, and led the first Veterans Day celebration in 1947 (keeping the official name Armistice Day until Veterans Day was legal in 1954).

Although originally scheduled for celebration on November 11 of every year, starting in 1971 in accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, Veterans Day was moved to the fourth Monday of October. In 1978, it was moved back to its original celebration on November 11. While the legal holiday remains on November 11, if that date happens to be on a Saturday or Sunday, then organizations that formally observe the holiday will normally be closed on the adjacent Friday or Monday, respectively.

See also

Veterans Day 2012 Poster

Veterans Day 2012 poster

References

  1. ↑ Kelber, Sarah Kickler (28 May 2012). "Today is not Veterans Day". Baltimore Sun. http://www.baltimoresun.com/features/parenting/homefront/bal-memorial-day-vs-veterans-day-20120528,0,1402423.story. Retrieved 2013-10-21. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "The History of Veterans Day". United States Army Center of Military History. 3 August 2009. http://www.history.army.mil/html/reference/holidays/vetsday/vetshist.html. 
  3. ↑ Carter, Julie (November 2003). "Where Veterans Day began". Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States. Archived from the original on 2012-07-14. https://archive.is/ggYm. 
  4. ↑ "History of Veterans Day". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. 2007-11-26. http://www1.va.gov/opa/vetsday/vetdayhistory.asp. Retrieved 2008-11-06. 
  5. ↑ "The History of Veterans Day". United States Army Center of Military History (CMH). 2003-10-03. http://www.history.army.mil/html/reference/holidays/vetsday/vetshist.html. Retrieved 2007-11-01. 

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