A Mark 39 bomb as discovered following the 1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash
The Mark 39 nuclear bomb and W39 nuclear warhead were versions of an American thermonuclear weapon, which were in service from 1957 to 1966.
The Mark 39 design was a thermonuclear bomb (see Teller-Ulam design) and had a yield of 3.8 megatons. The design is an improved Mark 15 nuclear bomb design (the TX-15-X3 design and Mark 39 Mod 0 were the same design). The Mark 15 was the first lightweight US thermonuclear bomb.
The W39 warhead is 35 inches in diameter and 106 inches long, with a weight of 6,230 to 6,400 pounds. It was used on the SM-62 Snark missile, Redstone IRBM missile, and in the B-58 Hustler weapons pod.
Two Mark 39 nuclear bombs were carried by a B-52 Stratofortress that broke up in the air and crashed near Goldsboro, North Carolina on January 24, 1961. According to Parker F. Jones, a supervisor of nuclear safety at Sandia National Laboratories, in a 1969 report that was declassified in 2013, the Mark 39 bomb had four safety mechanisms, one of which was not effective in the air. On one of the bombs involved, two more safety mechanisms were "rendered ineffective by aircraft breakup." As a result, that bomb nearly detonated, and a catastrophic nuclear burst was prevented only by the fourth mechanism, a simple "ready-safe" electric switch.[1]
Survivors[]
- A Mark 39 casing is on display in the Cold War Gallery of the National Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton, Ohio. The bomb was received from the National Atomic Museum at Kirtland Air Force Base, N.M., in 1993.
See also[]
References[]
- ↑ Pilkington, Ed (September 20, 2013). "US nearly detonated atomic bomb over North Carolina – secret document". London. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/20/usaf-atomic-bomb-north-carolina-1961. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
External links[]
The original article can be found at W39 and the edit history here.